英语名人名言并有翻译

All for one, one for all

人人为我，我为人人。—— [法] Dumas pére大仲马

Other men live to eat, while I eat to live

别人为食而生存，我为生存而食。—— Socrates 苏格拉底

Easy come, easy go

易得者亦易失。 —— Hazlitt赫斯特

Love rules his kingdom without a sword

爱，统治了他的王国，不用一枝利剑。—— Herbert 赫伯特

We soon believe what we desire

我们欲望中的东西，我们很快就信以为真。—— Chaucer乔叟

The darkest hour is that before the dawn

黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。—— Fuller 富勒

The longest day has an end

最难过的日子也有尽头。—— Howell 贺韦尔

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass

生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。—— J Ruskin 鲁斯金

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

手中的一只鸟胜于林中的两只鸟。—— Heywood 希伍德

One swallow does not make a summer

一燕不成夏。—— Taverner 泰维纳

A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink

一个人可以把马带到河边，但他不能令它饮水。 —— Heywood 希伍德

One cannot eat one’s cake and have it

一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯

Time is money

时间就是金钱。—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林

Time and tide wait for no man

时间不等人。—— Scott 斯科特

There is no rose without a thorn

没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。—— Ray 雷

Lookers-on see most of the game

旁观者清。—— Smedley 斯密莱

Beggars cannot be choosers

行乞者不得有选择。—— Heywood 希伍德

First catch your hare

首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。—— Thackeray 萨克雷

Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it

胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。—— M Moore 穆尔

A great man is always willing to be little

伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。—— R W Emerson 爱默生

Cowards die many times before their deaths

懦夫在未死之前，已身历多次死亡的恐怖了。 —— Julius Caesar 凯撒

Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real

但凡人能想象到的事物，必定有人能将它实现。 —— Jules Verne 凡尔纳

Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise

早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。—— Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林

Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind

生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。—— T Fuller 富勒

Goals determine what you are going to be

目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。—— Julius Erving欧文

All human wisdom is summed up in two words C wait and hope

人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词 — 等待和希望。—— Alexandre Dumas Pére大仲马（法国作家）

It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants What are you industrious for

光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。—— H D Thoreau梭罗

You have to believe in yourself That’s the secret of success

人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。—— Charles Chaplin卓别林

Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom

没有什么比独立自由更可宝贵的了。—— [越南] Ho Chi Minh胡志明

I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past

我不缅怀过去的历史，而致力于未来的梦想。—— T Jefferson 杰弗逊（美国第3任总统）

Money is round It rolls away

圆圆钱币，滚走容易。—— S Aleichen 阿雷钦

We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it

我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是从中索取什么。—— William Osler 奥斯勒

Life itself, without the assistance of colleges and universities, is becoming an advanced institution of learning

没有学院和大学的帮助，人生本身也正在变成一所高等学府。 —— Thomas Alva Edison 爱迪生

Work while you work;

Play while you play;

This is the way;

To be cheerful and gay

工作时工作，

玩乐是玩乐，

依此方法做，

轻松与欢乐。—— A D Stoddart 斯道达特

Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect (William Shakespeare, British dramatist)

不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚W)

Don't part with your illusions When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live (Mark Twain, American writer)

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家 马克·吐温)

I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world (Thomas Edison, American inventor)

我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生 T)

Ideal is the beacon Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life( Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer)

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰 L)

If winter comes, can spring be far behind ( P B Shelley, British poet )

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？( 英国诗人, 雪莱 P B)

If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground (Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist )

如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家 易卜生)

If you would go up high, then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads (F W Nietzsche, German Philosopher)

如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采 F W)

It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them ( Mark Twain, American writer )

就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克·吐温)

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass (Alexander Dumas, Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马 A)

The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth(Albert Einstein, American scientist)

有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦 A)

The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist)

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德 J

The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds (Mark Twain, American writer)

具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克·吐温)

The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today (Franklin Roosevelt, American president)

实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。(美国总统 罗斯福 F)

When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory (Abraham Lincoln, American statesman)

如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。(美国政治家 林肯 A)

行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 G)

A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books (Thomas Jefferson , American president)

一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统 杰斐逊 T)

A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way (Adams Franklin , American humorist )

我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家 富兰克林 A)

