小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:D |
试题分析:文章大意:文章介绍现在在美国找寄宿家庭接受来自法国的学生是很困难的,因为现在妇女在外面做越来越多,接受外国学生的吸引力也没有过去那么大了,文章还介绍如何应对的措施。 小题1:D推理判断题。由第二段“For one thing, more mothers stayed at home But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home”可知最佳答案为D项原文未谈到学校制度的好坏;再由第三段“School systems in many parts of the US, unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students…”和第四段“In search for host families, who usually receive no pay,…”可以判断。故D正确。 小题2:A细节理解题。从倒数第三段的句子:In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their appeals to include everyone who has the ability to do it和最后一段的内容,可知过去的交换项目是那些不是太老的寄宿主人,但是现在面向所有的年龄的人。故A正确。 小题3:D主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道,开头就点明要报道的内容,WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer可知本文的主旨:Laura Straub在美国找寄宿家庭接受来自法国的学生是很困难的。故D正确。 |
名词后缀
1-ant,-ent表示人或构件
applicant(申请人),assistant(助手),occupant(居
住者,占有人),component(部件,成分),defendant(被
告)dependant(依赖他人者)
2-ee在动词后面,表示动作的接受者
employee(被雇佣者),abandonee(受领被抛弃财物者),
addressee(收件人),appointee(被任命者),refugee
(难民)
3-eer表示“从事于……的人”
engineer(工程师),profiteer(投机者),pioneer(先
锋),volunteer(志愿者)
4-er加在动词后指人或机械;加在地名后面指该地区的人
dispenser(药剂师),dyer(染色工),sampler(品尝家)
,absorber(吸收者),amplifier(扩大器),Londoner
(伦敦人),New Yorler(纽约人)
5-or指人或物
accelerator(加速器),accumulator(蓄电池、存储器)
,actor(演员),collector (收集者)
6-graph用于写或记录的机械
ammograph(风速什),chorograph(位置测定器),
seimograph(地震仪)。
7-ian,-an,-ese指大陆、国家的人
African(非洲人),American(美国人),Asian(亚洲人)
,Japanese(日本人),Chinese(中国人)
8-ician指熟悉……人
electrician(电工),logician(逻辑学家),
mathematician(数学者)
9-ist指相信某种理论或制度或经常做某项工作的人
botanist(植物学家),chemist(化学家),communist
(***员),typist(打字员),violinist(小提琴家)
10-miter,-meter仪器
tachmiter(视距仪,准距仪),tromometer(微震仪)。
11-ism主义
socailism(社会主义),capitalism(资本主义)
12-ard指人,带轻蔑意味
drunkard(醉鬼),coward(胆小鬼)
13.-ette小,(商业上)表示假的
cigarette(香烟),kitchenette(小厨房),essayette
(短论文),storyette(短篇小说),flannette(棉法兰
绒),leatherette(人造革)。
14-y,-ie加在称呼上表示亲昵。
Deary(亲爱的),daddy(爸爸),granny(奶奶、姥姥)
,shorty(短衣服)
15-let小(加在名词后面)
booklet(小册子),streamlet(小溪)
16-ling小(带有轻蔑的意思)
lordling(愧儡王),professorling(小教授),
weakling(窝囊废),hireling(市侩)
17-age加在动词后面,表示行为的结果
stoppage(阻塞),storage(储藏),marriage(婚姻)
,stortage(短缺)
18-al加在动词后面
approval(建议),denial(否认),refusal(拒绝),
rehearsal(彩排)
19-ion,-sion,-tion加在动词后面
selection(选择),correction(修改),intention(打
算),recognition(认识),description(描写),
education(教育),solution(解决),decision(决定)
20.-cy构成名词
accuracy(正确性),diplomacy(外交),constancy
(经常),bankruptcy(破产)
21-dom表示国家,职业,状况
freedom(自由),martyrdom(殉难),kingdom(王国)
,wisdom(智慧)
22-ful加在容器后面,表示某容器的容量
handful(一把的),mouthful(一口之量的),glassful
(一杯之量的)
23-hood为名词后辍,表示关系或抽象意义
brotherhood(兄弟),fatherhood(你辈),neighborhood
(邻居),likelihood(可能性)
24-it, is表示“炎症”
bronchitis(支气管炎),arthritis(关节炎),
appendicitis(阑尾炎)
25-ity加在形容词后面,表示抽象意义
ability(能力),reality(现实)
26-ment加在动词后面
advertisement(广告),government(政府),
punishment(惩罚),settlement(解决),statement
(声明),pavement(人行道)
27-ness是最活跃的后缀之一,可以加在许多形容词后,构成抽
象名词
friendliness(友好),kindness(和蔼),
progressiveness(进步)
28-gram构成“画、图、字”等含义
diagram(图表,图解),program(计划),telegram(电
文,电报)
29-ship加在名词后面,表示状态、抽象概念
friendship(友谊),relationship(关系),
membership(成员),citizenship(居民权)
30-try,-ery加在名词、形容词、动词后面,表示集体,地点
archery(箭术),fishery(渔场),brewery(酿酒厂)
,forestry(林业)
31-th是名词后辍
birth(出生),death(死亡),depth(深度),growth
(生长),strength(力量),truth(真理)
32.-ty加在形容词后面,表示特性或情况
bounty(慷慨,好施),cruelty(残酷),loyalty(忠
诚),plenty(多),safety(安全)
33.-ure加在动词后面,表示行为及其结果
disclosure(说出,透露),expenditure(花费),
mixture(混合),exposure(展现,暴露),picture(图画)
34-ics主要表示一门学问
acoustics(声学),aerobatics(技巧飞行),
economics(经济学),electronics(电子学),
mechanics(机械学)
35.-logy表示一门学科
archaeology(考古学),biology(生物学),etymology
(词源学),geology(地理学)
36-nomy
astronomy(天文学),economy(经济),taxonomy(分类学)
形容词后缀
1-able,-ible加在动词后面
acceptable(可接受的),avoidable(可避免的)
