1、网址：http://wwwlotsofessayscom/viewpaper/1694994html 一篇英文文章
Procter & Gamble Marketing Strategy
This is an excerpt from the paper
For many years, consumers who wanted whiter teeth had to use weak over-the-counter polish products, or go to the dentist for bleaching The over-the-counter products were generally not able to produce dramatic results, as dentist offices could, but the in-office procedure was expensive and inconvenient In addition, many consumers associate dental visits with unpleasant experiences and are not eager to visit the dentist for more than just a regular check-up and cleaning Recently, advances in whitening technology have made it possible for consumers to whiten their own teeth at home Procter & Gamble, one of the largest consumer products companies in the world, undertook market research before launching its own product in this category, and used the research to make decisions about the marketing mix as well as its marketing strategy and tactics This research considers the effect of the marketing research on the launch of Crest Whitestrips
Procter & Gamble used market research to determine whether there was a need for a whitening product for in-home use, what type of product would be appropriate, and whether that product would fit with Procter & Gamble's overall marketing strategy Initial research confirmed that there was, indeed, an unmet need in the market Research also revealed that consumers would accept a product that required up to 30 minutes of use, and that women were considerably more interested in the product than men I
so indicated that the product would do better under the Crest brand This is a significant shift, in that Crest denotes hygiene and tooth care while Cover Girl would indicate cosmetics and would definitely limit the number of male consumers who would purchase--and possibly use, if purchased by someone else--the whitening product Market research thus helped the company determine its market strategy by shaping the brand name and the product identification (dental hygiene rather than mere cosmetics) that the product would carry Knowing that women would be the primary target market for the product also shaped the tactics that Procter & Gamble used in its promotional strategy Celebrity endorsements can be effective, but using the right celebrity is critical to that effectiveness By using Rosie O'Donnell to endorse the product, and by placing the product on her show, Procter & Gamble was able to reach the target demographic that research showed would be critical to the product's success Subsequent research has shown that consumers have approached their dentists regarding other cosmetic dental procedures; this helps maintain the relationship between Procter & Gamble and dentists Perhaps the strongest support for the research
