money的详解及应用

money的详解及应用,第1张

一现代英汉词典money

n

-eys 或 -ies

1金钱;货币

例句

He make a lot of money selling clothes

他卖衣服赚了很多钱。

2财富

Money doesn't always bring happiness

财富并不一定总带来幸福。

二简明英汉词典money

n

货币,钱,金钱 note 纸币(英)

bill 纸币(美)

coin 硬币

foreign currency 外币currency 通货

cash 现金

charge 零钱 ready money

现金

small money

零钱

hard money

硬币

soft money

钞票

money down[out of hand]

现金[款]

What's the money

要多少钱价钱是多少 any money [口]多少钱都行

be bad money 是蚀本的投资[买卖]

be flush of money 很有钱,很富裕

be flush with money 很有钱,很富裕

be flush with one's money 乱花钱,挥霍

be good money 是有利可图的投资,是赚钱的买卖

be hard pressed for money 缺少足够的钱,手头拮据

be hard pushed for money 缺少足够的钱,手头拮据

(be) made of money [口]一身都是钱,钱多得花不完

be pinched for money 手头拮据

blue one's money [俚]乱花钱,胡乱挥霍

but money [俚](赛马时)下大赌注于最有希望获胜的马

call money 拆款,短期拆借的钱

coin money 迅速致富,大发其财

mine money 迅速致富,大发其财

come into one's money 继承遗产

down with the money 马上付钱,马上把钱拿出来

down with your money 马上付钱,马上把钱拿出来

earn good money 赚大钱

for money 为了钱; 以金钱为代价; 现款交易的

for my money [口]我[我们]中意的; 在我[我们]看来

for our money [口]我[我们]中意的; 在我[我们]看来

for the money 照所付的代价

at the money 照所付的代价

get one's money's worth 钱花得值得,没有吃亏

have money to burn 钱多得花不完

in the money 赚钱;富裕; 赌赢; 获奖

lie out of one's money 没拿到应得的钱,被拖欠

make money赚钱,发财

make the money fly 乱花钱,挥金如土

marry money 跟有钱人结婚

more money than sense [口]乱花钱

not every man's money [口]不是人人都认为是合算的; 不是人人都中意的

out of money 手头没钱,贫困; 赌输

pot(s) of money 大量的金钱,一笔巨款

put money into 投资于(某项事业)

put money into sth 投资于(某项事业)

put one's money on 在上下赌注; 确信会成功

put one's money on the wrong horse 把赌注下在输马上; 失算

put one's money where one's mouth is [口]说话兑现; 说拿钱就拿钱

raise money on 以为抵押来筹款

roll in money [口]在钱里打滚,一身是钱,非常富有

roll in riches [口]在钱里打滚,一身是钱,非常富有

spend money like water 花钱如流水,挥金如土

splash one's money about [俚](为了摆阔气)大肆挥霍

there is money in it 可以从中赚钱,有利可图

there is money in that 可以从中赚钱,有利可图

there is money in this 可以从中赚钱,有利可图

throw good money after bad 想捞回损失越发损失,连老本都贴上

pour good money after bad 想捞回损失越发损失,连老本都贴上

wallow in money [口]在钱里打滚,非常富有

You pays your money and takes your choice [谑]碰运气,各取所需。

You pays your money and you takes your choice [谑]碰运气,各取所需。

Your money or your life! 留钱不留命,留命不留钱!

