ROS能加载网卡的驱动吗？

呵呵 虽然ROS是基于LINUX的内核的 但是他的驱动安装不一样，你无法手动安装网卡的驱动！！你只能使用ROS自身支持的网卡！给你附上29版本支持网卡列表3Com 509 Series Chipset type: 3Com 509 Series ISA 10BaseCompatibility:3Com EtherLink III 3Com FastEtherLink Chipset type: 3Com 3c590/3c900 (3Com FastEtherLink and FastEtherLink XL) PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:3c590 Vortex 10BaseT 3c592 chip 3c595 Vortex 100BaseTX 3c595 Vortex 100BaseT4 3c595 Vortex 100Base-MII 3c597 chip 3Com Vortex 3c900 Boomerang 10BaseT 3c900 Boomerang 10Mbit/s Combo 3c900 Cyclone 10Mbit/s Combo 3c900B-FL Cyclone 10Base-FL 3c905 Boomerang 100BaseTX 3c905 Boomerang 100BaseT4 3c905B Cyclone 100BaseTX 3c905B Cyclone 10/100/BNC 3c905B-FX Cyclone 100BaseFX 3c905C Tornado 3c980 Cyclone 3cSOHO100-TX Hurricane 3CSOHO100B-TX 3c555 Laptop Hurricane 3c575 Boomerang CardBus 3CCFE575 Cyclone CardBus 3CCFE656 Cyclone CardBus 3c575 series CardBus 3Com Boomerang ADMtek Pegasus Chipset type: ADMtek Pegasus/Pegasus II USB 10/100BaseTCompatibility:Planet 10/100Base-TX USB Ethernet Adapter UE-9500 Linksys Instant EtherFast 10/100 USB Network Adapter USB100TX AMD PCnet Chipset type: AMD PCnet/PCnet II ISA/PCI 10BaseTCompatibility:AMD PCnet-ISA AMD PCnet-ISA II AMD PCnet-PCI II AMD 79C960 based cards AMD PCnet32 Chipset type: AMD PCnet32 PCI 10BaseT and 10/100BaseTCompatibility:AMD PCnet-PCI AMD PCnet-32 AMD PCnet-Fast Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broadcom Tigon3 PCI 10/100/1000BaseTCompatibility:Broadcom Tigon3 570x Broadcom Tigon3 5782 Broadcom Tigon3 5788 Broadcom Tigon3 5901 Broadcom Tigon3 5901-2 SysKonnect SK-9Dxx Gigabit Ethernet SysKonnect SK-9Mxx Gigabit Ethernet Altima AC100x Altima AC9100 Davicom DM9102 Chipset type: Davicom DM9102 PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:Davicom DM9102 Davicom DM9102A Davicom DM9102A+DM9801 Davicom DM9102A+DM9802 DEC 21x4x 'Tulip' Chipset type: DEC 21x4x "Tulip" PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:Digital DC21040 Tulip Digital DC21041 Tulip Digital DS21140 Tulip 21140A chip 21142 chip Digital DS21143 Tulip D-Link DFE 570TX 4-port Lite-On 82c168 PNIC Macronix 98713 PMAC Macronix 98715 PMAC Macronix 98725 PMAC ASIX AX88140 Lite-On LC82C115 PNIC-II ADMtek AN981 Comet Compex RL100-TX Intel 21145 Tulip IMC QuikNic FX Conexant LANfinity Intel EtherExpressPro Chipset type: Intel i82557 "Speedo3" (Intel EtherExpressPro) PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:Intel i82557/i82558/i82559ER/i82801BA-7 EtherExpressPro PCI cards Intel PRO/1000 Chipset type: Intel i8254x (Intel PRO/1000) PCI 10/100/1000BaseCompatibility:Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Server Adapter (i82542, Board IDs: 700262-xxx, 717037-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 F Server Adapter (i82543, Board IDs: 738640-xxx, A38888-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 T Server Adapter (i82543, Board IDs: A19845-xxx, A33948-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A51580-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A50484-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter (i82544, Board IDs: A62947-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter (i82540, Board IDs: A78408-xxx, C91016-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter (i82545, Board IDs: A92165-xxx, C31527-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: A92111-xxx, C29887-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 MT Quad Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: C32199-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (i82545, Board IDs: A91622-xxx, C33915-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX) (i82545, Board IDs: A91624-xxx, C33916-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter (i82546, Board IDs: A91620-xxx, C30848-xxx) Intel PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter (i82541PI) Marvell Yukon Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx PCI 10/100/1000BaseCompatibility:3Com 3C940 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter 3Com 3C941 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2970LX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2970LX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2970SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2970SX/2SC Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2970TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2970TX/2TX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2971SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Allied Telesyn AT-2971T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter DGE-530T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter EG1032 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter EG1064 v2 Instant Gigabit Network Adapter Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit LOM Ethernet Adapter Marvell RDK-80xx Adapter Marvell Yukon Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter N-Way PCI-Bus Giga-Card 1000/100/10Mbps(L) SK-9521 10/100/1000Base-T Adapter SK-98xx Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapter SMC EZ Card 1000 Marvell Yukon 88E8010 based Marvell Yukon 88E8003 based Marvell Yukon 88E8001 based National Semiconductor DP83810 Chipset type: National Semiconductor DP83810 PCI 10/100BaseTCompatibility:RouterBoard 200 built-in Ethernet RouterBoard 24 4-port Ethernet NS DP8381x-based cards National Semiconductor DP83820 Chipset type: National Semiconductor DP83820 PCI 10/100/1000BaseTCompatibility:Planet ENW-9601T NS DP8382x-based cards NE2000 ISA Chipset type: NE2000 ISA 10BaseCompatibility:various ISA cards NE2000 PCI Chipset type: NE2000 PCI 10BaseCompatibility:RealTek RTL-8029 Winbond 89C940 and 89C940F Compex RL2000 KTI ET32P2 NetVin NV5000SC Via 86C926 SureCom NE34 Holtek HT80232 Holtek HT80229 IMC EtherNic/PCI FO NS8390 Chipset type: NS8390-compatible PCMCIA/CardBus 10BaseCompatibility:D-Link DE-660 Ethernet NE-2000 Compatible PCMCIA Ethernet NS8390-based PCMCIA cards RealTek RTL8129 Chipset type: RealTek RTL8129 PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:RealTek RTL8129 Fast Ethernet RealTek RTL8139 Fast Ethernet RTL8139A/B/C/D chip RTL8130 chip RTL8100B chip SMC1211TX EZCard 10/100 (RealTek RTL8139) Accton MPX5030 (RealTek RTL8139) D-Link DFE 538TX RealTek RTL8169 Chipset type: RealTek RTL8169 PCI 10/100/1000BaseCompatibility:RealTek RTL8169 Gigabit Ethernet RouterBOARD 44G Sundance ST201 'Alta' Chipset type: Sundance ST201 "Alta" PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:D-Link DFE-550TX Fast Ethernet Adapter D-Link DFE-550FX 100Mbps Fiber-optics Adapter D-Link DFE-580TX 4-port Server Adapter (not recommended: may lock up the system) D-Link DFE-530TXS Fast Ethernet Adapter D-Link DL10050-based FAST Ethernet Adapter Sundance ST201 "Alta" chip Kendin KS8723 chip TI ThunderLAN Chipset type: TI ThunderLAN PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:Compaq Netelligent 10 T Compaq Netelligent 10 T/2 Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Compaq NetFlex-3/P Olicom OC-2183 Olicom OC-2185 Olicom OC-2325 Olicom OC-2326 VIA vt612x 'Velocity' Chipset type: VIA vt612x "Velocity" PCI 10/100/1000BaseCompatibility:VIA VT6120 VIA VT6121 VIA VT6122 VIA vt86c100 'Rhine' Chipset type: VIA vt86c100 "Rhine" PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:VIA Rhine (vt3043) VIA Rhine II (vt3065 AKA vt86c100) VIA VT86C100A Rhine VIA VT6102 Rhine-II VIA VT6105 Rhine-III VIA VT6105M Rhine-III RouterBOARD 44 4-port Fast Ethernet card D-Link DFE 530TX Winbond w89c840 Chipset type: Winbond w89c840 PCI 10/100BaseCompatibility:Winbond W89c840 Compex RL100-ATX

