一、 护肤类
1 洗面奶:facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
2 爽肤水:toner/astringent
3 紧肤水:firming lotion
4 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner(facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)
5 护肤霜:moisturizers and creams
6 保湿:moisturizer
7 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block
8 美白:whitening
9 日霜:day cream
10 晚霜:night cream
11 眼部GEL:eye gel
12 面膜:facial mask/masque
13 眼膜:eye mask
14 护唇用:Lip care
15 口红护膜:Lip coat
16 磨砂膏:facial scrub
17 去黑头:(deep)pore cleanser/striper pore refining
18 去死皮:Exfoliating Scrub
19 润肤露(身体):bodylotion/moisturizer
20 护手霜:hand lotion/moisturizer
21 沐浴露:body wash
二、眼部彩妆
1 eyeshadow眼影
2 eyeshadow palette眼影盘
3 liquid liner眼线液
4 pencil liner眼线笔
5 inner line内眼线
6 water line下眼线
7 mascara睫毛膏
8 lengthening纤长
9 volumizing浓密
10 curling卷翘
11 eyelash curler睫毛夹
12 false lashes假睫毛
13 eyebrow pencil眉笔
14 eyebrow powder眉粉
三、唇部彩妆
1 lip liner唇线
2 lip gloss唇彩
3 lipstick口红
4 lip balm护唇膏
5 lip plump丰唇膏
四、粉
1 loose powder散粉
2 pressed powder粉饼
3 有些粉的作用是定妆setting/finishing powder
4 有些是消除油光mattifying powder
5 还有透明的蜜粉translucent powder
五、修容
1 修容一般用bronzer棕粉/阴影粉
2 和highlighter高光粉
3 shimmer珠光的
4 matte哑光的
5 珠光阴影粉的不能用来修容只能用来warm up暖化脸颊
6 直接用cream bronzer膏状修容或者粉底膏来修容的技术被称为Kardashian contour,因为是Kim Kardashian金·卡戴珊掀起的风潮
请参照如下的英文解释。
首先第一步是toners, 是收缩水,收缩水里一般含有酒精等成分,对皮肤起到除油和紧缩的作用。但是注意拥有干性皮肤的人,或者是皮肤本身已经极度缺水的人,可以直接跳过此项,因为收缩水会使皮肤变得更加干燥。
其次,就到了我们关心的serum,serum是液状的化妆品(翻译为精华素),大多含有抗氧化剂或者是缩氨酸(肽)。一般情况下serum要首先使用,这样它其中昂贵的成分才能被你的皮肤吸收。如果你先用别的诸如cream之类的化妆品,那么恐怕serum就会被阻隔在皮肤外而无法吸收了。这其中,值得注意的是,含有硅油的serum类化妆品又另当别论。硅油能够有效地锁住皮肤的水分,但是同时也形成了一层屏障,使得其上所有的保养品无法渗透到皮肤内。所以如果是含有硅油的serum, 应该最后使用。如果说你有什么处方类的保养品,那么和serum一样,要首先使用,以保证吸收。如果你又有处方类保养品,又有serum,那么先抹处方类保养品再抹serum。
最后说道,我们关心的cream, cream又分为face cream和eye cream(脸霜和眼霜)。
脸霜和眼霜可能是简单的保湿剂,也可能是复杂的抗衰老保养品。
眼霜一般情况下,含有抗氧化剂,来保护眼部最脆弱的肌肤。
一般情况下,眼霜要先于脸霜使用。如果你先使用脸霜,再使用眼霜,你有可能会把眼霜揉到眼睛里面去。
总结了一下,
这些保养品的使用层次是
1:收缩水(也可跳过)
2:处方类保养品
3:精华素(不含硅油的精华素,如果含有硅油那么就要放到最后使用)
4:眼霜
5:脸霜
6:含有硅油的精华素
Step-by-step skin care It’s complicated You have a cabinet full of toners, creams, and serums and you don’t know what goes on when Using products in the wrong order could mean you’re not getting the most for your money Here’s a guide to make it easier for you:
1 Toners
Toners are astringents, which means they contract tissue like pores, making your face feel tighter They often contain alcohols and are used to remove oil from the skin as well as tightening Therefore, you should use them first If you have dry or sensitive skin, however, you might skip them completely because they can make dryness worse
2 Serums