Money begets [谚]钱能生[引]钱。

Money breeds [谚]钱能生[引]钱。

Money draws [谚]钱能生[引]钱。

Money gets [谚]钱能生[引]钱。

Money burn one's pocket 有钱就烧包,急于要花掉。

Money burn a hole in one's pocket 有钱就烧包,急于要花掉。

Money burns in one's pocket 有钱就烧包,急于要花掉。

Money doesn't grow on trees [谚]钱不是生在树上的; 挣钱是不容易的。

money down 现款

money for jam [口]容易赚的钱; 便宜事儿,不费吹灰之力的事

money for old rope 容易赚钱; 便宜事儿

Money has no smell [谚]钱是没有味的。

Money is a good servant but a bad master [谚]人要支配钱,不要叫钱支配人。

Money is no object [口]缺钱无碍于事,不怕没有钱。

Money makes the mare go [谚]钱能通神;有钱能使鬼推磨。

money on call 随时可以收回的借款

money at call 随时可以收回的借款

Money talks [谚]金钱最有发言权。

Money unmakes its makers [谚]赚得金钱,损了德性。

money一词可能来自罗马女神Juno Moneta

天后赫拉的罗马名朱诺Juno,全名为Juno Moneta警戒者朱诺。公元前四世纪末,罗马曾经被高卢侵略军所重重包围。一次高卢人准备对罗马进行夜袭,想趁夜深人静没有防备的时候偷袭罗马。然而偷袭者惊醒了朱诺神庙中的白鹅,白鹅不断鸣叫,唤醒了熟睡中的罗马士兵,从而免除了一场危难。人们认为是朱诺女神显灵,在为罗马人民警戒,从此便称女神为Juno Moneta警戒者朱诺。而Juno一名的来历或许与拉丁语中的‘年轻’juvenis同源,英语中的“青春的”juvenile年轻的即由此而来;Juno的女儿青春女神Juventas年轻之名更是符合这一点;瑞士化妆品牌柔美娜Juvena不就是暗含着让你“永葆青春”的潜台词么?Moneta一词是动词moneo‘告诫、提醒’的完成分词阴性形式,班长moniter意思即告诫者、提醒者,其还引申出“监视者、监控器”之意。moneo还衍生出了英语中的:纪念碑monument纪念、警告admonish告诫、提及mention提醒、提醒remind使想起、唤起summon提醒等。  公元前280年,罗马人就日渐减少的军费来请教赫拉,得到了女神的指点。于是在朱诺女神庙宇旁建立了铸币厂,因为钱币从这里造出,便以女神名命名该钱币为meneta,这个词后来演变为法语的monie,又进入英语变为money;moneta还通过另一个途径进入英语中,变为mint,现在用来表示“造币厂”;金融的monetary则由moneta和形容词后缀-ary构成,表示货币的、金钱的。money一词源自‘警戒’moneta。由是观之,古罗马人称呼金钱时,似乎也有告诫自己自己不为金钱所迷失的寓意,从这里我们依稀可以看见古人的睿智。只可惜如今的中国人从money一词中只能看到无尽的贪婪和欲望,背后的告诫全似不曾存在一般。唉,充满贪念和欲望的官僚社会主义。  另外,Juno是婚姻女神,儒略历六月正值初夏之际,莺飞草长、百花盛开,是婚嫁的绝好时机,罗马人常常选择在此月内结婚,于是便将此月冠以婚姻女神Juno之名,称为Junius mensisJuno之月,英语中的六月June由此而来。

 摘要:蓝黑鼠尾草花朵悬垂在一英尺长(约合30厘米)的穗状花序上,穗状花序斜倚在周围绿色的景观中,展露出闲适自在的意味,给花园带来一丝灵动的生机。

 Sometimes when I am weeding in the late afternoon,I hear the vibrating wings of the ruby-throatedhummingbird before I see it dipping its beak into thelong tubular flowers of the blue anise sage (Salviaguaranitica) called Black and Blue for its cobalt-bluepetals and near-black calyxes at the base of theflowers Hummingbirds are shy, but if I remainperfectly still, it is usually so intent on the nectarinside those deep blue trumpets that I can admire itout of the corner of my eye as it backs out of oneflower and moves on to another Then, in a flash ofiridescent green and red, it is gone

 我在傍晚除草的时候,偶尔会听到红喉蜂鸟扑腾翅膀的声音,紧接着,就会看到它把喙伸进瓜拉尼鼠尾草(Salvia guaranitica)的管状花朵里。这些花又被称为蓝黑鼠尾草(Black and Blue),因为其花瓣呈钴蓝色,花朵基部的花萼则近乎黑色。蜂鸟怕人,不过如果我保持一动不动的姿势,它通常就会专心致志从深蓝色喇叭里吸食花蜜了。这样,我就可以用眼角看着它从一朵花飞到另一朵花上。接着,它就会在红绿交织的绚烂色彩中一闪而过,倏而消失。

 Black and Blue holds its flowers aloft on footlong spikes that lean into the landscape,contributing to its laid-back personality and to the sense of movement in the garden Thisplant has grown so big, it is leaning over the little chicken-wire fence that protects my Frenchfilet bean plants from the rabbits The bean plants are full of snow-white flowers that will soonturn into slender bean pods, given all the bumblebees crawling over the blossoms

 蓝黑鼠尾草的花朵悬垂在一英尺长(约合30厘米)的穗状花序上,穗状花序斜倚在周围绿色的景观中,展露出闲适自在的意味,给花园带来一丝灵动的生机。这株植物长得太大了,已经伸出了保护菜豆(French filetbean)不被兔子啃食的小铁丝网。菜豆的植株上挂满了雪白的花,有一大群熊蜂正在花朵上忙碌,所以它们很快就会长成狭长的豆荚了。

 One morning last week, I savored one of those serendipitous moments that no gardener canever plan for: the deep blue-black salvia flowers mingling with the pure white bean blossomsSalvias are the perfect dance partners; they make all the other plants look better

 上周的某个早晨,我体会到了任何园丁都可遇而不可求的一个时刻:深蓝与黑色相间的鼠尾草花与菜豆的纯白色花朵交相辉映,美不胜收。鼠尾草是最好的舞伴;它们能让所有其它植物增色生辉。

