英语完形填空搜索 when chad pregracke was a

完形填空及其解题方法

考点扫描

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：

1 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。

3 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。

完形填空题的考查目的：

1 考查同学们阅读理解能力。

2 考查同学们语法知识。

3 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。

名师解难

一、完形填空题的命题特点

完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：

1、词汇：

此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

2、语法：

此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。

3、结构：

此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：

1、句子层次

2、句组层次

3、全篇层次

设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。

分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题，我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。

二、完形填空的解题技巧

前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：

1、通读全文，了解大意

做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。例如：2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：

A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods It was named after frankfurter, a German food

You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema You might say “Great! I would love to go” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go”

People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog” He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10

1 A eaten B used C cooked D picked

2 A strength B practice C pleasure D reply

3 A if B how C when D where

4 A Hot dog B Don’t worry C Never mind D Excuse me

5 A ever B also C still D yet

6 A hopeful B careful C kind D great

7 A a dog B a land C a person D an action

8 A catches B plays C passes D throws

9 A hard B funny C exciting D easy

10 A thanks B cheers C medals D matches

如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。

有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。

2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空

了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。

3、认真复查，适当调整

填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。

中考范例

（2004年陕西省中考试题）

Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟) They began to beat the turtle Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now”

The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 He had never seen such a dinner before He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything

After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one” “You mustn’t open both Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him “All right I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺) At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea

After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes 38 the box was full of gold “My God!” he cried “I’m 39 now” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too” He could not wait any longer He broke his promise and opened the other box As soon as he opened it, he became an old man His hair turned white His face  40  an old man over eighty years old It all happened in a moment He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late

31 A through B away C into D out

32 A wanting B asking C to let D to invite

33 A left for B arrived on C arrived at D got away

34 A a very big dinner B a very poor dinner

C a very bad dinner D a very small dinner

35 A pleased with B strict in C angry with D sorry for

36 A so B or C but D as

37 A went back to home B was back home

C went back to the sea Dwas back the sea

38 A To his surprising B To one’s surprising

C To one’s surprise D To his surprise

39 A a poor man B a rich man C an old man D a young man

40 A liked B felt like C looked like D looked

31 B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。

32 D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人就了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去。”

33 C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。

34 A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。

35 A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意。pleased with everything表示的就是这个意思。

36 C 海龟国王给了他两个盒子，但只准他打开一个。这里有一个转折关系，所以应选but。

37 B 年轻人在海里见到了海龟国王，得到了两个盒子以后，应该回家，而不是回到海里。而回家应是went back home。

38 D 使他感到惊讶的是，用英语表示就是To his surprise。

39 B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man。

40C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。

从往年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练习，做好完形填空题是不难的。

是不是小野猫组合的叫《dont cha 》

是他经常唱的内阁：“什么地方的女生最漂亮、东区、东区”这个么？

<Don't Cha>

The Pussycat Dolls

Baby

Ladies

Fellas

Are you ready

Lets dance

Baby (ooooh)

I know you like me (I know you like me)

I know you do (I know you do)

Thats why whenever I come around

Shes all over you (shes all over you)

I know you want it (I know you want it)

Its easy to see (it"s easy to see)

And in the back of your mind

I know you should be fucking me (babe)

[Refrain:]

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was a freak like me

Don"t cha

Don"t cha

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was raw like me

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was fun like me

Don"t cha

Don"t cha

Fight the feeling (fight the feeling)

Leave it alone (leave it alone)

Cause if it aint love

It just aint enough to leave my happy home (my happy home)

Lets keep it friendly (let"s keep it friendly)

You have to play fair (you have to play fair)

See I dont care

But I know She aint gonna wanna share

[Refrain:]

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was a freak like me

Don"t cha

Don"t cha

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was raw like me

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was fun like me

Don"t cha

Don"t cha

I know I"m on your mind

I know wed have a good time

I"m your friend

I"m fun

And I"m fine

I aint lying

Look at me shine

You aint blind (you aint blind)

I know I"m on your mind

I know wed have a good time

I"m your friend

I"m fun

And I"m fine

I aint lying

Look at me shine

You aint blind

I know she loves you (I know she loves you)