understandable(可理解的),readable(可读的),
countable(可数的),possible(可能的)
2.-al加在地名上
African(非洲的),Australian(澳大利亚的),Canadian(加拿
大的)
4-ern表示方向
eastern(东方的),northern(北方的),southern(南
方的),western(西方的)
5-ese 表示人
Japanese(日本人),Chinese(中国人),Vietnamese
(越南人)
6.-ic加在名词后面
economic(经济的),specific(特殊的),scientific
(科学的)
7-ical加在名词后面
economical(经济的),historical(历史的),
political(政治的)
8.-ish
(1) 加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国的人。
Swedish(瑞典的),Irish(爱尔兰的),Danish(丹麦的)
(2) 加在普通名词后面,表示“具有……性质”,或者含有轻
蔑的意思。
Childish(幼稚的),womanish(女人气的),foolish
(愚昧的),selfish(自私的)。
(3) 加在表示颜色的形容词后面,表示“略带……颜色的”。
Greenish(微绿的),yessowish(微**的)。
9-ar加在外词后面,构成形容词
annular(环状的),familiar(熟悉的),linear(线的)
,nuclear(原子的),angular(角的),circular(圆的)
10-ed加在名词后面,构成形容词
aged(年长的),cultured(有文化的),skilled(有技术
的),talented(有才能的),wretched(可怜的)
11-fold加在数词或名词后,构成形容词
twofold(三倍的),threefold(三倍的),tenfold(十
倍的),thousandfold(千倍的),manifold(许多倍的)
12-id构成形容词
acid(酸的),acrid(刻薄的)
13-ing加在动词后面,构成形容词
appetizing(开胃的),encouraging(鼓舞人心的),
exciting(令人激动的),interesting(有趣的)。
14-less加在名词后面,构成与之反义的形容词
armless(无手臂的),boundless(无限的),countless
(不可数的),faithless(背信弃义的)
15.-proof加在名词之后,表示“防…的”形容词
airproof(防气的),soundproof(隔音的),bombproof
(防炸弹的),burglarproof(防盗的),waterproof(防水的)
16-some加在形容词后,构成形容词
fulsome(过度的,讨厌的),gladsome(愉快的),
tiresome(疲惫的),lonesome(孤独的)
17-ious,-uous,-eous构成形容词
various(多种多样的),continuous(继续的),
courageous(有勇气的)
18.-en加在名词后面,构成动词
lengthen(加长),frighten(恐吓)
动词后缀
1-ate,-ute
accumulate(集中),formulate(形成),calculate(计
算),attribute(归功)
2-en加在名词、形容词后面
blacken(使……黑),broaden(扩宽),deepen(加深)
,fasten(加快),harden(加固),thicken(加厚)
3-ify加在名词、形容词后面
acidify, alkalify(碱化),beautify(美化),
electrify(使充电),certify(肯定),modify(修正)
4.-ize,-ise,-yxe,-yse
Americanize(美国化),analyze(分析),democratize
(民主化),modernize(现代化),popularize(通俗化,推广)
5.-er
batter(猛打),flatter(吹捧),chatter(喋喋不休地
说),whisper(耳语)
副词后缀
1.-ly加在形容词后面
immediately(立即),quickly(快的),namely(即,就是说)
2.-ways,-wise,-ward加在名词或代词后面
endways(末端向上地),endwise(末端向下地),
lengthways(纵长地),lengthwise(纵长地),
backwards(向后退地),upwards(向上地)
歌曲名:Woman From Tokyo
歌手:Deep Purple
专辑:Essential
Artist: Deep Purple
Album: Who Do We Think We Are
Title: Woman From Tokyo
Fly into the rising sun,
Faces, smiling everyone
Yeah, she is a whole new tradition
I feel it in my heart
My woman from Tokyo
She makes me see
My woman from Tokyo
She's so good to me
Talk about her like a Queen
Dancing in a Eastern Dream
Yeah, she makes me feel like a river
That carries me away
My woman from Tokyo
She makes me see
My woman from Tokyo
She's so good to me
(Solo)
My woman from Tokyo
She makes me see
My woman from Tokyo
She's so good to me
http://musicbaiducom/song/8967865
In Oriental culture, men are often encouraged to respect this system characterized mainly by feudal ceremony concept In modern society, Oriental culture stands for equality, but in many cases, the status of men over women still have advantages, Ms still being discriminated against In Europe and the United States and other Western nations, respect for women is the custom, Ms priority is the principle of representation in Western countries Regardless of public occasions, men should take care of Ms, for example, shook hands, the lady for anything, then men can subsequently; Meal, the men have to sit down, Ms, Ms first order food, door, Ms first; On the lift, the former President : : Now, with the deepening of the East-West cultural exchange, the President of Western countries have accepted the principle of giving priority to in the east East-West cultural blend, but also increasingly to the Eastern and Western worlds protocol integration, unified, more internationalized Moreover, in dealing with young relations with China as the representative of the Oriental countries treat the elderly in particular respect, respect For example, in many Chinese people see it, if people have children, the elderly, children and old folk's homes for the elderly to nursing homes or to live, it is unfilial, New Year willing to children and the elderly in general too In some parts of rural China, Chinese New Year, the traditional elders to the younger generation should ceremony In Western countries, because of advocating self-reliance, the adult children and parents, and from among the less, leaving many elderly people often feel lonely, a desolate sense of their lives