If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest (Benjamin Franklin , American president )

倾已所有追求知识，没有人能夺走它；向知识投资，收益最佳。(美国总统 富兰克林 B)

Imagination is more important than knowledge (Albert Einstein , American scientist )

想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦 A )

Knowledge is power (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根 F)

The empty vessels make the greatest sound (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )

满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚 W)

1

夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。

秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。

stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away

and yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall

there with a sign

2

世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀，请留下你们的足印在我的文字里。

o troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words

3

世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。

它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻。

the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover

it becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal

4

是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。

it is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom

5

无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了。

the mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass who

shakes her head and laughs and flies away

6

如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。

if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars

7

跳舞着的流水呀，在你途中的泥沙，要求你的歌声，你的流动呢。你肯挟

瘸足的泥沙而俱下么？

the sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing

water will you carry the burden of their lameness

8

她的热切的脸，如夜雨似的，搅扰着我的梦魂。

her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night

9

有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。

我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。

once we dreamt that we were strangers

we wake up to find that we were dear to each other

10

忧思在我的心里平静下去，正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。

sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among

the silent trees

Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it (Horace, ancient Roman poet)

苦难显才华，好运隐天资。(古罗马诗人 贺拉斯)

Almost any situation---good or bad ---is affected by the attitude we bring to (Lucius Annaus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher)

差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。(古罗马哲学家 西尼加 L A)

Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it (Hellen Keller, American writer)

虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的(美国作家 海伦·凯勒)

As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it (Hugh Black, American writer)

水果不仅需要阳光，也需要凉夜。寒冷的雨水能使其成熟。人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐，也需要考验和困难。(美国作家 布莱克 H)

Everything can be taken from a man but one thing; the freedom to choose his attitude in any given set of circumstances (Leonhard Frand , German novelist)

我可以拿走人的任何东西，但有一样东西不行，这就是在特定环境下选择自己的生活态度的自由。(德国小说家 弗兰克 L)

Every tragedy makes heroes of common people (Normna Stephens, American writer)

每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。(美国作家 斯蒂芬斯 N)

He who allows himself to be insulted, deserves to be (FCComford, British writer)

自己甘愿受辱的人，受污辱也活该。(英国作家 科福德 F C)

I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others (Helen Keller,Ameican writer)

我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。(美国作家 海伦·凯勒)

I wept when I was born, and every day shows why(Jack London, American novelist)

我一生下来就开始哭泣，而每一天都表明我哭泣的原因。(美国小说家 杰克·伦敦)

If you want to live your whole life free from pain

如果你想一生摆脱苦难

You must become either a god or else a coupes

你就得是神或者是死尸

Consider other men's troubles

想想他人的不幸

That will comfort yours

你就能坦然面对人生

Menander, Ancient Athenian playwriter

古雅典剧作家 米南德

　在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家总少不了接触作文吧，写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯，让自己的心静下来，思考自己未来的方向。那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗？下面是我整理的话题英语作文10篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

话题英语作文 篇1

　After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of homework to do Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading Many years ago, my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all, I fell in love with reading these books, I would be immerged in the stories Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper What's more, I also broaden my vision

话题英语作文 篇2

　 Directions:

　Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and give comments on this phenomenon

　You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (20 points)

　 参考范文：

　It is widely believed that fresh water will never be used up due to its rich resources such as rain, rivers and wells In fact, such belief is unfortunately wrong and possibly dangerous As is depicted in the picture, we are facing serious shortage of fresh water, especially in the northern part of China The land in some areas has become barren and there is no water coming from the pumps Definitely, the picture reminds us of the serious situation we are confronting

　Short as it is, people still waste it With the growth of population and industry, the amount of fresh water in use is also growing rapidly It is estimated that if not controlled, fresh water will be used up by the next century Another dangerous factor is the water pollution, which aggravates the seriousness of fresh water shortage

　It is no use only being aware of the shortage of fresh water It is never too late if we act right now The first important measure is to protect our water resources form being polluted Educating people to save water in daily life is of similar significance Techniques such as recycling waste water and converting sea water into drinkable water are especially needed in dry areas It is only when these measures are put into practice can the shortage of fresh water be solved

话题英语作文 篇3

　Dear Jim,

　I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China You asked me about the weather in China There are four seasons– spring, summer, autumn and winter Summer is the hottest season of the year It often rains And winter is the coldest Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China If you like snow, you can come to China at this time of year But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold It is very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Yellow and so on I believe you will enjoy yourself in China I can’t wait to see you

　Best wishes!