 I have a smaller, more demure salvia, S coccinea Lady in Red rising out of the middle of a patchof cilantro, which I grow for its ferny leaves, to lend a pungent kick to guacamole This herbshoots up to about three feet in a month and opens airy clusters of little white flowers, so youhave to plant more seeds every couple of weeks Lady in Red is blooming through the cloud ofwhite, and waving her cherry-red lips at the hummingbirds

 我还种植了一种更小、更娇羞的红花鼠尾草“一串红唇”(S coccinea Lady in Red),它生长在一片芫荽当中。我种芫荽是因为它那蕨类般的叶片能为鳄梨沙拉酱增添一丝辛辣的风味。这种草本植物在一个月内可以生长三英尺(约合09米)左右,并开出一丛又一丛轻飘飘的小白花。因此,你不得不每隔几星期就种下更多的种子。“一串红唇”就盛放于一片白色的芫荽花丛中,对着蜂鸟摇曳它们艳丽的樱桃红唇。

 The salvia is a member of the mint family, labiatae, which accounts for its square stems andtextured, often fragrant foliage, and for those flowers that look like lips Incredibly, more than900 species flourish around the world They grow in many forms, from delicate rock-gardenplants with slender green leaves to six-footers with textured leaves in a range of shades,from chartreuse to dark hunter green, flowering in blues, purples, reds and even yellow

 鼠尾草属于薄荷大家族,是唇形科的一种,茎呈方形,叶片纹理独特,往往带有香味,花朵呈唇形。令人难以置信的是,有超过900个鼠尾草品种生长于世界各地。它们形态各异,有的生有狭长绿叶,生长在精致的岩石花园里;有的高达六英尺(约合18米),叶片带有独特的纹理,颜色从蓖麻酒色到墨绿色不一而足,花朵的颜色则包括蓝色、紫色、红色、甚至**。

 Many are tropical and must be treated as annuals, but some are hardy enough to winter over,in the mid-Atlantic and tristate areas, especially in Zone 7, where winter temperatures rarely fallto zero

 许多鼠尾草属于热带植物,必须当做一年生植物来种植;但也有部分鼠尾草足够坚韧,可以撑过冬天。这些鼠尾草生长在中大西洋地区(mid-Atlantic states,美国行政区划的十个大区之一,由七个州组成:纽约州,宾夕法尼亚州,新泽西州,马里兰州,西弗吉尼亚州,特拉华州和弗吉尼亚州——译注)和三州地区(tristate,美国三州交界地区,尤指纽约州、新泽西州与康涅狄格州的交界处——译注),尤其是第七区(Zone 7),那里的冬季温度很少降到零度。

 I have a garden sage, Salvia officinalis, which has survived bitter winters, my neglect and thestrangling vines of honeysuckle, to sprout its pleasingly rough gray-green leaves from woodybranches (The leaves are delicious in stuffing and pork dishes) It has grown to the size of abushel basket and sends up three-foot stems with fat oval flower buds that are an iridescentpurplish white for a few days before they open their big purple flowers I used to grow it withtricolor garden sage, which has pebbled variegated leaves of purple and green, edged withwhite The two were a pleasing combination, but the tricolor conked out during the hardwinter (variegated plants are a bit weak)

 我有一株庭院鼠尾草(garden sage),别名药用鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis)。它并未因冬季的严寒、我的疏于照料以及忍冬藤蔓的缠绕而死去。它的木质茎上生长出了灰绿色的叶片,纹理粗糙得喜人(这些叶片用在填料和猪肉菜肴中很可口)。它已经长到了一蒲式耳(约合36升)的篮子那么大,抽出了三英尺长(约合09米)的茎,上面带有肥大的椭圆形花苞。花苞呈现出斑斓带紫的白颜色,再过几天,就会开出硕大的紫色花朵。我曾把它和一株三色庭院鼠尾草种在一起,这株三色庭院鼠尾草有着卵石花纹的紫、绿杂色叶片,边缘则为白色。两株鼠尾草是一个令人愉悦的组合,但是三色鼠尾草没能熬过严冬(杂色植物都有点娇弱)。

 Another favorite is Mexican bush sage, Salvia leucantha, which some people call a bicolorbecause its white flowers are hugged by velvety light purple calyxes It bloomed until frost, butlike other tender salvias in this zone, succumbed to the snow and ice last winter

 另一株我很喜欢的植物,是墨西哥灌木鼠尾草(Mexican bush sage),别名紫绒鼠尾草(Salvia leucantha)。有人说它是双色花,因为白色花朵的基部有着天鹅绒般的淡紫色花萼。它的花期一直持续到霜冻来临,但和本地区其它柔弱的鼠尾草一样,它也没能熬过去年冬季的冰雪。