小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:D |
小题1:根据内容My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe可知答案为A 小题2:根据文章内容You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you You have to get up and get it yourself”可知答案为B 小题3:根据文章内容可知答案为C 小题4:根据本句子的内容You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you可知答案为B 小题5:根据文章大意可知答案为D |
CACAB/CBBCC/CAAAC/ABBAB
1What’s the man doing when the call comes in
Atalking with a secretary
B making a long distance call
C he is about to leave the office
2 What does the man suggest the woman do
A talk to her friend
B be brave when in danger
C borrow money from her friend
3 Why is the woman having a hard time
A feed the children
B children eat a lot
C food costs more
4 What will the man do
A go to a picnic
B visit Mary
C do some gardening
5 What did the woman expect
A get a pay raise
B be the new manager
C to change to another department
6 What are the speakers doing
A talk about the movers
B choose things to pack
C prepare to move
7 What are the speakers planning to do next
A make a call B eat out C go on packing
8 What are they talking about
A concert B party C trip
9 What does the man plan to do
A visit Jenny B go to Scotland Cmeet friends
10 Who are the speakers
A brother and sister B husband and wife C friends
11 When did the man have his first car
A when he went abroad
B when he was a student
C when he started working
12 What do we know about his car
Asmall B brown C ugly
13 What happened to it later
A he sold it B he broke it C he sent it abroad
14 Why was the man invited
A he is a successful businessman
B he is a famous radio announcer
C he is good at making a speech
15 What skill is important for the man to start his restaurant
A cleaning … B waiting at the table C cooking
16 Where was the man’s second restaurant
A on the western sid of the town
B on the eastern side of the town
C outside the town
17Where did they stay most during…
A Modesto B Fairmount C at his Cousin’s
18 What did they ask the manager to do
A chain the TV to the table
B operate the TV
C Get a TV
19 Why did the manager give them a roll of paprer
A to dry themselves
B to replace the toilet paper
C to clean the bathroom
20 How did the woman sound
A sad B annoyed C funny
不规则单变复数词
不规则名词
名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a pers on,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b news 是不可数名词。 c the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book >是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
n变adj
名词变形容词:
1.名词后加-y, 如:
luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;
sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy
2.在名词后加-ly, 如:
friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily
3.方位名词加-ern,如:
east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern
adj变adv
形容词变副词的规则:
1一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly 2以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily
少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly
另外:
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj)-aloud (adv)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句: It is partly her fault 有部分是她的错。