　Yours truly,

　John

　 参考译文

　亲爱的吉姆，

　我很高兴你会来中国。你问我关于中国的天气。有四个季节-春、夏、秋、冬。夏天是一年中最热的季节。经常下雨。冬天是最冷的。有时下雪，尤其是在中国的北方。如果你喜欢雪，你可以在每年的这个时候到中国来。但我想访问中国的最佳时间是在春天或秋天因为它既不太冷也不太热。这是访问感兴趣的中国很多地方很愉快，如长城，西湖，山黄等。我相信你会在中国享受自己。我等不及要见你。

　最美好的祝福!

　你真的，

　约翰

话题英语作文 篇4

　othing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

　“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up

　In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will For example, Dr Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success The same is true of men in all walks of life

　It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end That stands to reason So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation

话题英语作文 篇5

　The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival It falls on the 15th day of August A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful Lanterns will be hung in front of the house

　At night the moon is usually round and bright People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together It is said that there was a dragon in the sky The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon To protect the frighten the dragon away

话题英语作文 篇6

　There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil The polluted air does great harm to people’s health The polluted water causes diseases and death What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities

　近年来环境保护仍然有许多问题。最严重的问题之一是严重的空气、水和土壤污染。被污染的空气对人体健康危害很大。污染的水会引起疾病和死亡，更重要的是，随着现代城市的快速增长植被已大大减少了。

　To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today

　为了保护环境，各国政府做了很多努力。立法措施已经被用来控制空气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何的环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用

　In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more pollution Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves

　在我看来，为了保护环境，政府必须采取更具体的措施。首先，它应该让人们充分认识到通过教育意识到环境保护的重要性英语写作。第二，应该付出更多的努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口越多就意味着污染越多。最后，那些故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。我们应该让他们知道破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

话题英语作文 篇7

　 地球环境

　1 It is time for us to take measures as it is each citizen’s responsibility to save our mother earth

　是需要采取措施的时候了，因为保护地球母亲是每个公民的职责。

　2 There is only one earth which we can live in we can’t afford to lose it The environmental protection is safeguarding of our own life

　我们所居住的地球只有一个，我们无法失去她。保护环境就是守护我们自己的生命。

　3 Only in this way can we pursue comprehensive , balanced and sustainable development and make a harmonious society come true

　只有这样我们才能实现全面协调可持续发展，构建和谐社会。

资源浪费

　In conclusion, we should limit the overuse of the natural resources and protect our living environment in order to maintain the balance of environment

　总而言之，我们需要限制自然资源的过度使用，保护我们的生存环境，以便维持生态环境的平衡。

　 温室效应

　This is not an easy task, so nations should work together to prevent this global disaster, at the same time ordinary citizens should do their part

　这项工作任重道远，所以各个国家要联合起来共同组织这场全球性的灾难，同时每个公民也要尽自己的一份努力。

　It is only by united efforts of everyone dwelling on the earth that our planet can be redeemed , so can our lives

　只有每一个居住在地球上的人携手合作，才有希望拯救我们的地球，拯救我们自己。

　Only in this way, can we create a stronger, healthier and more beautiful world

　只有通过这种方式我们才能创造一个更加强大健康和魅力的社会。

　 人口的爆炸

　Campaigns should be launched to raise the awareness of family planning, safeguarding the environment and slowing the population growth

　我们应该开展各种活动增强人们对于计划生育，保护环境和控制人口增长方面的意识。

话题英语作文 篇8

　我的偶像是姚明

　I like Yao Ming very much who is the idol I like most I like playing basketball and in my opinion, he is the best basketball player in China When he started to play basketball in NBA, I was so excited that I saw the news about him everyday When he performed well, I was really happy for him When he did not, I hoped he could rearrange himself and did well in the next game What’s more, his personalities attract me as well He is kind-hearted and humorous He always smiles and is kind to very body, even his opponents Although he does not play basketball anymore, I still like him I hope he can do well in other fields as well