下面的都可以： 80211a/b/g wireless cards 型号-》接口-》平台（Rosboard 软路由 还是全部）-》ROS版本-》兼容说明。 RouterBOARD R52 [93] miniPCI ALL ALL Natively supported! RouterBOARD R52H [94] miniPCI ALL ALL Natively supported! TechnicLanTMP-5414A miniPCI All RouterBOARDs 29 / 3x / 4x Perfect, Stable CompexWLM54AG-20 miniPCI RB1xx / RB3xx / RB4xx / RB5xx / RB6xx / x86 29 / 3x / 4x Perfect, Stable CompexWLM54A-26 miniPCI RB1xx / RB3xx / RB4xx / RB5xx / RB6xx / x86 29 / 3x / 4x Perfect, Stable SparkLAN WMIA-165G miniPCI RB1xx / RB3xx / RB4xx / RB5xx / RB6xx / x86 29 / 3x / 4x Perfect, Stable SparkLAN WMIA-166AG miniPCI RB1xx / RB3xx / RB4xx / RB5xx / RB6xx / x86 29 / 3x / 4x Perfect, Stable SparkLAN WMIA-166AGH miniPCI RB1xx / RB3xx / RB4xx / RB5xx / RB6xx / x86 29 / 3x / 4x Perfect, Stable Alfa AWPCI 085 H miniPCI RB1xx/RB333/RB4xx/x86 29&3x All just perfect TP-Link TL-WN550/551 PCI x86 29&3x Perfect 19dB rated, stable at 21 TP-Link TL-WN650/651 PCI x86 29&3x Perfect 19dB rated, stable at 21 Unstable with compression activated D-Link AG530 a/b/g (both revA1 and A2) PCI x86 29&3x Perfect Works perfect, in both 24 and 5x GHz D-Link DWL-G510 PCI x86 only 29x tested Perfect Tested Rev A1 D-Link DWL-G520 PCI x86 29x & 3x Works well D-Link DWL-G520+A/RaLink 2591 Chipset PCI x86 49 NOT Work! Gigabyte b/g GN-WI01GT miniPCI-e x86 3x Works also in RouterBOARDs with miniPCI-e slot Senao NL-2511CD EXT2 PCMCIA x86&rb230 only 29x tested Perfect Just about the most sensitive card i used, in the good sense Only 11b Planet WL-8310 PCI x86 only 29x tested Perfect Stability Netgear WG311T 108 PCI x86 only 29x tested Perfect stability SMC SMCWPCIT-G PCI x86 3x tested Perfect on A/B/G Wistron DCMA-81 miniPCI x86,rb 29xx, 3xx Perfect on A/B/G with or without compression Wistron DCMA-82 miniPCI rb 3xx Works on some RB, but on 2/3 of my RB433 it causes the board to reboot when enabled Many other people have had similar experiences Not recommended Maybe OK on 133 Senao NMP-8602 miniPCI x86&rb411 29x,3x tested Perfect on a/b/g Dbii F20 miniPCI RB411 & RB433 3x tested Perfect on B/G, too thick for 3 in rb433 Dbii F50 miniPCI RB411 & RB433 3x tested Perfect on A, too thick for 3 in rb433 Dbii F20-PRO miniPCI RB411 & RB433 3x tested Perfect on B/G, too thick for 3 in rb433 Dbii F50-PRO miniPCI RB411 & RB433 3x tested Perfect on A, too thick for 3 in rb433 TP-Link TL-WN751ND] PCI x86 v5xx, v6xx Not Working! XR2 miniPCI RB433 3x works XR5 miniPCI RB433, x86 3x works SR9 miniPCI RB433 3x works SR9 miniPCI RB411 & RB433 3x works ValemountKXS30SG miniPCI RB433 32 & 42 tested B/G only, no A Big heat sink means card should be installed on highest mount when other cards being used High power consumption can cause power problems, otherwise works perfectly Zcomax XG-650 miniPCI RB112 & RB433 42 & 46 Not working (driver doesnt work / exist) It has a TI TNETW1130GVF chipset AR5BMB5 miniPCI RB411,x86 3xx, 43 Not working Atheros chipset 80211n wireless cards Model Form factor ROSResult RouterBOARD R2N miniPCI 40b3 works RouterBOARD R52N miniPCI 40b3 works RouterBOARD R5H miniPCI v4 works SparkLAN WMIA-198N miniPCI 4x, 5x Works Compex WLM200N5-23 miniPCI 40b3 Works Compex WLM200NX miniPCI 40b3 Works Dbii F52N-PRO miniPCI 51 Works TP-Link Wireless N (2T2R) miniPCI 40b3 Works Ubiquiti miniPCI 40b3 Works Ubiquiti miniPCI 40b3 Works