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much (adv) 多谢。There is much water in the river (adj) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud Please turn it down (adj) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough So everyone in the room can hear what he said (adv) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well 他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)
sly-slyly (slily)
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully
以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically
energetic-energetically
其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully
glad-gladly
比较级中单音节词前加more
形容词和副词有原级,比较级,最高级三种形式
1) 单音节词:
单词形式 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
一般形式 词尾加-er和-est small smaller smallest
以e结尾的词 词尾只加-r和-st brave braver bravest
以一个元音+辅音结尾的词 双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er和-est fat fatter fattest
2) 双音节词:
a) 以-y结尾的双音节形容词,要先把y变为i, 再加-er和-est
如pretty – prettier- prettiest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
b) 其他绝大多数的双音节词是在词前加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
如: clever-more clever-the most clever
gentle-more gentle-the most gentle
注意:在英文中,几乎所有的双音节形容词,除了以-y结尾的词外,都可以加more 和the most 来构成比较级和最高级。
3)多音节词
三个或更多音节的词都是在其前加more和the most构成比较级和最高级的。
如: interesting- more interesting- the most interesting
4) 特殊形式的比较级和最高级:
英文中有些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。如:
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/illworseworst
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
oldolder/elderoldest/oldest
littlelessleast
many/muchmoremost
latelater/latterlatest/last
6.副词adv
副词是用来修饰动词,形容词或其他副词的。
例如:He can''t walk fast
1副词比较级最高级的构成
1)单音节及少数双音节的词在词为加-er和-est 构成比较级和最高级。
如: hard- harder-hardest
fast-faster-fastest
2)大多数副词是在原形前面加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级,副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the,也可以不加。
如:quickly-more quickly-most quickly
carefully-more carefully-most carefully
3) 不规则的变化
well-better-best
badly-worse-worst
l ittle-less-least
合成词
air conditioner 空调机 air raid 空龚
alarm clock 闹钟 arms race 军备竞赛
assembly line 装配线 baby-sitter 看孩子的人
bank account 银行帐户 birth control 节制生育
blood donor 献血者 blood pressure 血压
book case 书柜 bookmark 书签
brain drain 人才流失 burglar alarm 防盗警报器
bus stop 公共汽车站 can opener 开罐器
car park 停车场 contact lens 隐形眼镜
corporal punishment 体罚 cotton wool 药棉
credit card 信用卡 death penalty 死刑
estate agent 地产经纪人 fancy dress(ball)化装舞会
generation gap 代沟 greenhouse effect 温室效应
health center 医疗中心 heart attack 心脏病发作
heart failure 心国衰竭 hire purchase 分期付款
income tax 所得税 labour force 劳动力
labour market 劳动市场 letter-box 信箱
mail order 邮购定单 mineral water 矿泉水
mother-tongue 母语 nail varnish 指甲油
news bulletin 新闻公报 package holiday 一缆子度假计划
pen friedn 笔友 pocket money 零用钱
police station 警察分局 post office 邮局
sign language 手语 soda water 苏打水、汽水
sound barrier 音障 table tennis 乒乓球
tea bag 袋泡茶 tea-table 茶几
telephone number 电话号码 toilet-paper 卫生纸
unemployment benefit 失业救济金 welfare state 福利国家
X-ray X光 youth hostel 青年旅舍
central bank 中央银行 civil rights 公民权力
compact disc 激光唱盘 current affairs 时事
dry cleaning 干洗 fast food 快餐
first-aid 急救 French fries 炸薯条
general knowledge 人所共知的事 general public 公众
higher education 高等教育 high heels 高跟(鞋)
high jump 跳高 high school 中学
human being 人 human rights 人权
industrial relations 劳资关系 modern languages 现代语言
musical instrument 乐器 natural history 自然历史
natural resources 自然资源 nervous breakdown 神经失常
old age 老年 old hand 老手
open air 露天 open letter 公开信
personal computer 个人电脑 polar bear 白熊,北极熊
public sector 公营部门 remote control 遥控
social security 社会保险 social services 社会服务(事业)
social studies 社会研究 social work(er) 社会工作(者)
solar system 太阳系 stainless steel 不锈钢
vocal cord 声带 yellow pages (电话簿)
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