　我非常喜欢姚明，他是我最喜欢的偶像。我喜欢打篮球，在我看来，他是中国最好的篮球运动员。当他开始在NBA打篮球，我太激动了，我每天都看关于他的消息。当他表现出色的时候，我真的很为他感到高兴。当他发挥不好时，我希望他能重新来振作起来，并在接下来的比赛中表现出色。更重要的是，他的个性吸引了我。他非常的善良和幽默。他总是微笑着面对一切，甚至他的对手。虽然他不打篮球了，但我还是喜欢他。我希望他能做好在其他领域的事业。

话题英语作文 篇9

　高考英语话题作文：有关人与事件

　例1：

　The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever knew

　(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是……(2)为什么他(或她)一直在我心中(3)结论

　In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher

　What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students

　Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart

　例2：

　A Lesson from My Parents

　Parents are your first teachers Write a short essay to describe one of instructive lessons you once learned from your parents, including：

　(1)描述一件有教育意义的事情;(2)它对你的影响。

　A distance of 500 miles separates my college from my hometown, an old city, where my parents have been living, but my heart has never been away for a single step, because the lesson from them will be a gift of lifetime

　When I was still 15, the laid-offs, or rather untimely retirements, of both my Mum and dad, arrived by far earlier than ever expected Moreover, it could be hardly imagined how much their careers meant to them other than earning money

　Nevertheless, it would be not long before they managed to get over such a blow They thus underwent all kinds of odd jobs they could run into, be they dirty or painstaking That way with sufficient money for my tuition fee and living expenses I went through my three academic years

　Now one of them is getting weaker and both older, but the lesson that God only helps those who help themselves they taught me will endure in my mind despite the passage of time

话题英语作文 篇10

　This question and another similar question， "Have you decided what you will do after you finish school" were among the most common questions people often asked me when I was a small child and then a student in school Choosing the right career is very important For this reason we should try to find out what our talents and interests are and how we can use them There are many careers open to each of us Many persons find their place in government service， and many others may be interested in going into the business world Teaching， newspaper works， medicine， engineering， science -- these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training

　这个问题和另一个相似的问题"你决定完成学业之后做什幺了吗"是我小时候和在学校时人们问得最多的一个问题。选择一个适当的职业是非常重要的。因此，我们必需找出自己的天赋和兴趣所在并且要知道如何加以利用。我们每个人都面临着许多职业选择。一些人在政府机构找到了他们的位置，而另一些人则可能喜欢在商界驰骋。教育、新闻、医药、工程、科学等和其它许多行业给都有才能的人提供了丰富的就业机会。

would eat， 这个语感实在是太强了，打死也不会出现B中的语态，语气。如果你要上升到理论，为什么选A，我推荐一篇文章，很不错，特别是写的“would”的用法，很实用，很有感觉：