winbox登录ros

system -->script list---&gt；右键单击列表中存储的脚本，弹出下拉菜单选择removed即可删除保存的执行脚本

telnet或者直接在ros服务器上操作

跟根目录下输入

system

script

pri

显示存储的脚本和内容以及脚本的编号，列入删除一号脚本

remove 1

[admin@MikroTik] system script&gt； pri

0 name="script1" owner="admin"

policy=ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,winbox,password run-count=0

source=:for aaa from 1 to 5 do={/queue simple add name=(wbsz $aaa) dst-

address=(1921681 $aaa) limit-at=0/0 max-limit=1500000/1000000}

1 name="script2" owner="admin"

policy=ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,winbox,password run-count=0

source=""。

请问原来不这样吧？如果是，出事前您在电脑上干了什么，下载什么了，什么东西有异常，如果想起什么追问我说说，如果您自己也不知怎么引起的，建议还原系统或重装。

Win7810还原系统，右击计算机选属性，在右侧选系统保护，系统还原，按步骤做就是了，如果有还原软件，自带的映像备份，并且进行了备份，也可以用软件、映像备份还原系统。

有问题请您追问我。

如果是不能开机或开机卡死机了：

反复开关机试试，放一段时间试试，确实不可以就重装系统吧，如果自己重装不了，花30元到维修那里找维修的人帮助您。

只要注意自己的电脑不卡机、蓝屏、突然关机，开机就不会这样了。

在winbox中

IP----Firewall---Filter Rules

点+这个图标，

在跳出的对话框中，Chain中选择，forward，在Src Address中，填入你想断网的电脑的IP，在Action中选择Drop。

同样的方法，还可以封一段IP如在Src Address中19216802-192168056，就是封这一段的IP

我在ROS中结合ARP绑定，就可以控制网络中的电脑不能随意的更改IP。

-------------

zhouwen96 朋友提供的方法，也是一种解决方法。

我的思路是直接DROP，zhouwen96 朋友是限制通信流量。流量限制为10K，就很慢很慢了，当然就没办法正常使用了。

ROS哪个版本 的

给个脚本 你试下

/ queue type

add name="PCQ-up" kind=pcq pcq-rate=200000 pcq-limit=50 \

pcq-classifier=src-address pcq-total-limit=2000

add name="PCQ-down" kind=pcq pcq-rate=2000000 pcq-limit=50 \

pcq-classifier=dst-address pcq-total-limit=2000

#动态限速时的全网上传速度和下载速度

/ queue

add name="PCQ" target-addresses=19216810/24 dst-address=0000/0 \

interface=all parent=none packet-marks=all-mark direction=both priority=1 \

queue=PCQ-up/PCQ-down limit-at=0/0 max-limit=512000/40000000 \

total-queue=default-small disabled=yes

#动态限速策略

如果自己玩可以用ROS，学校不建议用ROS，省钱不讨好的事，

推荐一款集客网关有免费版，中文的可以满足你的要求

ros手动限速

winbox---queues----simple queues

点“+”，NAME里随便填，下面是IP地址的确定

①Target Address 不管，Dst Address里填 你要限制的内网机器的IP，比如我这里有个 1号机器 IP为 1921681101，那dstaddress 里就填 1921681101 然后是/32（这里的32不是指掩码了，个人理解为指定的意思）！

