在赫拉克里斯(海格立斯)的故事中,是Antaeus,母亲是大地之母,所以只要不离地就有力量
安泰是海神波塞冬和大地母神盖亚之子。他从来也不会感到疲劳,他的身体一接触到大地就能吸取大地的力量。 他最喜欢吃的食物是幼狮,并以杀人为乐。在他盘踞的地盘上,人畜都不能幸免于难。每当外乡人从海上或陆地来到利比亚,他就强迫外乡人和他决斗,并将人置于死地,然后将死人的头骨用来装饰他在海滨为其父建造的神庙。
大英雄赫拉克勒斯来到了安泰的地盘。众神交给他一个任务,即消灭海边和各条道路上伤害人畜的一切怪物。当赫拉克勒斯和安泰较量时,双方都为对手的 力量所惊讶。尽管赫拉克勒斯不断的将安泰击倒在地,但每次大地母神盖亚都会使安泰重新恢复力量。最后,赫拉克勒斯发现了安泰不断得到力量的秘密,他抓住这 可怕的巨人,让他双脚离地,紧紧的把他勒在怀里,最后终于把他勒死了。
Hercules is the Roman name for the mythical Greek hero Heracles, son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmena He was made to perform twelve great tasks (The Twelve Labours of Hercules) to cleanse himself after he went temporarily insane, killing his wife and children
In Roman/Greek mythology, Heracles or Herakles ("glory of Hera", or Alcides, original name) "Ἥρα + κλέος, Ἡρακλῆς)" was a divine hero, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, stepson of Amphitryon[1] and great-grandson (and half-brother) of Perseus He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman Emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximinus, often identified themselves The Greeks adopted the Roman version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well
Extraordinary strength, courage, ingenuity, and sexual prowess with both males and females were among his characteristic attributes Although he was not as clever as the likes of Odysseus or Nestor, Heracles used his wits on several occasions when his strength did not suffice, such as when laboring for King Augeias, wrestling the giant Antaeus, or tricking Atlas into taking the sky back onto his shoulders Together with Hermes he was the patron and protector of gymnasia and palaestrae[2] His iconographic attributes are the lion skin and the club These qualities did not prevent him from being regarded as a playful figure who used games to relax from his labors and played a great deal with children[3] By conquering dangerous archaic forces he is said to have "made the world safe for mankind" and to be its benefactor[4]
Antaeus in Greek and Berber mythology was a giant of Libya, the son of Poseidon and Gaia, and his wife was Tinjis He was extremely strong as long as he remained in contact with the ground (his mother earth), but once lifted into the air he became as weak as water He would challenge all passers-by to wrestling matches, kill them, and collect their skulls, so that he might one day build out of them a temple to his father Poseidon Heracles, finding that he could not beat Antaeus by throwing him to the ground, as he would regain his strength and be fortified, discovered the secret of his power (touching the ground) and held Antaeus aloft until he died (Apollodorus ii 5; Hyginus, Fab 31) The myth of Antaeus has been used as a symbol of the spiritual strength which accrues when one rests one's faith on the immediate fact of things The struggle between Antaeus and Heracles is a favorite subject in ancient sculpture
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1、Is the Greek Zeus Olympus mons (push around) one of the twelve the Lord god, he is the king of the gods, the supreme Lord god almighty, for the gods Zeus cronus and rhea's youngest son, the son of he and his brother elder sister together, father go to war with them After ten years of war, with the help of the grandmother, the earth goddess gaia over father, she sent them to the bottom of the earth Zeus became ruler of the universe Zeus and the gods lived on Mount Olympus mons, he has the most authority, can use a terrible thunder punishment god and man, he knows everything that god and man, can predict the future Zeus merry ti tang, everywhere, there are a lot of YanWen, in Greek mythology and his stories are mostly about his love affairs
2, Hera is one of the Greek Olympus mons twelve the Lord god, the Roman name Juno (Juno), she is the sister of Zeus, after Zeus take sovereignty become the wife of Zeus, combined with Zeus gave birth to the Ares (Ares), the god of fire and craftsmen stowe (Hephaestus) and the goddess of youth hz (Hebe) Hera is the goddess in charge of the marriage, is the protector of birth and marriage, she represents the virtues of women and dignity Hera was jealous that Zeus was unhappy married an affair, often by many means against her husband's mistress and his illegitimate son She once the mistress and her son oersted Cali Zeus turned into a bear, hinder him when hercules was born, and then he crazy, kill his wife and children, and thus to complete 12 labor
3, the ocean goddess, the goddess of automobil, the mother of Athena, the first wife of Zeus In Hesse in Russia's "theogony" ink, known as god and among the most intelligent person, fear Zeus ho gaia and predictions - she gave birth to the stronger than his own son, hence the gaia's suggestion, and with coax ink, will she swallowed, while she was with Athena, Zeus with head gave birth to Athena, and ink, but still remain in the belly of Zeus In this way, she became thought and will of Zeus
4, te is the symbol of justice and law, ho, she is the daughter of one of the twelve Titan (Titan) As the second wife of Zeus () after the ink, and she and Zeus had jose lai (sequential sisters) and lai () the fates As the goddess of justice and law, on Mount Olympus artems help Zeus She usually in art is characterized by holding a libra, weighing the testimony of the confrontation between the two sides She knows even don't know the future and secret of Zeus She is the patron saint of libra