will, be going to 和would都有将要或将会干什么的意思，但是在用法上有很大的区别。will通常表示确定或计划好了的将来会/要发生的事，一般不以个人的主观意志为转移，或者主观上决定了不再改变的事。比如：I will be 30 next month（不是我啊） It will rain tomorrow (根据气象台的报道) I will donate $1000 to my alma mater（也不是我啊）。be going to通常表示即将要做或发生的事，主观愿望或判断很强烈，中文里相当于“打算”。美语口语常说成gonna I am going to play soccer this afternoon It's gonna be raining (我的判断) I am not gonna buy that car right now, but I'll do it after I get a job　（感受一下going to 和 will的差别)两者的区别还在于，will 较 be going to 更书面化一些，be going to更口语化，通常说成gonna, 但说be going to也很正常，不过，如果你说英语不是那么地道就不要说gonna，否则人家反而觉得别扭。好比一个普通话都说不清楚的南方人，到了北京，本来人家也不会笑话你什么，不过你什么都没学会就，“边儿去”倒说得挺标准，还老用个没完，那听了可就有点儿别扭了。另外，有时候will 和be going to 的区别也不明显，两者常可以互换使用，初学者不用太为计较。至于 would，很有讲头啊。它原来是will的过去式。所以它的第一功能是表示过去将会发生的事。比如：He told me he would not eat my mom's pancakeThe baby was born to a poor farmer's family Nobody knew he would become the 21th president of United States of America 40 years later　（这是我随口瞎编的啊）The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that nightwould的第二层用法是最常见的和like或love联用，表示很想或很愿意做一件事，love则比like更为强烈。有些朋友想学一些最基本实用有趣的东西，这里我就引用一个美国朋友给我发的email中的一段，他恰好like和love都用了。We would like you to join our family for a traditional Christmas dinner on 25 December We would love to have you come to Estes Park and enjoy a meal at our table and see some of our winter beautywould的第三层用法在于，表示客气，猜测或不确定等软化的语气。我们知道，英文里很多情愿动词都有这个用法，比如may-might, can-could (将另文介绍)。客气：Your assistance would be highly appreciated Would you give me a hand Would you shut up猜测或不确定：Jim would not stay there for a long time 如果这里用will或is going to 来取代，则表示说话的人有足够的理由或证据做这个判断，Jim计划中不会呆太久，或他这次没打算呆太久。用would只表示一种猜测，基于对Jim这个人一贯做法的了解，而不是瞎猜的。言下之意就是说，（以Jim这个人的一贯做法），他是不会在那儿呆太长时间的。由此引出would的第四种用法，表示一种倾向和一贯做法。比如：I　would say I don't like Bush's administration 这里省略的潜台词是，（如果你一定要我下一个判断的话），我会说我不喜欢布什政府。如果说成是I will say的话，感觉上就很困惑，没有人逼你说嘛，或者好象你安排好了要在一个讲话里或者小品中讲这句台词。再举一个生动一点的例子，有一次我到超市里去买菜，看到一个美国妇女在买bok choy（就是中国人说的小白菜，实际是广东话的音译。这里也说明了小谢前贴中的那个观点，英语的包容性是很强的；另一个例子是ketchup，很多人不知道怎么来的，其实也是广东话茄汁的音译），我当时就觉得很奇怪，因为通常美国人不会吃这种绿叶子的蔬菜（spinach是一个例外,不过大力水手Popeye也只是吃罐头菠菜的），所以我就问她：How would you cook it 在这里，我的意思是，通常你会把白菜怎么做呢？如果我说will 或者　are going to的话，当然不是不可以，但那样就变成“就事论事”，就这一次你买的白菜你打算怎么做？这样一来不仅没有表达出我的原意，对方还一定会感到很奇怪：他管我这次怎么做干什么呀？她后来回答说：I have no idea （我倒！）然后指着不远处另一个中国男子说：My husband would cook it （难怪！！！）看，这里，她也没有用will或is going to，表示说我们家的白菜通常都是我先生来做的，至于怎么做我也搞不清楚，反正我是只管吃了。would的这个用法通常是和虚拟和条件语气紧密联系在一起的，可以说是虚假或条件语气下的一种省略的说法。就是说，假如什么什么，你“会”（would)如何如何。比如刚才布什政府和Jim的那两个例子，省掉了前面“你一定要我说的话”和“基于Jim的一贯做法”这半截儿。最后我们再来比较一下would在虚拟和条件语气中的用法，并感受一下虚拟和条件语气的区别。a The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that nightb I would give him a ride if he drinks too much大家看出这两句哪一句是虚拟哪一句是条件语气了吗？对了，a句是虚拟，b句是条件。a句中说的是，事实上那个司机那天晚上是没有喝酒的，而假如（虚拟语气来了）他喝了的话，那他就会有麻烦了（他其实那晚也没有麻烦）。大家记住，所有虚拟语气都要在时态上往过去式上升一格，也就是说，现在时的改过去时，过去时的改过去完成时，将来时的改过去将来时，将来完成时的改过去将来完成时（不信你还没晕），以此类推。至于b句，则是条件语气，如果他喝得太多的话，我会送他的。但不是“就事论事”地特指今晚哦，只要他喝醉了，我都会这么做的，不管是什么时候。再看三个句子：c I will give him a ride if he drinks tonight（打定主意要这么做了，事前计划好了的）d Since he's drunk too much tonight, I am going to give him a ride（我这就准备这么做，当然用will也不是不可以）e I would like to give him a ride even if he hadn't drunk at all （我很愿意这么做。又是虚拟啊，看出来了吗，他喝酒了！）

《初中英语常用构词法归纳》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://wwwliuxue86com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

