shit与bull一起构成bullshit，前一个为名词后一个用作形容词，可将bullshit译作“狗屁、该死” 英文中粗话、脏话的翻译 内容摘要世界上大概没有哪一种语言文字不带粗语、脏话的成分。特别是文学作品里，粗语、脏话时有所见（所闻）。我们用母语演讲、写作时完全可以做到少用或者不使用这类不文雅的字眼，但在作翻译时就身不由己了。对原作中所出现的粗鄙字眼，即所谓“四字母词(fourletterwords）”如果避而不译，或者在翻译时随便加以“净化”，说得轻点就是不“信”，说得重点是对原作的歪曲。无论原话有多“粗”、多“脏”，它们毕竟是原作的有机组成部分。在文学作品中，出自某些人物之口的诅语、粗话，正是他们心理活动、情绪变化的写照。也是作家借以表现人物性格的重要手段之一。 英文里最常见的诅语恐怕非“damn”一词莫属了。另外，“sonofabitch"也常用作骂人的话。对这些“老牌号”诅语，汉语里似乎已有相对固定的译法，前者多译作“该死”，后者常译为“婊子养的”或“狗狼养的”。有“老牌”就有“新秀”。发现，“shit”一词作为诅语，大有后来居上之势。在当代文学作品里，在人物的对话中，该词的出现频率相当高。不仅男人将其挂在嘴边，女流之辈也频频使用；不光成人说，小孩也会用；受过良好教育者时不时要用到，更不用说那些缺少修养的"大老粗”们了。凡是遇到不顺心的事，或表示厌烦、不满、困惑想发牢骚时，人们动不动就是“shit”。正因为该词可用来表示多种复杂的心态和情绪，在译成汉语时译者就得多一个心眼，不能把目光停留在英汉词典所列举的那么几个有限的选择上，而应根据上下文和其表达的不同含义，在汉语里挑选感情色彩相应或相当的同语加以表达。 请看下面的例句： 1．Thetelephonerang “Shit，”Dalesaid Thephonekeptrunning “Don"tanswerit”，shewhispered “ItmightbeJoanna，”Isaid “NoIt"syourfuckingfriendBloom，”shesaid ItwasmyfuckingfriendBloom” 恋人独处时当然希望清静，不愿外界打扰。对话双方正是一对热恋中的情侣。电话铃声大作时两人正在上演作爱前奏，怪不得女方口出租言。“shit”一词的脱口而出恰如其分地表现出了她此时的厌烦、不满之情，译成“讨厌”比较合适。（Joanna是男方与前妻所生的女儿，Bloom则是他同事）。 2．IputthereceiverbackonthecradleFrankwasstillstaringand scowlingatme “What"dhewant？”heasked “They"vegotGeorgeHarper．Morrieaskedmetorepresenthimduringthe QandA” “Shit,”Franksaid” 与上例一样，“shit”独立成句，但所表达的意义有所不同。Frank对自己的搭档（一民事律师事务所的合作者）要去插手一桩刑事案件大为不悦，指责人家“多管闲事”，在这种背景下，“shit”译为“乱弹琴’比较符合人物的心理。 除了独立成句外，“shit”还可在句子中充当其他成分，例如： 3．“Somepow"fulshit．Costenough，but，man，itwaspow"ful．” 这是一个黑人妇女在注射毒品后所说的，“shit”显然是毒品的代名词。pow"fulshit可译为“挺厉害的玩意儿”。 4．“Susan，”Isaid，myvoicerising，”IcalledtotellyouthatI"mhomeandJoanriaisstillinMexico，She"llbebackthisSaturdayandthat"s allIhavetosaytoyou” “That"snota11Eliotwillhavetosaytoyou”“Iwelcomeacallfrom thatmealy-mouthedshit，”Isaid，andhungup，trembling 这是一对已离婚的夫妻在电话里的对话。女方责怪前夫不该自己先回国而把女儿留在墨西哥。Eliot是女方“的私人律师中男方对他本来就有反感，听到前妻提到他的名字便气不打一处来，“shit”用来指人，可译为“混蛋”。 5．“YesShewasaverybeautifulwoman,Morrie” “Yeah，”hesaid，andshookhishead，"That"stheshitofit，ain"tit？FromwhatIgetfromthecomplaint，shewasbeatenuprealbad．Sonowsheturnsuponthebeach，burnedtodeath．Doesitseemlikeacoincidencetoyou？” 这是一个警官与律师在谈论一桩凶杀案。受害老是一个年轻美女，案情扑朔迷离，警方一筹莫展，“shit”出自一个警官之口，正是他无可奈何心境的写照。与例3、例4不同的是，该词在上下文中尽管也用作名词，但没有明确的指代关系R是暗示案情复杂，难以理清头绪，因此翻译时就不一定要译成相应的名词。将“That"s theshitofit”译作“事情怪就怪在这里”。 下面再看看与“shit”有关的一个复合词。 6．“Susan，cutitout．” “Cutwhatout" “ThisbullshitaboutDale" “lcertainlyhopeyoudon"tusethatkindoflanguageinJodanna"spresence It"sbadenough…” 7ShetoldmeawomanoutonFatbackKeyformedacommittee…"“Oh，yeah，thatbullshitcommittee，… 在以上两例中,shit与bull一起构成bullshit，前一个为名词后一个用作形容词，修饰committee。从上下文看,前者指的是说话人前妻Susan对现在的情人Dale所使用的一个很难听的称号,另外考虑到下文里对方的抗议，即“that kindoflanguage和“badenough…"，认为可将bullshit译作“狗屁”bullshitcommittee措的是一个群体*乱团伙，故将其译作“乌七八糟委员会”。
参考资料：
Jaamini Jesseca Jaana Jessee Jacalyn Jessenia Jacaranda Jessette Jacci Jessi Jacee Jessia Jacelyn Jessica Jacenta Jessicalynn Jacey Jessicca Jaci Jessicia Jacie Jessicka Jacilyn Jessie Jacilynn Jessika Jacinda Jessilyn Jacinta Jessilynn Jacintha Jessiqua Jacinthe Jessiya Jack Jessy Jackalene Jessyca Jackalyn Jessye Jackalynn Jessyka Jackeline Jestina Jackelyn Jestine Jacki Jesus Jackie Jesusa Jackilee Jesusita Jackilyn Jesyka Jacklyn Jet Jackqueline Jetta Jacky Jette Jaclyn Jettie Jacoba Jewel Jacqualin Jeweldene Jacqualine Jeweliza Jacqualyn Jewell Jacque Jewelle Jacqueena Jewellee Jacqueine Jezebel Jacquel Jezeca Jacqueleen Jezica Jacquelene Jezika Jacquelin Jezreel Jacqueline Jezyca Jacquelyn Jhona Jacquelyne Jhonna Jacquelynn Jhori Jacquena Jhumpa Jacquetta Jianna Jacqui Jianni Jacquie Jiannini Jacquil Jieva Jacquiline Jil Jacquinline Jilaine Jacquline Jilian Jacqulyn Jilianna Jacy Jilianne Jacynth Jilienne Jada Jiline Jada-Kristin Jilisa Jadah Jill Jadda Jillaine Jade Jillana Jadea Jillane Jadeann Jillanna Jadee Jillayne Jadeemerald Jilleen Jaden Jillene Jadera Jillenne Jadey