5, eurynome is the eldest of twelve Titan god the god of the oceans and rivers Russia carved Arnold's daughter, Russia carved Arnold, Thai sith symbiosis with sister and wife of the three thousand sea goddess, they presided over the world every river springs In the history of Greek mythology, the carved Arnold, has maintained the peace neutral, in the battle of the titans Russia carved Arnold, who also refused to join any party in the camp So when on a god Zeus, the carved Arnold, still retains the ghost, and in many of his daughter, eurynome became the third wife of Zeus, ink, is another daughter's first wife of Zeus Among numerous symbol of the goddess of the sea, eurynome represents the ocean for life
Heracles was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus (Ζεύς) and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon[4] and great-grandson (and half-brother) of Perseus (∏ερσεύς) He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae (Ἡρακλεῖδαι) and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman Emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well
Extraordinary strength, courage, ingenuity, and sexual prowess with both males and females were among his characteristic attributes Although he was not as clever as the likes of Odysseus or Nestor, Heracles used his wits on several occasions when his strength did not suffice, such as when laboring for the king Augeas of Elis, wrestling the giant Antaeus, or tricking Atlas into taking the sky back onto his shoulders Together with Hermes he was the patron and protector of gymnasia and palaestrae[5] His iconographic attributes are the lion skin and the club These qualities did not prevent him from being regarded as a playful figure who used games to relax from his labors and played a great deal with children[6] By conquering dangerous archaic forces he is said to have "made the world safe for mankind" and to be its benefactor[7] Heracles was an extremely passionate and emotional individual, capable of doing both great deeds for his friends (such as wrestling with Thanatos on behalf of Prince Admetus, who had regaled Heracles with his hospitality, or restoring his friend Tyndareus to the throne of Sparta after he was overthrown) and being a terrible enemy who would wreak horrible vengeance on those who crossed him, as Augeas, Neleus and Laomedon all found out to their cost
Many popular stories were told of his life, the most famous being The Twelve Labours of Heracles; Alexandrian poets of the Hellenistic age drew his mythology into a high poetic and tragic atmosphere[8] His figure, which initially drew on Near Eastern motifs such as the lion-fight, was known everywhere: his Etruscan equivalent was Hercle, a son of Tinia and Uni
Heracles was the greatest of Hellenic chthonic heroes, but unlike other Greek heroes, no tomb was identified as his Heracles was both hero and god, as Pindar says heroes theos; at the same festival sacrifice was made to him, first as a hero, with a chthonic libation, and then as a god, upon an altar: thus he embodies the closest Greek approach to a "demi-god"[8] The core of the story of Heracles has been identified by Walter Burkert as originating in Neolithic hunter culture and traditions of shamanistic crossings into the netherworld[9]
Hero or god
Heracles' role as a culture hero, whose death could be a subject of mythic telling (see below), was accepted into the Olympian Pantheon during Classical times This created an awkwardness in the encounter with Odysseus in the episode of Odyssey XI, called the Nekuia, where Odysseus encounters Heracles in Hades:
And next I caught a glimpse of powerful Heracles—
His ghost I mean: the man himself delights
in the grand feasts of the deathless gods on high
Around him cries of the dead rang out like cries of birds
scattering left and right in horror as on he came like night"[10]
Ancient critics were aware of the problem of the aside that interrupts the vivid and complete description, in which Heracles recognizes Odysseus and hails him, and modern critics find very good reasons for denying that the verses beginning, in Fagles' translation His ghost I mean were part of the original composition: "once people knew of Heracles' admission to Olympus, they would not tolerate his presence in the underworld", remarks Friedrich Solmsen,[11] noting that the interpolated verses represent a compromise between conflicting representations of Heracles
It is also said that when Heracles died he shed his mortal skin, which went down to the underworld and he went up to join the gods for being the greatest hero ever known
Christian dating
In Christian circles a Euhemerist reading of the widespread Heracles cult was attributed to a historical figure who had been offered cult status after his death Thus Eusebius, Preparation of the Gospel (1012), reported that Clement could offer historical dates for Hercules as a king in Argos: "from the reign of Hercules in Argos to the deification of Hercules himself and of Asclepius there are comprised thirty-eight years, according to Apollodorus the chronicler: and from that point to the deification of Castor and Pollux fifty-three years: and somewhere about this time was the capture of Troy"