2010 年温州市初中英语学业考试对阅读理解的生词量有了新的考试要求，其中一个新要求就是允许阅读篇章中有15%的生词（字典中的生词除外），但是这些生词考生可以通过构词法去猜测其意，所以要求考生熟悉初中出现的英语构词法，并熟练其构成和含义。下面是对初中阶段出现的重点构词法的归纳，希望各位老师、同学认真阅读并掌握，希望对各位考生有所帮助。

1 合成法

合成法至今保持着旺盛的生命力，在现代英语中不少新词都是借助原有的词合成的。

1）名词+名词→名词

basket(篮子)+ball(球)→basketball篮球

book (书) +shop(商店) → bookshop书店

book(书) + store(商店) → bookstore书店

house(房子) +work(劳动) → housework家务劳动

home(家庭) + work(工作) → homework家庭作业

2) 形容词+名词→名词

black（黑色的）+board（木板）→ blackboard黑板

English(英国的)+man（人）→ Englishman英国人

loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) → loudspeaker扬声器

3) 介词+名词→名词（或形容词）

after(在后)+noon(正午) →afternoon下午

under(在下面)+ground (地面) → underground地下的

4) 名词+过去分词→形容词

man(人)+made(做) → man-made人造的

5) 名词（形容词）+名词+ed→形容词

glass(玻璃)+topped(顶部的) →glass-topped玻璃罩着的

kind(善良的)+hearted(心) →kind-hearted好心的

6) 副词+名词→介词

in(里面)+side(边) →inside在内

down(在下)+stairs(楼梯) →downstairs在楼下

2 派生法

派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀构成新词。它不仅扩充了英语词汇，而且丰富了语言的表现力。

