有哪些食物的英语单词

水果（fruit）：

西红柿 tomato  /菠萝 pineapple /西瓜watermelon /香蕉banana /

柚子shaddock （pomelo） /橙子orange /苹果apple /柠檬lemon/ 樱桃 cherry /

桃子peach /梨 pear /枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）/ 椰子coconut /

草莓 strawberry/ 树莓 raspberry /蓝莓 blueberry/ 黑莓 blackberry/ 葡萄 grape /

甘蔗 sugar cane /芒果 mango /木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya /杏子 apricot /

油桃 nectarine /柿子persimmon /石榴pomegranate /榴莲 jackfruit /

槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）/bitter orange 猕猴桃

kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘/cumquat 蟠桃 /flat peach 荔枝 /litchi 青梅

greengage 山楂果 /haw 水蜜桃honey peach/香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon /李子plum /

杨梅 waxberry red bayberry/ 桂圆 longan /沙果 crab apple /杨桃starfruit /枇杷 loquat

柑橘 tangerine /莲雾wax-apple 

番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw /甜玉米 Sweet corn /牛肉beef/ 猪肉pork /羊肉 mutton 

羔羊肉lamb /鸡肉chicken/ 生菜 莴苣lettuce /白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）

（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage /萝卜 radish /胡萝卜 carrot /韭菜leek /木耳 agarics/ 豌豆 pea 

马铃薯（土豆） potato /黄瓜 cucumber/ 苦瓜 balsam pear /秋葵 okra /洋葱 onion

芹菜 celery /芹菜杆 celery sticks/ 地瓜 sweet potato /蘑菇 mushroom /橄榄 olive 

菠菜spinach /冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd /莲藕 lotus root /紫菜 laver /油菜 cole rape 

茄子 eggplant/ 香菜 caraway /枇杷loquat/ 青椒 green pepper/

四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean/ 银耳 silvery fungi /腱子肉tendon/ 肘子 pork joint 

茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） /鲤鱼carp/ 咸猪肉bacon 

金针蘑 needle mushroom /扁豆 lentil /槟榔 areca /牛蒡great burdock 

水萝卜 summer radish /竹笋 bamboo shoot /艾蒿Chinese mugwort /绿豆mung bean 

毛豆green soy bean /瘦肉 lean meat/ 肥肉speck /黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）

豆芽菜 bean sprout /丝瓜 towel gourd 

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁 Peeled Prawns /龙虾 lobster /小龙虾 crayfish/ 蟹 crab /蟹足crab claws 

小虾（虾米） shrimp /对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 

扇贝 scallop /鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone/ 小贝肉cockles /牡蛎oyster /鱼鳞scale /海蜇jellyfish

鳖 海龟turtle /蚬 蛤 clam /鲅鱼 culter /鲳鱼 butterfish/ 虾籽 shrimp egg 

鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp /黄花鱼 yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋 vinegar /酱油 soy/ 盐 salt/ 加碘盐 iodized salt /糖 sugar /白糖 refined sugar 

酱 soy sauce /沙拉 salad /辣椒 hot（red）pepper /胡椒 （black）pepper 

花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder /色拉油salad oil

调料 fixing sauce seasoning /砂糖 granulated sugar /红糖 brown sugar

冰糖 Rock Sugar /芝麻 Sesame /芝麻酱 Sesame paste /芝麻油 Sesame oil /咖喱粉curry 

番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye /葱 shallot （Spring onions）/ 姜 ginger /蒜 garlic

料酒 cooking wine /蚝油oyster sauce /枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar /八角aniseed 

酵母粉yeast barm /Yellow pepper 黄椒 /肉桂 cinnamon / 黄油 butter

香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) /面粉 flour /洋葱 onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治 sandwich /米饭rice /粥 congee （rice soup） /汤 soup/ 饺子dumpling 

面条 noodle /比萨饼 pizza /方便面 instant noodle/ 香肠 sausage/ 面包 bread 

黄油 （白塔油）butter /茶叶蛋 Tea eggs /油菜 rape /饼干 cookies/ 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 