Some common words found in the essay are:
Procter Gamble, Procter Gamble's, INSIGHT Researchers, Cover Girl, Gamble's Crest, , P&G Whitestrips, COMMUNICATION Eschewing, Rosie O'Donnell, CHALLENGE Ah, procter gamble, market research, marketing research, whitening product, successful product launch, successful product, product launch, research determined, split women, research 2003, crest whitestrips, research-driven success acci-dental, superior whitening vs, whitestrips successful product, business company resource,
Approximate Word count = 1635
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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2、网址：http://lw3edunet/scyx/lw_121014html 一篇中文的文章
宝洁营销策略论
作者：未知 来源：互联网 更新：2009-2-24 阅读：152 栏目：市场营销论文
宝洁营销策略论
[摘要] 本文主要分析宝洁公司在中国所经营的成功营销经验包括广告和多品牌经典营销策略;始终秉承“顾客至上”的经营理念,做顾客真正需要的产品;塑造了完美的企业形象。提出了产品与广告的完美组合是使宝洁取胜市场的关键。
[关键词] 宝洁公司 营销策略 产品 广告
1988年,宝洁公司在广州成立了中国第一家合资企业——广州宝洁有限公司,随后陆续在北京、成都、天津等地设立十几家合资、独资企业。奉行“亲近生活,美化生活”的企业宗旨。在2001年~2007年,宝洁的销售收入几乎翻了一番。全球的净销售额上升12%,达到760亿美元。国家有关部门的数据显示:海飞丝、飘柔、潘婷、沙宣四种洗发水占洗发水市场份额60%以上,汰渍、碧浪两种品牌洗衣粉占洗衣粉市场份额的33%,舒肤佳香皂占香皂市场份额的41%,护舒宝卫生巾占卫生巾市场的36%。
那么,宝洁能在中国取得如此大的成功,凭借的又是什么方法呢
产品+广告=企业宣传必胜秘笈
一、深入调查顾客需求,做顾客需要的产品
宝洁公司把研究消费者需求和消费趋势作为一项最重要的基础性工作来做。宝洁进入中国后,在北京成立了一个大型的技术研究中心,专门研究更适合中国人用的产品。宝洁在中国推出的第一个产品是“海飞丝”。当时,经过对中国市场的详细调查,发现了许多中国人都有不同程度的头屑,而国内生产洗发水的厂家又没有这方面的技术,经过一年多的时间,“海飞丝”成为国内去头屑洗发水的代表。
二、利用广告作为打开并占有市场的有效武器
广告与大规模市场营销策略密切相关,是市场推广的利器。它是通过一定媒体向用户推销产品或服务以达到增加了解和信任以至扩大销售目的的一种促销形式。
1多品牌经营,广告抢商机
宝洁作为目前世界上最具竞争力的日用品公司,进攻市场最常用的“武器”就是广告。由于公司采用了多品牌战略,各品牌又各占一席地位,分别制作各自的广告,增加了广告的覆盖率。
2大手笔投资,力压竞争者
据权威的市场调查公司统计,宝洁公司自2004年后,广告投入呈“爆炸式”增长,借助其强大的规模攻势抢占国内日化市场。过去中国广告投放前十名中多半为国产品牌,而2004年宝洁公司独占四席:玉兰油第一位、飘柔第三位、佳洁士第四位、海飞丝第八位。2005年央视黄金段位广告招标会上,宝洁更以385亿元人民币成为新一届标王。
宝洁采用无间断广告策略和“波形递加式投放法”,消费者几乎每隔一段时间就要采购一次日用洗洁品。反复广告会引起消费者尝试购买的欲望,加之递加式的投放也有助于强化消费者对产品的认知和认同感,逐渐使消费者成为其固定消费群。
3巧选代言人,抓时尚潮流
现在海飞丝的广告代言人一直是香港着名影帝梁朝伟,他在香港和内地都是大家普遍认可的最具魅力男艺人,享有很高的声誉;潘婷洗发水最近选择了台湾被誉为“美容大王”的大S徐熙媛作代言人,她拥有一头乌黑美丽令人羡慕的长发,从而增加广告可信度;2006年,佳洁士启用人气天后李宇春代言。宝洁讨巧地选择广为大众接受的人气王,使得产品更容易被受众所认可。
4探顾客心理,使广告深入人心
宝洁的广告最常用的两个典型公式是“专家法”与“比较法”。“专家法”是用专家来进行具有说服力的宣传:首先宝洁会指出你面临的一个问题来吸引你的注意;接着便有一个权威的专家来告诉你,宝洁就是解决方案,最后你听从专家的建议,你的问题就得到了解决;“比较法”是宝洁将自己的产品与竞争者的产品相比,通过电视画面的“效果图”,你能很清楚地看出宝洁产品的优越性。汰渍洗衣粉的广告就是“比较法”最具代表性的一个。
5公益事业作为第二广告宣传手段
宝洁非常善于策划事件来驱动消费者的品牌偏好。如“护舒宝护士”活动;举行“飘柔之星”活动;以及策划碧浪洗净全球最大衣衫等事件。宝洁为社会也做出了很大贡献:1991年向华东特大洪涝灾区捐款100万元。1998年宝洁公司董事长访华,向清华大学捐款1070万元人民币,引进目前世界上最先进的实验仪器。同时向教育部捐款700万元人民币,用于支持中、小学青春期健康教育。此外,宝洁公司还向野生动物保护基金会捐款150万元人民币,以保护国宝大熊猫。现在,以宝洁出资资助的公关活动项目已深入到中国社会的许多重要团体。
技术创新是企业生存和发展的不竭动力,是企业的生命线。宝洁以顾客至上的理念,研制出了贴近顾客群体、符合顾客需求的产品,使其在竞争中更具生命力,这是商场中取胜的首要条件。
品牌是一个企业形象、信誉和文化的综合和浓缩。良好的品牌设计和生动形象的品牌宣传是企业取胜的重要条件。通过强势的广告宣传,宝洁成功地塑造了良好的品牌形象,使出自宝洁的产品让人信赖。产品与广告的完美组合,使宝洁走在世界的最前端。
参考文献:
[1]汪继峰:《宝洁:品牌的文化底蕴中外企业文化,2001
[2]葛峙中:《宝洁公司的成功经验及启示企业报,2001
[3]名企广告策略:宝洁公司的广告策略中外企业家,2007
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