Serums are liquid cosmetics They usually have antioxidants or peptides to minimize the day’s damage done to your skin and to give you a more youthful appearance Serums are applied first so that there’s nothing between their expensive ingredients and your skin The exceptions are serums that contain silicone or dimethicone Silicone helps lock moisture in your skin, but it also acts as a barrier hindering anything above it from getting to your skin Silicone serums should be applied last Like expensive serums, any prescription medications should also be applied first to ensure that their active ingredients penetrate the skin unhindered If you have both, then apply the prescription first and the serum second
3 Eye cream and face cream
Face and eye creams can be simple moisturizers or complex anti-aging products Eye creams usually have antioxidants to help restore this most delicate skin If you have one, then apply it before your face cream Otherwise, by applying your face cream first, you risk rubbing it into your eyes Once your prescription medications (if any) serums, and eye creams have absorbed, then apply your face cream last If your serum has silicone or dimethicone, then apply it last, so its protective ingredients are the outermost barrier
化妆品cosmetics
化妆箱:cosmeticscase
唇膏:lipstick
粉底霜:foundation;vanishingcream
油底霜:coldcream
粉扑:powderpuff
眉笔:aneyebrowpencil
香水:perfume
眼影:eyeshadow
乳液:skinmilk
眼线笔:aneyeliner/aneyepencil
眼线膏:eyeliner
眼影:eyeshado
胭脂:rouge/fard/blusher
洗面奶:cleansingmilk
去黑头洗面奶:biologicalcleanser
清洁面霜:clarifyingcream
眼部御妆水:eyemakeupremoving
按摩霜:massagecream
按摩油:massageoil
面膜:mask
冷膜:freezingmask
热膜:hottingmask
海藻面膜:seaweedmask
颈霜:restructuringcompoundfortheneck
特效营养霜:richnourishingcream
眼袋霜:eyelidcream
眼部嗜喱:eyegel
日霜:daycream
晚霜:nightcream
眼霜:eyecream
精华素:Ampoul
中性:normal
油性:oily
干性:dry
敏感性:sensitive
紧肤:refirming
补水:moisturizing
补氧:oxygenating
补充骨胶原:collagenhyalronic
倒膜:pourmask
植物:plant
色素:pigment
酸性:acidity
碱性:alkaline
矿物质:mineralsubstance
蛋白质:protein
活性细胞素:energeticcel
维生素:vitamin
化妆品:cosmetic
氧化剂:oxidant
胭脂:rouge
口红:lipstick
粉饼:powder
睫毛膏:mascara
粉底霜:foundation
眼线笔:eyelinerpencil
眉笔:eyebrowpencil
唇线笔:lippencil
唇膏:lipstick
润唇膏:lipprotector
有朋友让我给她调一瓶精华液,后来又打来电话说想改成精华素,我问她想要的精华素是什么质地的,她也说不清楚。是啊,不怪得她不清楚,现在叫精华的可多了,动不动就是XX精华之类的,因为一旦沾上精华的边,它的身价就不同了,大家都知道,所有保养品项中,卖得最贵的就是精华!为什么精华液卖得最贵,因为它就是高效保养液的代名词!精华,英文叫做Serum\Essence以前我们所称之为精华的一定是有点稠度,外观近似透明的精华液体,可现在市面上有些看上去像乳液的也叫精华液,还有些根本就是乳霜状质地的,也叫精华,所以,现在的精华指的不一定就是最早我们叫的那种了,是否因为叫精华好听,卖得上价,大家都叫精华了?!先来看看目前市面上叫精华的有哪几种剂型吧:第一种:不含油性成份,外观近似透明,有一定稠度的液体状。这是我们最早对精华的认识。第二种:含有油性成份,外观是半透明半浊精华液。里面的油性成份多数是硅灵,它清爽没有一般油性成份的油腻感,所以搽后肌肤触感很好,会很滑顺。第三种:也是含有油性成分,不是以硅灵为主,而是以别的合成脂为主,卖相上跟一般的乳液相似。所以,现在的精华,不光是我们传统讲法上的不含有油性成分的高效保养品,还有添加油性成份的,要说哪种好,这要看你的肤质需求的是什么了。如果你是年轻的油性肌肤,当然不含油的精华液更适合你了,可如果你有小小上了年纪,肌肤有些开始偏干性的话,不含油性成份的精华对你来说就不够,必须要选添加油性成分的精华液才适合你。我本人是最喜欢用精华液的,因为皮肤出油多,油性痘痘肌,所以当然是用第一种水剂性的,最阳春的精华液了,在保养品的制作中,精华液是最不需大费用章研究制造方法的产品,它的调配也非常的简单,我通常都是用HA(透明质酸)和海藻胶原质来做底,因为它们本身是多糖体,本身就具有稠度,也就不必用高分子胶来增稠了。而市售的,如果厂家不舍得加HA,稠度不够时,就会用HEC等高分子胶来增稠,所以,并不是越稠的越好哦。
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