Jillian Jadeyn Jilliane Jadi Jilliann Jadie Jillie Jadielyn Jillion Jadien Jillisa Jadienne Jillissa Jadranka Jilliyn Jadwiga Jimmie Jady Jimmy Jadyn Jin Jadzia Jin-Joo Jae Jina Jaeda Jinan Jaede Jinetta Jaedra Jinette Jael Jing Jaelin Jini Jaeline Jinnat Jaelyn Jinny Jaelyne Jirina Jaelynn Jitka Jaelynne Jivanta Jaha Jo Jahan Jo-Ana Jahira Jo-Anie Jahna Jo-Ann Jahnaya Jo-Anna Jahnel Jo-Anne Jahnell Jo-Annie Jahnelle Jo-Lynne Jahnessa Joahanah Jaida Joan Jaide Joana Jaiden Joanann Jaima Joananna Jaime Joananne Jaimee Joandra Jaimey Joane Jaimi Joaneil Jaimie Joanel Jaimini Joanelle Jaimy Joangie Jaine Joani Jaira Joanie Jakova Joanka Jala Joanmarie Jalajaa Joann Jalaneeli Joanna Jaleesa Joannah Jalila Joannanette Jalin Joanne Jaline Joannel Jalini Joanni Jalisa Joannie Jalita Joany Jalyn Joaquina Jalyne Joayn Jalynn Jobina Jalynne Jocasta Jama Jocelin Jamaica Joceline Jamay Jocelle Jame Jocelyn Jamea Jocelyne Jamee Jocelynn Jameela Jocelynne Jameka Joci James Jocia Jamese Jocinta Jamesha Joclyn Jameshia Jocqueline Jamesia Jodanna Jamesica Jodee Jamessa Jodele Jamey Jodene Jami Jodhi Jamia Jodi Jamie Jodianne Jamie-Lee Jodie Jamielee Jodilynn Jamii Jody Jamika Jodyann Jamila Joe Jamilee Joeana Jamillah Joeann Jamilyn Joeanna Jamilynn Joeanne Jamina Joel Jamis Joeleen Jamise Joelene Jammie Joeline Jamy Joell Jamya Joella Jamye Joelle Jan Joellen Jana Joellyn Janaca Joenie Janae Joesee Janaé Joesell Janaea Joesette Janaeh Joetta Janah Joette Janai Joey Janaki Johana Janalee Johanah Janalisa Johani Janalyn Johanie Janan Johanka Janay Johanna Janaya Johannah Janaye Johanne Jandira Johanni Jandy Johannie Jane John Janea Johna Janean Johnda Janeane Johneatha Janeann Johnecia Janeca Johnel Janecka Johnell Janee Johnella Janeen Johnelle Janees Johnesha Janeesa Johnetta Janeika Johnette Janeka Johni Janel Johnica Janell Johnie Janella Johnique Janelle Johnishi Janenan Johnita Janene Johnittia Janesa Johnna Janese Johnnessa Janesey Johnni Janesia Johnnie Janessa Johnnielynn Janesse Johnnise Janet Johnnquia Janeth Johnny Janett Johnquita Janetta Johnsie Janette Johonna Janey Joi Jani Joice Janica Joicy Janice Joie Janick JoJo Janicka Joke Janie Jola Janiece Jolán Janieka Jolana Janielle Jolanda Janiesa Jolande Janika Jolander Janikaa Jolanka Janikka Jolanta Janikke Jolantha Janille Jolanthe Janina Jolean Janine Joleane Janique Jolee Janis Joleen Janisa Jolein Janise Jolena Janisha Jolene Janissa Jolenna Janita Jolie Janitra Jolien Janitza Joline Janka JoLinn Jann Jolleen Janna Jolyn Jannah Jolynn Jannel Jomara Jannell Jon Jannelle Jona Jannellies Jonae Jannet Jonai Janneth Jonann Jannette Jonatha Jannie Jonati Jannike Joncey Jannina Jonci Jannis Joncie Jannisa Jonda Jannisha Jondell Jannissa Jondrea Jannyne Jone Jante Joneeka Jantine Joneen January Joneika Jany Joneisha Janyce Jonel Janyll Jonell Janyne Jonella Jaquelin Jonelle Jaqueline Jones Jaquelle Jonessa Jaquelyn Jonetia Jarita Jonetta Jarka Jonette Jarmila Jong Jaroslava Joni Jas Jonica Jasamine Jonie JasiAnna Jonika Jasma Jonilee Jasmain Jonina Jasmaine Joniqua Jasman Jonique Jasme Jonis Jasmeen Jonisa Jasmeet Jonisha Jasmene Jonit Jasmijn Jonna Jasmin Jonni Jasmina Jonnica Jasmine Jonnie Jasmira Jonny Jasmit Jony Jasmon Jonyelle Jasmyn Jonyssa Jasna Jorai Jasolin Jordain Jason Jordan Jasonna Jordana Jassica Jordanae Jassma Jordane Jassmain Jordanka Jassmaine Jordann Jassmin Jordanne Jassmine Jorden Jassmit Jordene Jassmon Jordenne Jassmyn Jordi Jaswinder Jordiane Jathibiyya Jordin Jaunita Jordina Jawahir Jordine Jay Jordon Jaya Jordonna Jayamala Jordyn Jayanti Jordyne Jayashree Jorea Jayce Joree Jaycee Jorena Jaycey Jorey Jayci Jori Jaycie Jorian Jaycy Jorie Jaydee Jorin Jayden Jorina Jaydey Jorinde Jaydi Jorunn Jaydie Jory Jaydin Josalin Jaydy Josalyn Jaye Josalynn