馒头 steamed bread /饼（蛋糕）cake/ 汉堡 hamburger /火腿ham /奶酪 cheese 

馄饨皮 wonton skin /高筋面粉 Strong flour /小麦wheat /大麦barley 

青稞highland barley /高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）/春卷Spring rolls/芋头 Taro 山药yam

鱼翅 shark fin /黄花 daylily /松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs/ 春卷 spring roll 

肉馅饼minced pie /糙米 Brown rice /玉米 corn /馅儿 stuffing /开胃菜 appetizer

面粉 flour /燕麦 oat /白薯 甘薯 sweet potato/牛排 steak /里脊肉 fillet/ 凉粉 bean jelly 

糯米 江米 sticky rice /燕窝 bird's nest /粟 Chinese corn/ 肉丸子 meat balls 

枳橙citrange /点心（中式）dim sum /淀粉starch /蛋挞 egg tart

干果类（dry fruits）：

腰果 Cashew nuts /花生 peanut /无花果fig /榛子filbert hazel /栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 

杏仁almond /果脯 preserved fruit /芋头taro/ 葡萄干raisin cordial /开心果 pistachion 

巴西果 brazil nut/ 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒 red wine /白酒 white wine /白兰地 brandy /葡萄酒 sherry /汽水(软饮料) 

soda （盐）汽水/sparkling water /果汁juice /冰棒 Ice-lolly/ 啤酒beer/ 酸奶 yoghurt 

伏特加酒vodka/ 鸡尾酒cocktail /豆奶 soy milk/ 豆浆soybean milk /七喜 7 UP 

麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） /凉开水 cold boiled water /汉斯啤酒 Hans beer

浓缩果汁 concentrated juice /冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer /札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 

爱尔啤酒（美国）ale /A级牛奶 grand A milk/ 班图酒bantu beer/ 半干雪利 dry sark

参水牛奶 blue milk /日本粗茶 bancha /生啤酒 draft beer /白啤酒 white beer 

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree /咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint 薄荷糖 /cracker饼干/ biscuit饼干/棒棒糖bonbon /茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 

话梅prune candied plum /锅巴 rice crust /瓜子 melon seed /冰棒 ice（frozen） sucker 

冰淇凌ice cream/ 防腐剂preservative /圣代冰淇淋 sundae /

巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

中式西式食物

中式早点： 

烧饼Clay oven rolls /油条Fried bread stick /韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings /蒸饺Steamed dumplings /馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich /饭团Rice and vegetable roll /蛋饼Egg cakes/ 

皮蛋100-year egg/ 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg/豆浆Soybean milk 

饭 类： 

稀饭Rice porridge

白饭Plain white rice 

油饭 Glutinous oil rich

糯米饭Glutinous rice 

卤肉饭Braised pork rice 

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg/

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 

面 类： 

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles /刀削面 Sliced noodles /麻辣面Spicy hot noodles/

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles/ 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles /鳝鱼面 Eel noodles/

乌龙面Seafood noodles /榨菜肉丝面Pork  pickled mustard green noodles/

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles /板条Flat noodles/米粉 Rice noodles/

炒米粉Fried rice noodles /冬粉Green bean noodle/　 

汤 类： 

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup/ 贡丸汤Meat ball soup /蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup /

蛤蜊汤Clams soup /牡蛎汤Oyster soup /紫菜汤Seaweed soup /

酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup /馄饨汤Wonton soup /猪肠汤Pork intestine soup /

肉羹汤Pork thick soup /鱿鱼汤 Squid soup /花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐： 

bear's paw 熊掌 /beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参/sea sturgeon 海鳝/ 

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮/kelp seaweed 海带 /abalone鲍鱼/shark fin鱼翅/scallops干贝

lobster龙虾 /bird's nest 燕窝 /roast suckling pig 考乳猪/pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 /preserved meat腊肉/ barbecued pork 叉烧/ sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松 /BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet/ 荤菜 vegetables 素菜/ meat broth 肉 羹

local dish 地方菜 /Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 /set meal 客饭/ curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭/ plain rice 白饭/ crispy rice 锅巴/ gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面/plain noodle 阳春面/ casserole 砂锅 /chafing dish fire pot火锅

meat bun肉包子/shao-mai烧麦/preserved bean curd 腐乳/bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 /pickled cucumbers 酱瓜/preserved egg 皮 蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 /dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理： 