 It is possible to take cuttings of these tender plants in the late summer and grow them in potsin a greenhouse or sunroom in the winter You can also dig up the root ball before a hardfreeze and store the potted plants in a basement or garage John Whittlesey, who foundedCanyon Creek Nursery in Northern California 20 years ago and now runs it as a design-buildlandscape firm, explains how in "The Plant Lover's Guide to Salvias," published this spring byTimber Press

 你可以在夏末将这些柔弱的植物剪下 ,扦插到花盆中,冬季就把花盆放到温室或日光房里。你还可以在严寒的冰冻期来临之前,将根球挖出来,把盆栽放到地下室或车库里。约翰·惠特尔西(John Whittlesey)在今年春推出的新书《植物发烧友的鼠尾草种植指南》(The Plant Lover's Guide to Salvias)(Timber Press出版)中讲解了具体做法。惠特尔西于20年前创立了坎宁克里克苗圃(Canyon Creek Nursery),如今已将它作为一家园林景观设计与建筑公司来运营了。

 Of course, once we garden nuts fall in love with a plant, we want them all Or at least all theones we can grow in our area So I wasn't surprised when Allen Lacy, whose garden books linemy shelves, emailed me recently to mention casually that he and his wife and tireless sidekick,Hella, had planted 100 or so salvias at the Linwood Arboretum in Linwood, NJ

 当然,一旦我们这些园艺痴爱上一种植物,就会想要得到它的所有品种。就算得不到所有的,也会想要得到所有能在本地种植的品种。因此,当艾伦·雷西(Allen Lacy)——我书架上还有他的园艺书——最近在邮件中偶然提到,他和老婆以及两人不知疲倦的密友赫拉(Hella),已经在新泽西州林伍德(Linwood)的林伍德植物园(Linwood Arboretum)里种植了100来种鼠尾草时,我并不感到意外。

 "The smallest arboretum in the world," as Mr Lacy calls it, was once an electrical substationcinched in by three streets That was before Mr Lacy got one of his green visions and helpedfound a public garden there five years ago The scant acre now has 1,000 trees, shrubs,perennials and annuals, including a bog for pitcher plants

 林伍德植物园被雷西称为“世界上最小的植物园”,它曾是一个由三条街道围起来的变电站。后来,雷西萌生了建设绿地的想法,并帮忙于五年前在那里创立了一座公共花园。那一小块地方如今已种植了1000株树木、灌木、多年生植物和一年生植物,还有一片生长着猪笼草的池塘。

 Mr Lacy, 79, is a former garden columnist for The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal,and a professor emeritus of philosophy and horticulture at Richard Stockton College of NewJersey, and he shares my loathing of those squat little red-and-blue salvias you see in all thegarden centers every spring — "the torrid red annual bedding sorts that pain the eye and mademe long for a black freeze in early August," he writes in "The Garden in Autumn," one of hisdozen or so excellent books

 雷西现年79岁,是《纽约时报》和《华尔街日报》的前园艺专栏作家,也是新泽西理查德斯托克顿学院(Richard Stockton College of New Jersey)的哲学与园艺学荣誉教授。他跟我一样讨厌每年春天充斥在园艺商店里的那些又矮又小、红蓝相间的鼠尾草。在他已出版的十几本杰作之一《秋天的花园》(The Garden inAutumn)里,雷西写道:“我一看到这种红得像火一样、又矮又小的一年生品种,眼睛就痛得厉害,恨不得在四月初就迎来一段肃杀万物的冰冻期。”

 These unfortunate flowers are yet another example of what happens when plant breeders takea perfectly wonderful species — in this case, Salvia splendens, a native of Brazil — and turn itinto a mall plant In the wild, S splendens is a vigorous shrub that can grow to nine feet tallwith bright green leaves and three-foot-long scarlet flower spikes At that size, its screamingred flowers must be dramatic; squashed down to 10 inches of nothing but flowers (the leaveslost in pursuit of perpetual big blooms), they look ridiculous

 这些可怜的花朵,是被植物育种者糟蹋掉的又一个牺牲品。它们本属于巴西本地品种一串红(Salviasplendens)。而植物育种者总是将原本完美无缺、令人惊叹的品种培育成适于商场销售的植物。在野外环境下,一串红是一种生命力很强的灌木,可以生长到九英尺高(约合27米),带有亮绿色的叶子和三英尺长(约合09米)的猩红色穗状花序。在那种大小的鼠尾草当中,红得耀眼的花朵看起来肯定很壮观;而缩短到10英寸(约合25厘米)、且只有花朵的鼠尾草看起来很奇怪(由于育种者不断追求更大的花朵,叶片已经被牺牲掉了)。

 That said, Mr Lacy long ago discovered many salvias that have escaped the ruin of Ssplendens So when he mentioned fooling around with 100 of them, I got in the car and droveBy the afternoon, I was following my old garden mentor around, ducking in and out ofmagnolias and hydrangeas, looking for the best of the bunch