Jayelene Josaphine Jayla Joscelin Jaylah Joscelyn Jaylan Jose Jayleana Josee Jaylee Josée Jayleen Josefa Jaylene Josefin Jaylin Josefina Jayline Josefine Jaylyn Joselle Jaylyne Joselyn Jaylynn Joseph Jaylynne Josepha Jayme Joséphe Jaymee Josephen Jaymie Josephene Jayna Josephin Jayne Josephina Jaynee Josephine Jayti Josephinne Jayvanti Josephyna Jazlyn Josephyne Jazman Josetta Jazmen Josette Jazmin Josey Jazmine Joshua Jazminn Josi Jazmon Josiane Jazmyn Josiann Jazmyne Josianne Jazzman Josie Jazzmen Josielina Jazzmin Josilin Jazzmine Josilyn Jazzmit Josina Jazzmon Joslin Jazzmyn Josline Jean Joslyn Jeana Joslyne Jeanann Joslynn Jeancie Joslynne Jeane Josphine Jeaneane Joss Jeaneen Jossalin Jeaneia Jossalyn Jeanell Josselyn Jeanelle Josselynne Jeanene Josy Jeanete Jourdana Jeanett Jourdanna Jeanetta Jourdanne Jeanette Journey Jeaneva Jovan Jeanice Jovana Jeanie Jovanka Jeanina Jovanna Jeanine Jovita Jeanita Jovonne Jeanmarie Joy Jeanna Joya Jeanne Joyan Jeanné Joyann Jeannee Joyanna Jeannete Joyanne Jeannett Joyce Jeannetta Joycelyn Jeannette Joycey Jeanney Joycie Jeannie Joye Jeannina Joyeeta Jeannine Joyelle Jeannita Joyetta Jeannot Joyhanna Jeanny Joyhannah Jeantelle Joyia Jeany Joyke Jecca Joyleen Jeffie Joylene Jeffrey Joylin Jehane Joyline Jelena Joylyn Jelica Joylyne Jelisaveta Joylynn Jelka Joylynne Jem Joyous Jemima Joysel Jemimah Joyvina Jemma Jozee Jemsa Józefa Jen Józefina Jena Jozelle Jenae Jozie Jenalynn Jozsefa Jenasys Juan Jenay Juana Jene Juanee Jenee Juani Jeneffer Juanita Jenell Jubilee Jenelle Jucika Jenesa Juda Jenessa Judana Jenesse Jude Jenet Judi Jenett Judiann Jenetta Judianna Jenette Judianne Jeneva Judie Jeni Judine Jenica Judit Jenice Judita Jenicka Judite Jenie Judith Jenifer Juditha Jeniffer Judithe Jenifre Judy Jenika Judyann Jenine Judyanna Jenipher Judyanne Jeniqua Judye Jenique Judyta Jenis Judyth Jenise Juel Jenisha Jugoslava Jenissa Juhana Jenita Juhi Jenn Jule Jenna Julee Jennae Julene Jennafer Jules Jennalynn Julet Jennat Juli Jennay Julia Jennaya Julian Jenne Juliana Jennefer Juliane Jenneffer Julianja Jennell Juliann Jennelle Julianna Jennet Julianne Jennett Julica Jennetta Julie Jennette Julieann Jenney Julieanne Jenni Julien Jennica Juliene Jennie Julienne Jennifer Juliet Jenniferr Julieta Jennifeur Juliett Jenniffer Julietta Jennika Juliette Jennilee Julija Jennilyn Julijana Jennilynn Julina Jennine Julio Jennisa Julisa Jennise Juliska Jennisha Julissa Jennissa Julitta Jennisse Juljana Jennita Julleen Jennlynn Jullena Jenny Jullet Jennyfer Jullian Jennylinn Jullianna Jennylynn Jullie Jensdatter July Jensina Jumana Jensine Jummai Jenufa Jumoke Jeny June Jenyfer Jung Jera Junia Jeraldine Junie Jeremy Juniper Jeri Junita Jerica Junko Jerilyn Juno Jerlene Juscinta Jerrdin Justa Jerri Justayne Jerrica Juste Jerrie Justeen Jerry Justene Jesaca Justi Jesca Justie Jescie Justin Jesenia Justina Jesey Justine Jesi Justinn Jesica Justinna Jesicca Justy Jesika Justyna Jess Justyne Jessa Jutka Jessaca Jutta Jessah Juul Jessalyn Jwan Jessalynn Jyl Jessamine Jynelle Jessamy Jynice Jessamyn Jyoti Jessca Jyotsana Jesscia Jyssika Jesse
Jaamini Jesseca Jaana Jessee Jacalyn Jessenia Jacaranda Jessette Jacci Jessi Jacee Jessia Jacelyn Jessica Jacenta Jessicalynn Jacey Jessicca Jaci Jessicia Jacie Jessicka Jacilyn Jessie Jacilynn Jessika Jacinda Jessilyn Jacinta Jessilynn Jacintha Jessiqua Jacinthe Jessiya Jack Jessy Jackalene Jessyca Jackalyn Jessye Jackalynn Jessyka Jackeline Jestina Jackelyn Jestine Jacki Jesus Jackie Jesusa Jackilee Jesusita Jackilyn Jesyka Jacklyn Jet Jackqueline Jetta Jacky Jette Jaclyn Jettie Jacoba Jewel Jacqualin Jeweldene Jacqualine Jeweliza Jacqualyn Jewell Jacque Jewelle Jacqueena Jewellee Jacqueine Jezebel Jacquel Jezeca Jacqueleen Jezica Jacquelene Jezika