②interface里 记着要选你连接外网那个卡，我这里分了“local和public”，所以选public

③ 其他的不管，我们来看最重要的东西拉，Max limit ，这个东西是你限制的上限，注意的是 这里的数值是比特位，比如我要限制 下载的速度为 500K 那么就填入多少呢？ 500 X 1000 X 8=400 0000=4M。

④ 另外，很多朋友都有个疑问，到底一般的用户会有多大流量呢？一般的网络游戏，如 梦幻西游 传奇 封神榜 等等，其下行在 20Kbps以内！ 最耗网络资源的就是下载-----我们就是为了限制它拉，其次是VOD点播，一般DVD格式的大约要 2M多吧，所以你看情况限制拉 别搞的太绝！！！

限速脚本： 

:for aaa from 2 to 254 do={/queue simple add name=(queue $aaa) dst-address=(1921680 $aaa) limit-at=0/0 max-limit=2000000/2000000} 说明： 

aaa是变量 

2 to 254是2~254 

1921680 $aaa是IP 

上两句加起来是19216802~1921680254 

connection-limit=50是线程数这里为50 

max-limit=2000000/2000000是上行／下行 

使用： 

WinBox-System-Scripts-＋ 

Name(脚本名程) 

Source(脚本) 

OK-选择要运行的脚本-Run Script

ROS限速的极致应用

一般我们用ros限速只是使用了max-limit，其实ros限速可以更好的运用。比如我们希望客户打开网页时速度可以快一些，下载时速度可以慢一些。ros29就可以实现。

max-limit------我们最常用的地方，最大速度

burst-limit--------突破速度的最大值

burst-thershold--------突破速度的阀值

burst-time-------突破速度的时间值

解释一下的限制意义

当客户机在30秒（burst-time）内的平均值小于突破速度阀值（burst-thershold）180K时，客户机的最大下载速率可以超过最大限速值（max-limit）200K，达到突破最大值（burst-limit）400K，如果30秒内平均值大于180K，那客户机的最大速度只能达到200K。

这样也就是当我们开网页时可以得到一个更大的速度400K，长时间下载时速度只能得到200K，使我们的带宽可以更有效的利用

动态限速

ROS动态限速（检测外网总速度进行限速开关）废话不说先看脚本原理：

以下操作全部在WINBOX界面里完成

介绍：可以实现在总速度不超过9M的情况下自动关闭所有生成的限速规则在总速度超过18M的时候自动启动所有生成的限速规则。

说明：在输入脚本内容时不要把两边的（）带上，那个是为了区分非脚本字符。

              总速度=你的外网网卡当前速度。

打开 /system/scripts

脚本:

:for aaa from 1 to 254 do={/queue simple add name=(ip_ $aaa) dst-address=(1921680 $aaa) interface=wan max-limit=256000/800000 burst-limit=1000000/3000000 burst-threshold=128000/512000 burst-time=30s/1m          }

上面是生成限速树，对网段内所有IP的限速列表！

下面进入正题：

脚本名：node_on

脚本内容：（:for aaa from 1 to 254 do={/queue sim en [find name=(ip_ $aaa)]}）

脚本名：node_off

脚本内容：（:for aaa from 1 to 254 do={/queue sim dis [find name=(ip_ $aaa)]}）

scripts（脚本部分）以完成

打开 /tools/traffic monitor

新建：

名：node_18M          traffic=received          trigger=above          on event=node_on threshold:18000000

新建： 

名：node_9M          traffic=received          trigger=below          on event=node_off          threshold:9000000

在输入脚本内容时不要把两边的（）带上，那个是为了区分非脚本字符。