 虽说如此,但是雷西在很久以前就找到了许多尚未被育种者摧残的鼠尾草品种。因此,当他提到他在倒腾100种鼠尾草时,我马上开车直奔了过去。到下午时分,我跟在自己的园艺启蒙导师后面,穿梭于木兰和绣球花中,寻找着长势最好的花丛。

 "We're going to leave them all in the ground this winter," Mr Lacy said "We'll probably lose 50percent"

 “我们打算今年冬天把它们全部留在地里,”雷西说,“我们可能会损失50%的植株。”

 That sounds like an odd thing to say, but not if your goal is testing a certain genus for thespecies that will survive in your soil and climate

 可能雷西说的事听起来有点怪,不过如果你的目的就是为了检测一下哪些品种适合你当地的土壤和气候,那就不足为奇了。

 Though some of these salvias were bought locally, many of the more unusual varieties wereordered from Flowers by the Sea, a mail-order nursery in Elk, Calif, that offers about 400species and varieties The website is packed with information about bloom times, companionplants and cultivation (707-877-1717; fbtscom) Plant Delights Nursery, in Raleigh, NC, isanother good source (919-772-4794; plantdelightscom)

 尽管这些鼠尾草有一部分购自本地,但还有许多较为稀奇的品种是购自Flowers by the Sea,这是位于加州埃尔克(Elk)的一家经营邮购业务的苗圃,可提供大约400个科属和品种的植物。在该店的网站内,到处都是关于开花时间、搭配植物和栽培事项的信息(电话:707-877-1717;网站:fbtscom)。北卡罗来纳州罗利(Raleigh)的Plant Delights Nursery也是一家不错的植物商店(电话:919-772-4794;网站:plantdelightscom)。

 Mr Lacy chose plants that would hit their peak bloom in late July and flower until frost, butmany have yet to bloom thanks to an extremely wavy jet stream bringing cold air from theArctic to the East Coast — not really the polar vortex, as many call it — and extreme heat tothe West (Those cold nights slowed up my tomatoes, too) Still, there was much to admireAmistad, a hybrid salvia with long tubular flowers of bright purple and dark calyxes wasimpossible to miss

 雷西挑选的植物,都是在7月底进入开花鼎盛期,花期一直持续到霜冻。但到现在,还有许多植物没有开花,这是因为呈汹涌波浪状的喷流(并非很多人所说的极地涡旋)将冷空气从北极带到了东海岸,又给西部带来酷热(那些寒冷的夜晚也延缓了我家番茄的开花时间)。不过,雷西的植物园里还是有很多值得欣赏的植物的。其中,友谊鼠尾草(Amistad,英文:friendship sage)绝对不容错过。这是一种杂交鼠尾草,有着狭长的亮紫色管状花朵和深色花萼。

 "Rolando Uri, a salvia expert, discovered it in Argentina and wanted everyone to plant it, butsomeone in England came along and patented it," Mr Lacy grumbled Mr Uri found this beauty,about four feet tall and six feet across, growing in a garden bed near Salvia guaranitica, avigorous species with indigo flowers, and Salvia gesneriflora, a giant species with scarletflowers that can grow 10 feet tall So Amistad probably began its life as a natural cross

 “鼠尾草专家罗兰多·乌里(Rolando Uri)在阿根廷发现了它,他想要所有人都种植这个品种,但是英格兰有个人也发现了它,对它申请了专利,”雷西抱怨道。乌里找到这种尤物的时候,它有四英尺高(约合12米)、六英尺宽(约合18米),生长在一座花园里,附近生长着瓜拉尼鼠尾草和格斯纳鼠尾草(Salvia gesneriflora,得名于瑞士植物学家康拉德·格斯纳[Conrad Gessner]——译注)。瓜拉尼鼠尾草是个生命力很强的品种,花朵呈靛蓝色;格斯纳鼠尾草则是一个硕大的品种,可以长到10英尺高(约合3米),花朵呈猩红色。由此可见,友谊鼠尾草或许一开始就是天然杂交品种。

 Next to Amistad, which grows best in the semi-shade, were two other salvias not yet in flowerbut striking for their contrasting foliage Salvia elegans, a pineapple sage with smooth veinedgreen leaves was nestled against Salvia confertiflora, whose brighter green foliage was sowonderfully rough and crinkled that I didn't care if it never bloomed

 友谊鼠尾草在半日照的环境下长势最好。在雷西的植物园里,友谊鼠尾草的旁边还种着两种鼠尾草,虽然还没开花,但是它们的叶片形成了鲜明反差,看起来亦很壮观。凤梨鼠尾草(Salvia elegans,又称为pinapplesage)的叶片为绿色,表面光滑而有纹理;旁边的红色天鹅绒鼠尾草(Salvia confertiflora,英文:redvelvet sage)叶片颜色更加鲜艳,其粗糙的纹理和卷曲的形状如此完美,就算它不再开花我也毫不在乎。