Jacquelin Jezreel Jacqueline Jezyca Jacquelyn Jhona Jacquelyne Jhonna Jacquelynn Jhori Jacquena Jhumpa Jacquetta Jianna Jacqui Jianni Jacquie Jiannini Jacquil Jieva Jacquiline Jil Jacquinline Jilaine Jacquline Jilian Jacqulyn Jilianna Jacy Jilianne Jacynth Jilienne Jada Jiline Jada-Kristin Jilisa Jadah Jill Jadda Jillaine Jade Jillana Jadea Jillane Jadeann Jillanna Jadee Jillayne Jadeemerald Jilleen Jaden Jillene Jadera Jillenne Jadey Jillian Jadeyn Jilliane Jadi Jilliann Jadie Jillie Jadielyn Jillion Jadien Jillisa Jadienne Jillissa Jadranka Jilliyn Jadwiga Jimmie Jady Jimmy Jadyn Jin Jadzia Jin-Joo Jae Jina Jaeda Jinan Jaede Jinetta Jaedra Jinette Jael Jing Jaelin Jini Jaeline Jinnat Jaelyn Jinny Jaelyne Jirina Jaelynn Jitka Jaelynne Jivanta Jaha Jo Jahan Jo-Ana Jahira Jo-Anie Jahna Jo-Ann Jahnaya Jo-Anna Jahnel Jo-Anne Jahnell Jo-Annie Jahnelle Jo-Lynne Jahnessa Joahanah Jaida Joan Jaide Joana Jaiden Joanann Jaima Joananna Jaime Joananne Jaimee Joandra Jaimey Joane Jaimi Joaneil Jaimie Joanel Jaimini Joanelle Jaimy Joangie Jaine Joani Jaira Joanie Jakova Joanka Jala Joanmarie Jalajaa Joann Jalaneeli Joanna Jaleesa Joannah Jalila Joannanette Jalin Joanne Jaline Joannel Jalini Joanni Jalisa Joannie Jalita Joany Jalyn Joaquina Jalyne Joayn Jalynn Jobina Jalynne Jocasta Jama Jocelin Jamaica Joceline Jamay Jocelle Jame Jocelyn Jamea Jocelyne Jamee Jocelynn Jameela Jocelynne Jameka Joci James Jocia Jamese Jocinta Jamesha Joclyn Jameshia Jocqueline Jamesia Jodanna Jamesica Jodee Jamessa Jodele Jamey Jodene Jami Jodhi Jamia Jodi Jamie Jodianne Jamie-Lee Jodie Jamielee Jodilynn Jamii Jody Jamika Jodyann Jamila Joe Jamilee Joeana Jamillah Joeann Jamilyn Joeanna Jamilynn Joeanne Jamina Joel Jamis Joeleen Jamise Joelene Jammie Joeline Jamy Joell Jamya Joella Jamye Joelle Jan Joellen Jana Joellyn Janaca Joenie Janae Joesee Janaé Joesell Janaea Joesette Janaeh Joetta Janah Joette Janai Joey Janaki Johana Janalee Johanah Janalisa Johani Janalyn Johanie Janan Johanka Janay Johanna Janaya Johannah Janaye Johanne Jandira Johanni Jandy Johannie Jane John Janea Johna Janean Johnda Janeane Johneatha Janeann Johnecia Janeca Johnel Janecka Johnell Janee Johnella Janeen Johnelle Janees Johnesha Janeesa Johnetta Janeika Johnette Janeka Johni Janel Johnica Janell Johnie Janella Johnique Janelle Johnishi Janenan Johnita Janene Johnittia Janesa Johnna Janese Johnnessa Janesey Johnni Janesia Johnnie Janessa Johnnielynn Janesse Johnnise Janet Johnnquia Janeth Johnny Janett Johnquita Janetta Johnsie Janette Johonna Janey Joi Jani Joice Janica Joicy Janice Joie Janick JoJo Janicka Joke Janie Jola Janiece Jolán Janieka Jolana Janielle Jolanda Janiesa Jolande Janika Jolander Janikaa Jolanka Janikka Jolanta Janikke Jolantha Janille Jolanthe Janina Jolean Janine Joleane Janique Jolee Janis Joleen Janisa Jolein Janise Jolena Janisha Jolene Janissa Jolenna Janita Jolie Janitra Jolien Janitza Joline Janka JoLinn Jann Jolleen Janna Jolyn Jannah Jolynn Jannel Jomara Jannell Jon Jannelle Jona Jannellies Jonae Jannet Jonai Janneth Jonann Jannette Jonatha Jannie Jonati Jannike Joncey Jannina Jonci Jannis Joncie Jannisa Jonda Jannisha Jondell Jannissa Jondrea Jannyne Jone Jante Joneeka Jantine Joneen January Joneika Jany Joneisha Janyce Jonel Janyll Jonell Janyne Jonella Jaquelin Jonelle Jaqueline Jones Jaquelle Jonessa Jaquelyn Jonetia Jarita Jonetta Jarka Jonette Jarmila Jong Jaroslava Joni Jas Jonica Jasamine Jonie JasiAnna Jonika Jasma Jonilee Jasmain Jonina Jasmaine Joniqua Jasman Jonique Jasme Jonis Jasmeen Jonisa Jasmeet Jonisha Jasmene Jonit Jasmijn Jonna Jasmin Jonni Jasmina Jonnica Jasmine Jonnie Jasmira Jonny Jasmit Jony Jasmon Jonyelle Jasmyn Jonyssa Jasna Jorai Jasolin Jordain Jason Jordan Jasonna Jordana Jassica Jordanae Jassma Jordane