Readers with a literalist bent, following Clement's reasoning, have asserted from this remark that, since Heracles ruled over Tiryns in Argos at the same time that Eurystheus ruled over Mycenae, and since at about this time Linus was Heracles' teacher, one can conclude, based on Jerome's date—in his universal history, his Chronicon—given to Linus' notoriety in teaching Heracles in 1264 BC, that Heracles' death and deification occurred 38 years later, in approximately 1226 BC
Birth and childhood
Herakles as a boy strangling a snake (Marble, Roman artwork, 2nd century CE)A major factor in the well-known tragedies surrounding Heracles is the hatred that the goddess Hera, wife of Zeus, had for him A full account of Heracles must render it clear why Heracles was so tormented by Hera, when there are many illegitimate offspring sired by Zeus Heracles was the son of the affair Zeus had with the mortal woman Alcmene Zeus made love to her after disguising himself as her husband, Amphitryon, home early from war (Amphitryon did return later the same night, and Alcmene became pregnant with his son at the same time, a case of heteropaternal superfecundation, where a woman carries twins sired by different fathers)[12] Thus, Heracles' very existence proved at least one of Zeus' many illicit affairs, and Hera often conspired against Zeus' mortal offspring, as revenge for her husband's infidelities His twin mortal brother, son of Amphitryon was Iphicles, father of Heracles' charioteer Iolaus
On the night the twins Heracles and Iphicles were to be born, Hera, knowing of her husband Zeus' adultery, persuaded Zeus to swear an oath that the child born that night to a member of the House of Perseus would be High King Hera did this knowing that while Heracles was to be born a descendant of Perseus, so too was Eurystheus Once the oath was sworn, Hera hurried to Alcmene's dwelling and slowed the birth of Heracles by forcing Ilithyia, goddess of childbirth, to sit crosslegged with her clothing tied in knots, thereby causing Heracles to be trapped in the womb Meanwhile, Hera caused Eurystheus to be born prematurely, making him High King in place of Heracles She would have permanently delayed Heracles' birth had she not been fooled by Galanthis, Alcmene's servant, who lied to Ilithyia, saying that Alcmene had already delivered the baby Upon hearing this, she jumped in surprise, untying the knots and inadvertently allowing Alcmene to give birth to her twins, Heracles and Iphicles
The child was originally given the name Alcides by his parents; it was only later that he became known as Heracles[4] He was renamed Heracles in an unsuccessful attempt to mollify Hera A few months after he was born, Hera sent two serpents to kill him as he lay in his cot Heracles throttled a snake in each hand and was found by his nurse playing with their limp bodies as if they were child's toys
Youth
After killing his music tutor Linus with a lyre, he was sent to tend cattle on a mountain by his foster father Amphitryon Here, according to an allegorical parable, "The Choice of Heracles", invented by the sophist Prodicus (ca 400 BC) and reported in Xenophon's Memorabilia 2121-34, he was visited by two nymphs—Pleasure and Virtue—who offered him a choice between a pleasant and easy life or a severe but glorious life: he chose the latter
Later in Thebes, Heracles married King Creon's daughter, Megara In a fit of madness, induced by Hera, Heracles killed his children by Megara After his madness had been cured with hellebore by Antikyreus, the founder of Antikyra,[13] he realized what he had done and fled to the Oracle of Delphi Unbeknownst to him, the Oracle was guided by Hera He was directed to serve King Eurystheus for ten years and perform any task, which he required Eurystheus decided to give Heracles ten labours but after completing them, he said he cheated and added two more, resulting in the Twelve Labors of Heracles
Labours of Heracles
The fight of Heracles and the Nemean lion is one of his most famous feats (Side B from an black-figure Attic amphora, ca 540 BCE)
His 11th feat was to capture the apple of Hesperides (Gilded bronze, Roman artwork, 2nd century CE)Main article: Labours of Hercules
Driven mad by Hera, Heracles slew his own children To expiate the crime, Heracles was required to carry out ten labors set by his archenemy, Eurystheus, who had become king in Heracles' place If he succeeded, he would be purified of his sin and, as myth says, he would be granted immortality Heracles accomplished these tasks, but Eurystheus did not accept the cleansing of the Augean stables because Heracles was going to accept pay for the labor Neither did he accept the killing of the Lernaean Hydra as Heracles' cousin, Ioloas, had helped him burn the stumps of the heads Eurysteus set two more tasks (fetching the Golden Apples of Hesperides and capturing Cerberus), which Heracles performed successfully, bringing the total number of tasks up to twelve
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