 Mr Lacy promised that in another week or two it would have tall spikes of orange flowers, "likeChinese firecrackers" And Golden Delicious, a pineapple sage with glowing yellow leaves,should soon be blooming the same screaming red (Well, to each his own)

 雷西保证,再过一两周,它就会开出花序很高的橙色花,“就像中国烟花一样。”凤梨鼠尾草有个叫“金冠”(Golden Delicious)的品种,生长着鲜艳耀眼的**叶片,它很快就会开出同样耀眼的红色花朵(对于这个品种,我只能说萝卜青菜,各有所爱吧)。

 A number of smaller, more delicate varieties were flourishing on a sandy berm built for rockgarden plants, benefiting from the good drainage There were many varieties of Salviamicrophyla (which means little leaf), including Hot Lips, a bicolor deep red-and-white; PurpleLeaf, which is named for the undersides of its bright green leaves and cobalt-blue flowers; ElkVelvet, a silvery pink-and-bright-red bicolor These drought-resistant sages have smallerflowers with wide lower lips, which make it easy for bees to land

 一些更小巧、更娇弱的品种生长在一条沙质窄道上,这条窄道是为岩石花园的植物修造的,排水很好。这里生长的鼠尾草是小叶鼠尾草(Salvia microphyla)的若干个品种,包括“烈焰红唇”(Hot Lips),一种深红与白色相间的双色花;“紫叶”(Purple Leaf),其亮绿色叶片的内侧为紫色,花朵呈钴蓝色;Elk Velvet,一种银粉与亮红色相间的双色花。这些耐旱鼠尾草的花朵更小、唇瓣更大,便于蜜蜂降落。

 Some of the larger salvias were complementing shrubs: Amistad, the lusty purple, and Sguaranitica, with deep blue flowers, set off the loose white trusses of a Hydrangea paniculataThe pale-blue flowers of the six-foot Salvia guaranitica Argentine Skies provided a foil for theluminescent vermilion and blue-green leaves of a smoke tree, Cotinus Grace And Salviafarinacea, an upright plant with dusky blue flowers, was the perfect companion for a vitexcovered in powder-blue flowers

 有些较大的鼠尾草与灌木相映成趣:友谊鼠尾草(饱满的紫色花)和瓜拉尼鼠尾草(深蓝色花)映衬在松散的白色圆锥绣球(Hydrangea Paniculata)花丛中。六英尺高(约合18米)的瓜拉尼鼠尾草“阿根廷天空”(Argentine Skies)开着淡蓝色的花朵,衬托着一种烟树(smoke tree)——“优雅”(Grace)黄栌那呈现出荧光红与蓝绿色的叶片。粉萼鼠尾草(Salvia farinacea)生有直立茎,花朵呈暗蓝色,与开放着浅灰蓝色花朵的牡荆是完美搭配。

 There is always some rarity to covet in the smallest arboretum in the world Before I left, MrLacy made sure I took a long look at the redbud tree, Cercis Rising Sun, which has apricot-and-yellow tones in its heart-shaped lime-green leaves Salvia Amistad was leaning into it with itsclear purple blooms

 在这个世界上最小的植物园里,总有些稀有的植物品种是值得艳羡的。临走之前,雷西让我好好瞻仰了一下某个品种的紫荆树——旭日紫荆(Cercis Rising Sun)。其石灰绿色的心形叶片上夹杂着杏色与**斑纹。开着亮紫色花朵的友谊鼠尾草,就斜倚在上面。

 But the pièce de résistance was Faye Chapel, a boisterous cultivar of Salvia splendens, orscarlet sage, with its dark-green satiny leaves and three-foot stems of lipstick-red flowers MrLacy had planted this sun-lover in a big pot along a bright path — just to show what the salviacan do, if the hybridizers don't turn it into a dwarf

 不过,真正的压轴好戏还要数Faye Chapel,这是一种生命力旺盛的一串红(英文:scarlet sage),其叶片表面光滑,呈深绿色,三英尺(约合09米)高的茎上开满了口红色的红花。雷西把这株喜光植物种在了一个大花盆里,把它放到一条光照充足的小径边——只是为了充分展示,这种鼠尾草在没有被杂交育种者变矮的情况下,能够发挥出多大的能量。

最早在1360年法国国王约翰二世铸造叫法郎的硬币大力神硬币在法国大革命期间(1798、1799)就发行了。第二共和国(1848、1849)和第三共和国(1870~1878、1889)都有发行,都是5法郎面值(25克,含银90%);第五共和国1965~1973发行了10法郎(25克,含银90%),1974~1980发行了50法郎(30克,含银90%)。