Jassmain Jordanka Jassmaine Jordann Jassmin Jordanne Jassmine Jorden Jassmit Jordene Jassmon Jordenne Jassmyn Jordi Jaswinder Jordiane Jathibiyya Jordin Jaunita Jordina Jawahir Jordine Jay Jordon Jaya Jordonna Jayamala Jordyn Jayanti Jordyne Jayashree Jorea Jayce Joree Jaycee Jorena Jaycey Jorey Jayci Jori Jaycie Jorian Jaycy Jorie Jaydee Jorin Jayden Jorina Jaydey Jorinde Jaydi Jorunn Jaydie Jory Jaydin Josalin Jaydy Josalyn Jaye Josalynn Jayelene Josaphine Jayla Joscelin Jaylah Joscelyn Jaylan Jose Jayleana Josee Jaylee Josée Jayleen Josefa Jaylene Josefin Jaylin Josefina Jayline Josefine Jaylyn Joselle Jaylyne Joselyn Jaylynn Joseph Jaylynne Josepha Jayme Joséphe Jaymee Josephen Jaymie Josephene Jayna Josephin Jayne Josephina Jaynee Josephine Jayti Josephinne Jayvanti Josephyna Jazlyn Josephyne Jazman Josetta Jazmen Josette Jazmin Josey Jazmine Joshua Jazminn Josi Jazmon Josiane Jazmyn Josiann Jazmyne Josianne Jazzman Josie Jazzmen Josielina Jazzmin Josilin Jazzmine Josilyn Jazzmit Josina Jazzmon Joslin Jazzmyn Josline Jean Joslyn Jeana Joslyne Jeanann Joslynn Jeancie Joslynne Jeane Josphine Jeaneane Joss Jeaneen Jossalin Jeaneia Jossalyn Jeanell Josselyn Jeanelle Josselynne Jeanene Josy Jeanete Jourdana Jeanett Jourdanna Jeanetta Jourdanne Jeanette Journey Jeaneva Jovan Jeanice Jovana Jeanie Jovanka Jeanina Jovanna Jeanine Jovita Jeanita Jovonne Jeanmarie Joy Jeanna Joya Jeanne Joyan Jeanné Joyann Jeannee Joyanna Jeannete Joyanne Jeannett Joyce Jeannetta Joycelyn Jeannette Joycey Jeanney Joycie Jeannie Joye Jeannina Joyeeta Jeannine Joyelle Jeannita Joyetta Jeannot Joyhanna Jeanny Joyhannah Jeantelle Joyia Jeany Joyke Jecca Joyleen Jeffie Joylene Jeffrey Joylin Jehane Joyline Jelena Joylyn Jelica Joylyne Jelisaveta Joylynn Jelka Joylynne Jem Joyous Jemima Joysel Jemimah Joyvina Jemma Jozee Jemsa Józefa Jen Józefina Jena Jozelle Jenae Jozie Jenalynn Jozsefa Jenasys Juan Jenay Juana Jene Juanee Jenee Juani Jeneffer Juanita Jenell Jubilee Jenelle Jucika Jenesa Juda Jenessa Judana Jenesse Jude Jenet Judi Jenett Judiann Jenetta Judianna Jenette Judianne Jeneva Judie Jeni Judine Jenica Judit Jenice Judita Jenicka Judite Jenie Judith Jenifer Juditha Jeniffer Judithe Jenifre Judy Jenika Judyann Jenine Judyanna Jenipher Judyanne Jeniqua Judye Jenique Judyta Jenis Judyth Jenise Juel Jenisha Jugoslava Jenissa Juhana Jenita Juhi Jenn Jule Jenna Julee Jennae Julene Jennafer Jules Jennalynn Julet Jennat Juli Jennay Julia Jennaya Julian Jenne Juliana Jennefer Juliane Jenneffer Julianja Jennell Juliann Jennelle Julianna Jennet Julianne Jennett Julica Jennetta Julie Jennette Julieann Jenney Julieanne Jenni Julien Jennica Juliene Jennie Julienne Jennifer Juliet Jenniferr Julieta Jennifeur Juliett Jenniffer Julietta Jennika Juliette Jennilee Julija Jennilyn Julijana Jennilynn Julina Jennine Julio Jennisa Julisa Jennise Juliska Jennisha Julissa Jennissa Julitta Jennisse Juljana Jennita Julleen Jennlynn Jullena Jenny Jullet Jennyfer Jullian Jennylinn Jullianna Jennylynn Jullie Jensdatter July Jensina Jumana Jensine Jummai Jenufa Jumoke Jeny June Jenyfer Jung Jera Junia Jeraldine Junie Jeremy Juniper Jeri Junita Jerica Junko Jerilyn Juno Jerlene Juscinta Jerrdin Justa Jerri Justayne Jerrica Juste Jerrie Justeen Jerry Justene Jesaca Justi Jesca Justie Jescie Justin Jesenia Justina Jesey Justine Jesi Justinn Jesica Justinna Jesicca Justy Jesika Justyna Jess Justyne Jessa Jutka Jessaca Jutta Jessah Juul Jessalyn Jwan Jessalynn Jyl Jessamine Jynelle Jessamy Jynice Jessamyn Jyoti Jessca Jyotsana Jesscia Jyssika Jesse
太多了，要了解那个再问我吧