So I understand (I understand)

I probably be just as crazy about you

If you where my own man

Maybe next lifetime (maybe next lifetime)

Possibly (possibly)

Until then no friend possibly

Is a drag for me

[Refrain:]

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was a freak like me

Don"t cha

Don"t cha

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was raw like me

Don"t cha wish your girlfriend was fun like me

Don"t cha

Don"t cha

中文翻译：

好不容易找到这个歌的中文歌词，觉得不知道说什么好：

我知道你是喜欢我的

我知道

这也是我总在你身边出现的原因

我也知道你是愿意的

显而易见

你的内心深处

很想跟我一起私奔

你不用期待你的女友像我一样狂热

不用 不用

你不用期待你的女友像我一样出色

你不用期待你的女友像我一样风趣

不用 不用

内心挣扎

静一下好了

如果那并不是爱

就无法成就幸福的家庭

那还是当朋友吧

你必须按照游戏规则走

看呀！我毫不在乎

但我很清楚这些她都办不到

你不用期待你的女友像我一样热情

你不用期待你的女友像我一样狂热

不用 不用

你不用期待你的女友像我一样出色

你不用期待你的女友像我一样风趣

不用 不用

我知道你的内心

我也知道我们会有一段好光景

我是你的朋友

风趣

美丽

无欺

看著我 你并未被蒙蔽

了解吗 我知道她爱你

我明白

如果你是我独享的男人

我可能会为你而疯狂

或许下辈子吧

但在下辈子到来之前 我会守口如瓶

你不用期待你的女友像我一样热情

你不用期待你的女友像我一样狂热

不用 不用

你不用期待你的女友像我一样出色

你不用期待你的女友像我一样风趣

不用 不用

Your voice is just so tender你的声音是如此的温柔

and you ask for a sweet surrender你问一个甜蜜的投降

I know you're a pretender,我知道你是个伪装者，

do you mind Dear I don't need it你介意我亲爱的我不需要它。

Your hypnotic compassion你迷人的同情

always grabs my attention总是吸引了我的注意

those lines are persuasions这些线条是信仰

just give it a rest只是休息一下。

Perhaps you know my biggest weakness,也许你知道我最大的弱点，

to accept your sweet politeness,接受你的甜蜜的礼貌，

and obey your words of kindness,听从你的好意的话，

won't you let me go你不让我走

Let me go (no no)让我走（不）

Let me go （no no）让我走（不）

Are you listening so please just let me go （oh perhaps I will）你听，所以请让我走（哦，也许我会）

Let me go （oh maybe no）让我走（哦，也许没有）

Let me go （oh maybe yes）让我走（也许是）

Are you listening so please just let me go你听，所以请让我走

because you drive me insane因为你把我逼疯了

so please just hear what I say请听我说

I beg you Honey, won't you let me go我求求你，亲爱的，你不让我走。

You're sure I asked for a sweet surrender你确定我问一个甜蜜的投降？

cause I think you are so tender因为我觉得你是如此的温柔

I'm a great pretender,我是一个伟大的伪装，

and of course Dear, you sure need it当然，亲爱的，你真的需要它。

I sure know your biggest weakness我当然知道你最大的弱点

You'll accept my sweet politeness你会接受我的甜蜜的礼貌

and obey my words of kindness并服从我的好意的话

I won't let you go,我不会让你走的，

Let me go(no no)让我走（不）

Let me go(no no)让我走（不）

Are you listening so please just let me go（oh perhaps I will）你听，所以请让我走（哦，也许我会）

Let me go （oh maybe no）让我走（哦，也许没有）

Let me go （oh maybe yes）让我走（也许是）

Are you listening so please just let me go你听，所以请让我走

because you drive me insane so please just hear what I say因为你把我逼疯了，请听我说

I beg you Honey, won't you let me go我求求你，亲爱的，你不让我走。

I know you twist things around on the tip of your tongue我知道你扭曲周围的事物在你的舌尖

I beg you Honey, won't you Let Me Go!我求求你，亲爱的，你不让我走！

So won't you Let Me Go所以你不让我走

中文部分是用百度翻译的，不标准请谅解哈！