该银币正面图案有三个人物,正中为大力神,大力神的两边分别为手持“自由杆”的智慧女神雅典娜和手提天平的正义女神忒弥斯。在三神的头顶上方有法文:“LIBERTE”、“ EGALITE”、“FRATERNITE”。这是1789年法国大革命时提出的口号:自由、平等、博爱。这也是法国价值观的所在。

中文名

法国大力神银币

外文名

Hercules Silver

别名

大力神银元(海格力斯银币)

发行时间

18世纪末到20世纪中后期

历史背景钱币特征描述版别介绍背景故事TA说

历史背景

法国大革命,法国特定历史时期,是1789年在法国爆发的革命,统治法国多个世纪的君主制在三年内土崩瓦解。法国在这段时期经历着一个史诗式的转变:过往的贵族和宗教特权不断受到自由主义政治组织及上街抗议的民众的冲击,旧的观念逐渐被全新的天赋人权、三权分立等的民主思想所取代。从钱币的正面的大力神海格力斯和手持“自由杆”的自由女神与手提天平的公平女神可以体现出诞生的历史背景。[1]

钱币特征描述

银币正面为大力神,自由女神,公平女神。在三神的头顶上方有法文:“LIBERTE”、“ EGALITE”、“FRATERNITE”。分别代表:自由、平等、博爱。

钱币背面有REPUBLIQUE,FRANCAISE,翻译为法兰西共和国。正中书写FRANCS(法郎)币值由不同时期而决定其面值大小。四周为橄榄枝和橡树枝代表着和平、幸福。

版别介绍

从1798年到法兰西第二共和国和法兰西第三共和国期间面值为5FRANCS。法兰西第五共和国开始分别发行了10FRANCS和50FRANCS。其中不同历史时期不同的铸币厂分别有标记,位于橄榄和橡树枝下方,常见的有A,K,B,BB等。[2]

世界钱币目录对其的介绍如下:

KM# 6391 5 FRANCS

250000 g, 09000 Silver 7234 oz ASW Mint: Paris Obverse:

Hercules with two maidens Obv Legend: UNION ET FORCE

Rev Legend: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE Edge Lettering:

GARANTIE NATIONALE Note: Dav #1337

共2张

法国大力神银币

背景故事

钱币设计背景故事

正中的大力神

大力神(赫拉克勒斯Heracles)是希腊神话中最伟大的英雄,又名海格力斯,相当于罗马神话中的赫丘利(Hercules)。

他是宙斯与凡人阿尔克墨涅的私生子,出生后即为天后赫拉所仇视,但在雅典娜的巧妙安排下,赫拉为其哺过乳。这位半人半神的英雄,出生后即力大无穷,曾于摇篮中捏死过两条天后赫拉派来谋杀他的巨毒蛇。成人后,在他游历期间,他完成了杀死九头蛇、捕捉狂暴的公牛、拯救受难的普罗米修斯、参加阿尔果斯远征帮助伊阿宋觅取金羊毛等12项任务。因为他神勇无比,死后被升为武仙座,成为大力神。

在这12项任务中,有一项体现了他过人的智慧。在伊利斯城邦,国王和赫拉克勒斯打赌,只要能够在一天之内清扫完300个牛棚,便给他丰厚的奖赏。这个看似无法完成的任务,却被赫拉克勒斯轻松完成了。他拆掉牛棚围栏,引来河水冲洗以后,再把围栏安好,完成了任务。国王却变卦不愿意兑现诺言,赫拉克勒斯一怒之下赶走了国王。

因在完成十二件大功中替人类扫除了众多妖魔怪兽,并解放了为宙斯囚禁的善神普罗米修斯,他深受人们爱戴。在他的一生中,他与天地、魔兽、人类进行了无数斗争,曾不满宙斯的专制而反抗神界,因此他是反抗精神的代表。

1789年在法国爆发资产阶级革命,即法国大革命。统治法国多个世纪的君主制封建制度在三年内土崩瓦解。而大力神这个富有反抗精神的神祗,作为革命代言人是最恰当的。因此大力神从此登上银币的舞台也就不奇怪了。

左边的智慧女神雅典娜

智慧女神位于币面的左边、大力神的右侧。智慧女神的左手和正义女神相牵,右手则拿着“自由杆”。

智慧女神的罗马名叫弥涅尔瓦(Minerva),她有个大家更熟悉的希腊名字:雅典娜(Athena)。雅典娜是三大处女神之一。相传她诞生于宙斯的颅骨之内,一出生便有过人的力量和超群的智慧。她的天生神力甚至连宙斯也颇为忌惮,因此也是新一辈神祉中唯一不受宙斯统辖的天神。雅典娜手持战矛,倚靠宙斯盾的威武形象一直以来被视为自由与独立的象征。