Jaamini Jesseca Jaana Jessee Jacalyn Jessenia Jacaranda Jessette Jacci Jessi Jacee Jessia Jacelyn Jessica Jacenta Jessicalynn Jacey Jessicca Jaci Jessicia Jacie Jessicka Jacilyn Jessie Jacilynn Jessika Jacinda Jessilyn Jacinta Jessilynn Jacintha Jessiqua Jacinthe Jessiya Jack Jessy Jackalene Jessyca Jackalyn Jessye Jackalynn Jessyka Jackeline Jestina Jackelyn Jestine Jacki Jesus Jackie Jesusa Jackilee Jesusita Jackilyn Jesyka Jacklyn Jet Jackqueline Jetta Jacky Jette Jaclyn Jettie Jacoba Jewel Jacqualin Jeweldene Jacqualine Jeweliza Jacqualyn Jewell Jacque Jewelle Jacqueena Jewellee Jacqueine Jezebel Jacquel Jezeca Jacqueleen Jezica Jacquelene Jezika Jacquelin Jezreel Jacqueline Jezyca Jacquelyn Jhona Jacquelyne Jhonna Jacquelynn Jhori Jacquena Jhumpa Jacquetta Jianna Jacqui Jianni Jacquie Jiannini Jacquil Jieva Jacquiline Jil Jacquinline Jilaine Jacquline Jilian Jacqulyn Jilianna Jacy Jilianne Jacynth Jilienne Jada Jiline Jada-Kristin Jilisa Jadah Jill Jadda Jillaine Jade Jillana Jadea Jillane Jadeann Jillanna Jadee Jillayne Jadeemerald Jilleen Jaden Jillene Jadera Jillenne Jadey Jillian Jadeyn Jilliane Jadi Jilliann Jadie Jillie Jadielyn Jillion Jadien Jillisa Jadienne Jillissa Jadranka Jilliyn Jadwiga Jimmie Jady Jimmy Jadyn Jin Jadzia Jin-Joo Jae Jina Jaeda Jinan Jaede Jinetta Jaedra Jinette Jael Jing Jaelin Jini Jaeline Jinnat Jaelyn Jinny Jaelyne Jirina Jaelynn Jitka Jaelynne Jivanta Jaha Jo Jahan Jo-Ana Jahira Jo-Anie Jahna Jo-Ann Jahnaya Jo-Anna Jahnel Jo-Anne Jahnell Jo-Annie Jahnelle Jo-Lynne Jahnessa Joahanah Jaida Joan Jaide Joana Jaiden Joanann Jaima Joananna Jaime Joananne Jaimee Joandra Jaimey Joane Jaimi Joaneil Jaimie Joanel Jaimini Joanelle Jaimy Joangie Jaine Joani Jaira Joanie Jakova Joanka Jala Joanmarie Jalajaa Joann Jalaneeli Joanna Jaleesa Joannah Jalila Joannanette Jalin Joanne Jaline Joannel Jalini Joanni Jalisa Joannie Jalita Joany Jalyn Joaquina Jalyne Joayn Jalynn Jobina Jalynne Jocasta Jama Jocelin Jamaica Joceline Jamay Jocelle Jame Jocelyn Jamea Jocelyne Jamee Jocelynn Jameela Jocelynne Jameka Joci James Jocia Jamese Jocinta Jamesha Joclyn Jameshia Jocqueline Jamesia Jodanna Jamesica Jodee Jamessa Jodele Jamey Jodene Jami Jodhi Jamia Jodi Jamie Jodianne Jamie-Lee Jodie Jamielee Jodilynn Jamii Jody Jamika Jodyann Jamila Joe Jamilee Joeana Jamillah Joeann Jamilyn Joeanna Jamilynn Joeanne Jamina Joel Jamis Joeleen Jamise Joelene Jammie Joeline Jamy Joell Jamya Joella Jamye Joelle Jan Joellen Jana Joellyn Janaca Joenie Janae Joesee Janaé Joesell Janaea Joesette Janaeh Joetta Janah Joette Janai Joey Janaki Johana Janalee Johanah Janalisa Johani Janalyn Johanie Janan Johanka Janay Johanna Janaya Johannah Janaye Johanne Jandira Johanni Jandy Johannie Jane John Janea Johna Janean Johnda Janeane Johneatha Janeann Johnecia Janeca Johnel Janecka Johnell Janee Johnella Janeen Johnelle Janees Johnesha Janeesa Johnetta Janeika Johnette Janeka Johni Janel Johnica Janell Johnie Janella Johnique Janelle Johnishi Janenan Johnita Janene Johnittia Janesa Johnna Janese Johnnessa Janesey Johnni Janesia Johnnie Janessa Johnnielynn Janesse Johnnise Janet Johnnquia Janeth Johnny Janett Johnquita Janetta Johnsie Janette Johonna Janey Joi Jani Joice Janica Joicy Janice Joie Janick JoJo Janicka Joke Janie Jola Janiece Jolán Janieka Jolana Janielle Jolanda Janiesa Jolande Janika Jolander Janikaa Jolanka Janikka Jolanta Janikke Jolantha Janille Jolanthe Janina Jolean Janine Joleane Janique Jolee Janis Joleen Janisa Jolein Janise Jolena Janisha Jolene Janissa Jolenna Janita Jolie Janitra Jolien Janitza Joline Janka JoLinn Jann Jolleen Janna Jolyn Jannah Jolynn Jannel Jomara Jannell Jon Jannelle Jona Jannellies Jonae Jannet Jonai Janneth Jonann Jannette Jonatha Jannie Jonati Jannike Joncey Jannina Jonci Jannis Joncie Jannisa Jonda Jannisha Jondell Jannissa Jondrea Jannyne Jone Jante Joneeka Jantine Joneen January Joneika Jany Joneisha Janyce Jonel Janyll Jonell Janyne Jonella Jaquelin Jonelle Jaqueline Jones Jaquelle