menu 菜单/French cuisine法国菜/ today's special 今日特餐/ chef's special 主厨特餐 

buffet 自助餐 /fast food 快餐 /specialty 招牌菜/ continental cuisine 欧式西餐/

aperitif 饭前酒 /dim sum 点心/ French fires炸薯条/baked potato烘马铃薯 

mashed potatoes马铃薯泥/omelette 简蛋卷/ pudding 布丁/ pastries 甜点 

pickled vegetables 泡菜 /kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat /蟹肉 prawn 明虾 /conch 海螺 

escargots 田螺/braised beef 炖牛肉 /bacon 熏肉/ poached egg 荷包蛋 /

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 /over 煎两面荷包蛋/ fried egg 煎蛋/over easy 煎半熟蛋 

over hard 煎全熟蛋 /scramble eggs 炒蛋/ boiled egg 煮蛋/ stone fire pot 石头火锅 

sashi 日本竹筷/ sake 日本米酒/miso shiru 味噌汤/ roast meat 铁板烤肉 /sashimi 生鱼片 

butter 奶油

嗜喱also known as jelly, because the appearance of crystal clear, bright color, texture软滑, very sweet and nourishing the love of women and children Jelly not only look cute, but also a low to high dietary fiber health foods

Jelly is a thickener (sodium alginate, agar, gelatin, carrageenan, etc) by adding a variety of synthetic fragrances, coloring agents, sweeteners, sour agents from the preparation Although from the algae and land plants, but in the process after extraction of acid, alkali, bleaching process and so on to the original vitamins, mineral nutrients, such as the loss of Yi are doing Sodium alginate, agar, etc belong to types of dietary fiber, but too much will affect the human intake of fat and protein absorption, especially iron, zinc and other salts are not soluble as a result of the mixture into to reduce the body of iron, zinc and other trace absorbing elements Synthetic essence, the general multi-esters and aldehydes by the chemicals dissolved in the preparation of alcohol from Pineapple flavor jelly, mainly by adding a small synthetic ester-based fragrance; apple jelly containing isoamyl; banana jelly contain acid such as amyl acetate The bright color of jelly, is adding the result of artificial coloring agents These artificial coloring agents, based on coal tar as the raw material by chemical synthesis, these substances on the human body there is no nutritional value, eat good, and even a certain degree of toxicity

In recent years, a number of markets a wide range of jelly, an increase of milk, chocolate, as well as fruit jelly, fruit jelly in the layered pulp, crystal clear, very bright attractive, not only an increase of fancy, and a certain degree of nutritional value

以冬瓜为主要原料，辅以白砂糖、食用凝胶剂和柠檬酸等研制出果冻。通过实验确定营养果冻的最佳配方为：冬瓜汁50%，魔芋胶026%，卡拉胶034%，白砂糖26%，柠檬酸016%。生产产品冬瓜风味，润滑爽口，营养全面且具有较好保健功能的冬瓜果冻。产品呈冬瓜白色泽，润滑可口，酸甜适中，不含防腐剂、添加剂、色素及香精，是值得信赖的健康食品。

Using the white gourd as the main raw material, supplemented with white sugar, edible gel and citric acid developed jelly Through the experiment to determine the optimal formula was: nutrient jelly wax gourd juice 50% 026%, konjac gum, carrageenan 034%, sugar 26%, citric acid 016% Production of melon flavor, lubrication and refreshing, nutrition is comprehensive and has good health care function of melon fruit jelly The product was gourd white color, lubrication and delicious, sweet and sour moderate, does not contain preservatives, additives, pigment and essence, is a trusted health food