后缀（后缀多数改变词性而不改变词义）：

1）动词或形容词+er/or →名词

write v写 →writer n作者

travel v 旅行 →traveler n旅客

foreign adj外国的 →foreigner n外国人

invent v发明 →inventor n发明家

visit v 参观 → visitor n参观者

2) 动词 +(t)ion/sion → 名词

invent v发明 →invention n发明

operate v做手术 →operation n手术

decide v决定 → decision决定

attend v 注意/参加 → attention注意

3) 动词+ing/ed → 名词或形容词

build v 建筑 →building n建筑物

interest v使感兴趣 →interesting/interested adj有趣的

please v使高兴 →pleased adj高兴的

4) 名词+ese →名词和形容词

China n中国 →Chinese n中国人 adj汉语的

Japan n 日本 →Japanese n 日本人 adj日语的

5) 名词或动词+ ful →形容词

help n 帮助 →helpful adj有帮助的

use n 使用 → useful adj 有用的

6) 动词 +able → 形容词

enjoy v 喜 欢 →enjoyable adj有趣的

forget v 忘记 → forgettable adj 容易被忘的

7) 名词 +en →形容词

wool n 羊毛 →woolen adj羊毛的

wood n 木材 →wooden adj木制的

8) 名词 +y → 形容词

sun n 太阳 →sunny adj阳光灿烂的

cloud n 云 → cloudy adj多云的

luck n 运气 → lucky adj运气好的

noise n 响声 →noisy adj喧闹的

smell n 味道,气味 →smelly adj 有使人难受的气味的,臭的

9）形容词 +ly →副词

happy adj 高兴的 →happily adv 高兴地

wide adj 宽广的 →widely adv 宽广地

10) 形容词 +ness → 名词

good adj 好的 →goodness n好意

kind adj 善良的 →kindness n和蔼

happy adj 开心的 →happiness n 开心

11) 名词 +ly →形容词

friend n 朋友 →friendly adj友好的

love n 爱 →lovely adj可爱的

12) 名词 + less →形容词（词义与加ful相反）

care + less →careless adj 粗心的

help + less →helpless adj 无助的

13) 名词 + al →形容词

nation n民族→national adj 国家的

education n教育→educational adj教育性的

tradition n 传统→traditional adj 传统的

14) 名词 + ist →名词

science n科学 →scientist n科学家

piano n钢琴 →pianist n钢琴家

tour n 旅游,观光旅行 →tourist n 旅行者，观光客

15) 动词 + ment →名词

develop v发展 →development n发展

agree v同意 →agreement n 同意，一致, 协议

argue v 争论，辩论 →argument n 争吵；论据

16) 形容词 + ity →名词

able adj 能够的 →ability n能力，才能

possible adj可能的→possibility n 可能性

real adj 真的,真实的 →reality n 现实,实际,真实

17) 名词 +ous →形容词

danger n危险 →dangerous adj危险的

18) 名词 +ish →形容词

fool n 愚人，傻瓜 →foolish adj愚蠢的，傻的

child n孩子 →childish adj孩子气的，幼稚的

book n 书 →bookish adj书生气的

19) 形容词或名词 +en →动词

wide adj 广泛的,宽阔的 →widen v 弄宽

sharp adj 锋利的,急剧的 →sharpen v 使尖锐,变为锐利

fright n 惊吓 →frighten v 使惊吓, 害怕，惊恐

20) 名词或形容词 +ify →动词

beauty n美丽 →beautify v 美化,变美,修饰

simple adj简单的 →simplify v 简化,使单纯

21) 形容词 +ize →动词

real adj 真的，真实的 →realize v了解, 实现, 察觉;领悟

memory n记忆力 →memorize v记忆

22) 动词 +tive →形容词

act v 行为,行动 →active adj 积极的,主动的

attract v 吸引,有吸引力 →attractive adj 有吸引力的,引起注意的

23）动词 +ess →名词（女性）

host v主持,做东 →hostess n 女主人

act v 行动,扮演 →actress n 女演员

wait v等待,等候 →waitress n 女侍者,女服务员

前缀（前缀一般只改变词的意思而不改变其词性）：

1) un- (不，非，表示否定，形容词前缀)

happy (高兴的) → unhappy（不高兴的）

like (像) → unlike（不像）

2) im- (不，无，非，表示否定，形容词前缀，常用在p, b, m开头的单词前)

possible (可能的) → impossible（不可能的）

polite → impolite

3) in- (不，无，非，表示否定，形容词前缀)

active →inactive

complete →incomplete 不完全的

4) dis-(不，非，表示否定，动词或形容词或名词前缀)

honest →dishonest

agree →disagree

advantage优势→disadvantage不利,不利条件

5) mis- (表示错误)

understand →misunderstand (误解)

mistake (错误), misuse (误用)

6) re- (再，重复)

tell 叙述→ retell复述

build 建筑 → rebuild 重建

write →rewrite

7) bi- (两个、双边的)

bicycle 自行车, bicolor 双色的

8) inter- (相互、交互、在一起)

interview, international, internet

9) tele- (远)

telephone, television

10) kilo- (千)

meter 米→kilometer 公里，千米

gram 克→kilogram 千克

11) micro- (微，小)

microwave oven 微波炉

microcomputer 微型电脑

12) sub- (下，次，亚，准，副)

subway 地铁，sub-zero 零度以下的，subcollege 准大学程度的，subworker 助手，副手，

suboffice 分办事处，

3 转化法

在英语发展过程中，由于词尾的基本消失，衍生出一种新的构词法——转化法，而无须借助词缀，就实现词类的转化。

1) 名词→动词

rain n雨 →rain v下雨

shop n 商店 →shop v购物

water n水 →water v浇水

land n陆地 →land v着陆

name n名字 →name v命名

[注意] 不少动词转化为名词或名词转化为动词，词义没有什么大变化，易于推测出词义。如：answer（回答），change(变化), fight(打架), love(爱), rest(休息), smile(微笑), shout(喊), study(学习), talk(谈话), visit(访问), wish(希望), work(工作)等。

2）形容词→动词

last adj最后的 last v持续

tidy adj整洁的 tidy v使整洁

own adj自己的 own v拥有

3) 形容词→名词

back adj后面的 back n背部，后面

light adj明亮的 light n灯

4) 动词→名词

stop v停止 stop n车站

lift v举起 lift n电梯

[注意] ①词形不变，读音的差别（字母s读[z]为动词，读[s]为名词或形容词）

use v使用 use n用途

excuse v原谅 excuse n借口

②词形改变的转化：

live v生活 life n生活

fill v装满 full adj满的

save v救 safe adj安全的

enter v进入 entrance n入口处

different adj不同的 difference n不同之处

注意：形容词---名词

important--importance

different--difference

《初中英语常用构词法归纳》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://wwwliuxue86com/english/