Jonessa Jaquelyn Jonetia Jarita Jonetta Jarka Jonette Jarmila Jong Jaroslava Joni Jas Jonica Jasamine Jonie JasiAnna Jonika Jasma Jonilee Jasmain Jonina Jasmaine Joniqua Jasman Jonique Jasme Jonis Jasmeen Jonisa Jasmeet Jonisha Jasmene Jonit Jasmijn Jonna Jasmin Jonni Jasmina Jonnica Jasmine Jonnie Jasmira Jonny Jasmit Jony Jasmon Jonyelle Jasmyn Jonyssa Jasna Jorai Jasolin Jordain Jason Jordan Jasonna Jordana Jassica Jordanae Jassma Jordane Jassmain Jordanka Jassmaine Jordann Jassmin Jordanne Jassmine Jorden Jassmit Jordene Jassmon Jordenne Jassmyn Jordi Jaswinder Jordiane Jathibiyya Jordin Jaunita Jordina Jawahir Jordine Jay Jordon Jaya Jordonna Jayamala Jordyn Jayanti Jordyne Jayashree Jorea Jayce Joree Jaycee Jorena Jaycey Jorey Jayci Jori Jaycie Jorian Jaycy Jorie Jaydee Jorin Jayden Jorina Jaydey Jorinde Jaydi Jorunn Jaydie Jory Jaydin Josalin Jaydy Josalyn Jaye Josalynn Jayelene Josaphine Jayla Joscelin Jaylah Joscelyn Jaylan Jose Jayleana Josee Jaylee Josée Jayleen Josefa Jaylene Josefin Jaylin Josefina Jayline Josefine Jaylyn Joselle Jaylyne Joselyn Jaylynn Joseph Jaylynne Josepha Jayme Joséphe Jaymee Josephen Jaymie Josephene Jayna Josephin Jayne Josephina Jaynee Josephine Jayti Josephinne Jayvanti Josephyna Jazlyn Josephyne Jazman Josetta Jazmen Josette Jazmin Josey Jazmine Joshua Jazminn Josi Jazmon Josiane Jazmyn Josiann Jazmyne Josianne Jazzman Josie Jazzmen Josielina Jazzmin Josilin Jazzmine Josilyn Jazzmit Josina Jazzmon Joslin Jazzmyn Josline Jean Joslyn Jeana Joslyne Jeanann Joslynn Jeancie Joslynne Jeane Josphine Jeaneane Joss Jeaneen Jossalin Jeaneia Jossalyn Jeanell Josselyn Jeanelle Josselynne Jeanene Josy Jeanete Jourdana Jeanett Jourdanna Jeanetta Jourdanne Jeanette Journey Jeaneva Jovan Jeanice Jovana Jeanie Jovanka Jeanina Jovanna Jeanine Jovita Jeanita Jovonne Jeanmarie Joy Jeanna Joya Jeanne Joyan Jeanné Joyann Jeannee Joyanna Jeannete Joyanne Jeannett Joyce Jeannetta Joycelyn Jeannette Joycey Jeanney Joycie Jeannie Joye Jeannina Joyeeta Jeannine Joyelle Jeannita Joyetta Jeannot Joyhanna Jeanny Joyhannah Jeantelle Joyia Jeany Joyke Jecca Joyleen Jeffie Joylene Jeffrey Joylin Jehane Joyline Jelena Joylyn Jelica Joylyne Jelisaveta Joylynn Jelka Joylynne Jem Joyous Jemima Joysel Jemimah Joyvina Jemma Jozee Jemsa Józefa Jen Józefina Jena Jozelle Jenae Jozie Jenalynn Jozsefa Jenasys Juan Jenay Juana Jene Juanee Jenee Juani Jeneffer Juanita Jenell Jubilee Jenelle Jucika Jenesa Juda Jenessa Judana Jenesse Jude Jenet Judi Jenett Judiann Jenetta Judianna Jenette Judianne Jeneva Judie Jeni Judine Jenica Judit Jenice Judita Jenicka Judite Jenie Judith Jenifer Juditha Jeniffer Judithe Jenifre Judy Jenika Judyann Jenine Judyanna Jenipher Judyanne Jeniqua Judye Jenique Judyta Jenis Judyth Jenise Juel Jenisha Jugoslava Jenissa Juhana Jenita Juhi Jenn Jule Jenna Julee Jennae Julene Jennafer Jules Jennalynn Julet Jennat Juli Jennay Julia Jennaya Julian Jenne Juliana Jennefer Juliane Jenneffer Julianja Jennell Juliann Jennelle Julianna Jennet Julianne Jennett Julica Jennetta Julie Jennette Julieann Jenney Julieanne Jenni Julien Jennica Juliene Jennie Julienne Jennifer Juliet Jenniferr Julieta Jennifeur Juliett Jenniffer Julietta Jennika Juliette Jennilee Julija Jennilyn Julijana Jennilynn Julina Jennine Julio Jennisa Julisa Jennise Juliska Jennisha Julissa Jennissa Julitta Jennisse Juljana Jennita Julleen Jennlynn Jullena Jenny Jullet Jennyfer Jullian Jennylinn Jullianna Jennylynn Jullie Jensdatter July Jensina Jumana Jensine Jummai Jenufa Jumoke Jeny June Jenyfer Jung Jera Junia Jeraldine Junie Jeremy Juniper Jeri Junita Jerica Junko Jerilyn Juno Jerlene Juscinta Jerrdin Justa Jerri Justayne Jerrica Juste Jerrie Justeen Jerry Justene Jesaca Justi Jesca Justie Jescie Justin Jesenia Justina Jesey Justine Jesi Justinn Jesica Justinna Jesicca Justy Jesika Justyna Jess Justyne Jessa Jutka Jessaca Jutta Jessah Juul Jessalyn Jwan Jessalynn Jyl Jessamine Jynelle Jessamy Jynice Jessamyn Jyoti Jessca Jyotsana Jesscia Jyssika Jesse