智慧女神雅典娜的右手所持名为“自由杆”。自由之竿是在美国革命和法国大革命时期的一种象征自由和解放的标志,其形态是一根直立于地面的很高的木杆,竿的顶端悬挂着旗帜或自由帽。自由之竿常竖立在城镇的广场上。当竿上的旗帜(通常是红色)升起来后,被称为自由之子的公民聚集在自由之竿下,发表政见。自由之竿作为一种符号,象征着自由、解放和独立。

在自由杆上挂着的帽子是弗吉利亚无边便帽,又被称为“自由帽”。 这种帽子是一种与头部紧密贴合的圆锥形的软帽,其帽尖向前弯曲,典型的颜色是红色。古代小亚细亚的弗吉利亚人曾经佩戴这种帽子。为什么称为自由帽?16和17世纪的欧洲流行一种说法,在古希腊和古罗马,获释的奴隶会佩戴弗里吉亚帽,弗里吉亚帽因此与自由和解放联系起来,被称为“自由帽”。

“自由帽”因其含义广为流传。比如名画《自由引导人民》中,自由女神就戴着弗吉利亚帽,法兰西共和国的象征玛丽安娜也戴着弗吉利亚软帽,我们熟悉的动画片《蓝精灵》,上面的蓝精灵也是戴着这个帽子。美参议院院徽以及古巴、巴拉圭、哥伦比亚、尼加拉瓜、萨尔瓦多等国的国徽上都有这顶帽子的出现。

编辑

传视频

TA说

目录

欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:品搜搜测评网

原文地址:https://pinsoso.cn/meirong/3262444.html

(0)
打赏 微信扫一扫微信扫一扫 支付宝扫一扫支付宝扫一扫
上一篇 2024-02-13
下一篇2024-02-13

随机推荐

  • 油性皮肤的护肤品,具体具体~~~~

    亲~你的皮肤属于混合的不过有些偏油勒,其实现在这样的皮肤比较多类,洗面奶方面我推荐下婵真银杏的那个,价格在淘宝上是40-50这样,找到好的卖家可以买到正品哦,泡沫很细腻的,而且一点点就可以揉出好多的泡沫,银杏的味道也很舒服啊~~淡淡的,然后

    2024-04-15
    42800
  • 妮维雅走珠液怎么用?妮维雅走珠液使用方法

    妮维雅走珠液止汗香体,干爽舒适,清爽洁净,男女适用。那么妮维雅走珠液怎么用下面我为你提供妮维雅走珠液使用方法。妮维雅走珠液怎么用外出前或洗澡后,抹于腋下或其他需要抑汗部位,先将瓶口朝下,让走珠接触止汗香体露,然后轻轻滚动走珠,均匀涂于腋

    2024-04-15
    47900
  • cpb水磨精华怎么用?肌肤之钥水磨精华使用顺序方法

    cpb肌肤之钥水磨精华涂抹服帖轻盈,油皮肤质都能用,痘痘消退的很明显。那么cpb水磨精华怎么用下面我为你提供肌肤之钥水磨精华使用顺序方法。cpb肌肤之钥水磨精华怎么用建议于早晚在化妆水和精华之后摇匀使用。 1轻拍:化妆棉沾取足量精华液(

    2024-04-15
    36200
  • 有谁知道油性皮肤有哪种补水面膜会比较好?

    油性皮肤的人在选择面膜时,最好能选用一些特别适合油性皮肤的补水面膜。这样可以有效地为皮肤提供所需的水分,同时不会造成油脂分泌过多。从配方上来说,我们可以考虑选择一些含有天然植物成分的面膜。比如说芦荟、石榴、绿茶和金缕梅等植物,这些天然成分可

    2024-04-15
    31200
  • 天气丹正品与假货区别

    天气丹正品与假货区别:正品精华液的瓶盖边缘有银色的包边,假货则没有。根据质地可以观察真伪,正品天气丹的水是微微粘稠的白色液体,打开之后很容易吸收;然后从包装上观察,正品精华液的瓶盖边缘有银色的包边,假货则没有,而且有很明显的塑料感,正品的封

    2024-04-15
    34300
  • 白松露酵母盈亮精华液有毒吗

    无毒。白松露酵母盈亮精华液通常被设计为一种安全的化妆品产品,并且在市场上合法销售,这是因为化妆品在上市前需要经过一系列的安全性评估和监管程序,种精华液通常由天然的白松露提取物和酵母等成分组成,这些成分在适当的浓度下是安全的,并且经过严格的质

    2024-04-15
    35400
  • 如何分辨直男和gay

    如果跟一个人接触的比较少的话,真的挺难区别的,特别是初次见面真的很难评判,但两者毕竟会有一些不同,可以作为参考依据。1通过眼神判定。当遇到帅哥的时候,眼神变化,不自主瞄向那人,说明是gay,因为gay看到帅哥跟直男看到美女一个性质。受的话一

    2024-04-15
    40000

发表评论

登录后才能评论
保存