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bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

kelp, seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜

vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹

local dish 地方菜

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭

curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅

meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu 菜单

French cuisine 法国菜

today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi 日本竹筷

sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

冷饮:

beverages 饮料

soya-bean milk 豆浆

syrup of plum 酸梅汤

tomato juice 番茄汁

orange juice 橘子汁

coconut milk 椰子汁

asparagus juice 芦荟汁

grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁

vegetable juice 蔬菜汁

ginger ale 姜汁

sarsaparilla 沙士

soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐

tea leaves 茶叶

black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)

tea bag 茶包

lemon tea 柠檬茶

white goup tea 冬瓜茶

honey 蜂蜜

chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水

artificial color 人工色素

ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水

distilled water 蒸馏水

long-life milk 保久奶

condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶

cocoa 可可

coffee mate 奶精

coffee 咖啡

iced coffee 冰咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡

black coffee 纯咖啡

ovaltine 阿华田

chlorella yakult 养乐多

essence of chicken 鸡精

ice-cream cone 甜筒

sundae 圣代; 新地

ice-cream 雪糕

soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

ice candy 冰棒

milk-shake 奶昔

straw 吸管

水果:

pineapple 凤梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya 木瓜

betelnut 槟榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

peach 桃子

carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子

apple 苹果

mango 芒果

fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜

loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴梿

strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee 荔枝

longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾

guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜

mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

hair-like seaweed 发菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干

chives 韭黄

ternip 白萝卜

carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠

ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜

loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

beancurd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥茉

salt 盐

sugar 糖

monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味

精

vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 红椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂

curry 咖喱

maltose 麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯:

jerky 牛肉干

dried beef slices 牛肉片

dried pork slices 猪肉片

confection 糖果

glace fruit 蜜饯

marmalade 果酱

dried persimmon 柿饼

candied melon 冬瓜糖

red jujube 红枣

black date 黑枣

glace date 蜜枣

dried longan 桂圆干

raisin 葡萄干

chewing gum 口香糖

nougat 牛乳糖

mint 薄荷糖

drop 水果糖

marshmallow 棉花糖

caramel 牛奶糖

peanut brittle 花生糖

castor sugar 细砂白糖

granulated sugar 砂糖

sugar candy 冰糖

butter biscuit 奶酥

rice cake 年糕

moon cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜

dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

French toast 法国土司

muffin松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包

appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排

club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块

rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

其他小吃:

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉

fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉

macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐

flour-rice noodle 面粉

noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面

vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷

pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴

rice glue ball 元宵

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺

ravioli 馄饨

nbsp;cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜

dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

French toast 法国土司

muffin松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包

appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排

club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块

rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

其他小吃:

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉

fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉

macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐

flour-rice noodle 面粉

noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面

vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷

pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴

rice glue ball 元宵

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺

ravioli 馄饨

中式早点

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green

noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉 Green bean noodle

汤 类

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

甜 点

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃 Longevity Peaches

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞胎 Horse hooves

冰 类

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

麦角冰 Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice

豆花 Tofu pudding

果 汁

甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice

酸梅汁 Plum juice

杨桃汁 Star fruit juice

青草茶 Herb juice

点 心

牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕 Red bean cake

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

芋头糕 Taro cake

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

豆干 Dried tofu

其 他

当归鸭 Angelica duck

槟榔 Betel nut

火锅 Hot pot

pepper 胡椒

hot pepper; chilli 辣椒

sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento;

capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒

tomato 番茄,西红柿

asparagus 芦笋

cucumber 黄瓜

aubergine, eggplant 茄子

bean 菜豆

beet, beetroot 甜菜

potato 马铃薯

carrot 胡萝卜

cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin 西葫芦

broad bean 蚕豆

cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜

garlic 蒜

chive 细香葱

fennel 茴香

cos lettuce 莴苣

marrow 嫩葫芦

melon 香瓜,甜瓜

celery 芹菜

onion 韭

leek 韭菜

radish 萝卜

tarragon 狭叶青蒿

thyme 百里香

mushroom 蘑菇

artichoke 洋蓟

broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝

Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝

caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon 刺菜蓟

chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹

chick-pea 鹰嘴豆

chicory 苣荬菜

cress 水田芥

cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗

dandelion 蒲公英

French bean 法国菜豆

gherkin 嫩黄瓜

horseradish 辣根

Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜

kale 无头甘蓝

kohlrabi 甘蓝

laurel 月桂

lentil 兵豆

lettuce 莴苣

lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)

parsley 欧芹

parsnip 欧防风

pea 豌豆

rhubarb 大黄

salsify 婆罗门参

sorrel 掌叶大黄

truffle 块菌

turnip 芜菁

watercress 豆瓣菜

curry咖喱

garlic大蒜

lettuce生菜