英文粗话、脏话的翻译
世界上大概没有哪一种语言文字不带粗语、脏话的成分。特别是文学作品里，粗语、脏话时有所见（所闻）。我们用母语演讲、写作时完全可以做到少用或者不使用这类不文雅的字眼，但在作翻译时就身不由己了。对原作中所出现的粗鄙字眼，即所谓“四字母词(four letter words）”如果避而不译，或者在翻译时随便加以“净化”，说得轻点就是不“信”，说得重点是对原作的歪曲。无论原话有多“粗”、多“脏”，它们毕竟是原作的有机组成部分。在文学作品中，出自某些人物之口的诅语、粗话，正是他们心理活动、情绪变化的写照。也是作家借以表现人物性格的重要手段之一。
英文里最常见的诅语恐怕非“damn”一词莫属了。另外，“son of a bitch"也常用作骂人的话。对这些“老牌号”诅语，汉语里似乎已有相对固定的译法，前者多译作“该死”，后者常译为“婊子养的”或“狗狼养的”。有“老牌”就有“新秀”。发现，“shit”一词作为诅语，大有后来居上之势。在当代文学作品里，在人物的对话中，该词的出现频率相当高。不仅男人将其挂在嘴边，女流之辈也频频使用；不光成人说，小孩也会用；受过良好教育者时不时要用到，更不用说那些缺少修养的"大老粗”们了。凡是遇到不顺心的事，或表示厌烦、不满、困惑想发牢骚时，人们动不动就是“shit”。正因为该词可用来表示多种复杂的心态和情绪，在译成汉语时译者就得多一个心眼，不能把目光停留在英汉词典所列举的那么几个有限的选择上，而应根据上下文和其表达的不同含义，在汉语里挑选感情色彩相应或相当的同语加以表达。
请看下面的例句：
1 the telephone rang
“shit，”dale said
the phone kept ringing
“don't answer it”， she whispered
“it might be joanna，”i said
“no it's your fucking friend bloom，”she said
it was my fucking friend bloom”
恋人独处时当然希望清静，不愿外界打扰。对话双方正是一对热恋中的情侣。电话铃声大作时两人正在上演作爱前奏，怪不得女方口出租言。“shit”一词的脱口而出恰如其分地表现出了她此时的厌烦、不满之情，译成“讨厌”比较合适。（joanna是男方与前妻所生的女儿，bloom则是他同事）。
除了独立成句外，“shit”还可在句子中充当其他成分，例如：
3“some pow'ful shit cost enough，but，man，it was pow'ful”
这是一个黑人妇女在注射毒品后所说的，“shit”显然是毒品的代名词。 pow'ful shit可译为“挺厉害的玩意儿”。
4“susan，”i said， my voice rising，”i called to tell you that i'm home and joanria is still in mexico，she'll be back this saturday and that's all i have to say to you”
“that's not a11 eliot will have to say to you” “i welcome a call from that mealy-mouthed shit，”i said， and hung up， trembling
这是一对已离婚的夫妻在电话里的对话。女方责怪前夫不该自己先回国而把女儿留在墨西哥。 eliot是女方“的私人律师中男方对他本来就有反感，听到前妻提到他的名字便气不打一处来，“shit”用来指人，可译为“混蛋”。
5“yes she was a very beautiful woman, morrie”
“yeah，”he said， and shook his head，"that's the shit of it，ain't it？from what i get from the complaint，she was beaten up real badso now she turns up on the beach，burned to deathdoes it seem like a coincidence to you？”
这是一个警官与律师在谈论一桩凶杀案。受害老是一个年轻美女，案情扑朔迷离，警方一筹莫展，“shit”出自一个警官之口，正是他无可奈何心境的写照。与例3、例4不同的是，该词在上下文中尽管也用作名词，但没有明确的指代关系r是暗示案情复杂，难以理清头绪，因此翻译时就不一定要译成相应的名词。将“that's the shit of it”译作“事情怪就怪在这里”。
下面再看看与“shit”有关的一个复合词。
6“susan，cut it out”
“cut what out"
“this bullshit about dale"
“l certainly hope you don't use that kind of language in jodanna's presence it's bad enough…”
7 she told me a woman out on fatback key formed a committee…" “oh，yeah，that bullshit committee，…
在以上两例中,shit与bull一起构成bullshit，前一个为名词后一个用作形容词，修饰committee。从上下文看, 前者指的是说话人前妻susan对现在的情人dale所使用的一个很难听的称号,另外考虑到下文里对方的抗议，即“that kind of language和“bad enough…"，认为可将bullshit译作“狗屁” bullshit committee措的是一个群体*乱团伙，故将其译作“乌七八糟委员会”。
除“shit”外，在此类词中较常见的还有“fuck （fucking，fucker），piss，cunt等，这些词单个地偶尔出现在文章或作品里并不足为怪；但若同时出现在同一句子中，则不得不令人称奇。下面就有这么一个例子：
“and her language…well， she curses a lot， even more than any of the other girls do－that's normal for saint mark’s， cursing a lot，the whole ｀shit，piss，cunt，fuck' routine， you know。 but heather really goes overboard with it，like she’s trying to prove how mature she is，you know what i mean"
i was still reeling over the string of profanities my fourteen－year－old daughter had casually dropped into the conversation。
双引号中是一位上中学的女儿向父亲介绍班上一位名叫heather的同学时所说的话，目的是想告诉父亲她这位同学是如何满口脏话，不知羞耻，其中单引号里的四个词是典型的“four letter words”。翻开英汉词典，“shit”和“piss”分别是“大便”和“撒尿”，如此这般译成中文，平淡无奇，不足以表现heather那种缺少教养、俗不可耐的“小痞子”神态。而“cunt"是女性生殖器，“fuck’是指发生性行为，直译过来显然也不妥。遇到这种情况，译者不必拘泥于原文字面意义，应跳出原文局限，在汉语词汇中挑选出几个粗俗、脏鄙的字眼来。将上文拟译如下：
“还有她的言谈……唉，她满口脏话，比别的女孩子脏话都多——在圣·马克中学，满口脏话者大有人在，像｀他妈的，日他娘，狗日的，操你奶奶’之类，知道不？但希瑟更是有过之而无不及，像是要证明她是多么成熟似的。懂我的意思么？” 我十四岁的女儿一口气说出了这么一长串粗鲁的语言，一时令我目瞪口呆。
从字面上看，英语里的“四字母词”与汉语中的鄙语似乎想去甚远，但在表达效果上却基本一致，也算得上是一种“貌离神合”吧。
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