1、Hera-天后赫拉
赫拉(希腊语:Ἥρα、英语:Hera),是古希腊神话中的婚姻与生育女神和第三代天后,奥林匹斯十二主神之一。第二代神王神后克洛诺斯和瑞亚的女儿,与宙斯分享权力的共治者,宙斯的姐姐和第七位妻子。
2、Zeus-众神之王宙斯
宙斯(古希腊语:Ζεύς、希腊语:Δίας、英语:Zeus),是古希腊神话中的众神之王,奥林匹斯十二主神之首,统治宇宙万物的至高无上的主神(在古希腊神话中主神专指宙斯),人们常用“众神和人类的父亲”、“神王”来称呼他,是希腊神话诸神中最伟大的神。
3、 Ares-战神阿瑞斯
阿瑞斯(希腊语:Ἄρης、英语:Ares),是古希腊神话中的战争之神,奥林匹斯十二主神之一,被视为尚武精神的化身。其形象源于色雷斯人,他是众神之王宙斯和天后赫拉的儿子。与希腊阿瑞斯对应的罗马神,则是罗马的农业、战争、王权、春天之神玛尔斯(Mars)。
4、 Hades-冥神哈德斯
哈迪斯(希腊语:Ἅιδης、英语:Hades),又译哈得斯、黑兰大斯、哈德斯等,是古希腊神话中的冥界神,同时还是掌管瘟疫的神。他曾经使忒拜城邦染上致命的瘟疫,直到遇到法浩斯、康明斯自愿献祭,瘟疫才停止。
5、 Apollo-太阳神阿波罗
阿波罗(希腊语:Απόλλων、英语:Apollo),是古希腊神话中的光明、预言、音乐和医药之神,消灾解难之神,同时也是人类文明、迁徙和航海者的保护神。还是宙斯和勒托之子。
哈迪斯(亦称哈得斯、黑迪斯,英文:Hades/希腊文:Άδης)是众神之王宙斯(Zeus)和海王波赛冬(Poseidon)的哥哥,得墨忒尔的兄长。是四大创世神之一。
他是第二代主神克洛诺斯(Cronus)和瑞亚(Rhea)的长子。在战胜父亲克洛诺斯后,他和弟弟们进行了分配世界的抽签,他抽到了冥界(The Underworld),因而成为冥界的统治者(The Lord of The Underworld),即冥王。他是地狱和死人的统治者,审判死人给予惩罚。
哈得斯把冥界的事务处理的井井有条,他行事冷酷、理智,纪律严明,喜欢黑暗,但公正无私。
哈迪斯个人比较有名的事迹就是,将大地母神的爱女春之女神珀耳塞福涅(贝瑟芬妮)用一颗石榴诱骗到了冥府,大地母神悲伤过度,从此大地一片荒芜。在宙斯的调停下,哈迪斯答应让珀耳塞福涅回到母亲的身边,但每年必须有3个月居住在冥府,这三个月也就是人间的冬季。据考是抢亲习俗的来源。古希腊人觉得结婚是新郎将新娘从她娘家抢走了。
The twelve gods of Olympus
The Twelve Olympians, also known as the Dodekatheon (Greek: δωδεκα, dodeka, "twelve" + θεον, theon, "of the gods"), in Greek religion, were the principal gods of the Greek pantheon, residing atop Mount Olympus There were, at various times, seventeen different gods recognized as Olympians, though never more than twelve at one time
Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, and Artemis are always considered Olympians Hebe, Helios, Hestia, Demeter, Dionysus, Hades, and Persephone are the variable gods among the Twelve Hestia gave up her position as an Olympian to Dionysus in order to live among mankind (eventually she was assigned the role of tending the fire on Mount Olympus); while he sometimes would not accept the offer of being an Olympian god Persephone spent six months of the year in the underworld (causing winter), and was allowed to return to Mount Olympus for the other six months in order to be with her mother, Demeter; who, during this time, would be in woe and not be with the Olympians And, although Hades was always one of the principal Greek gods, his home in the underworld of the dead made his connection to the Olympians more tenuous In some accounts, Helios gave up his seat for Apollo In even rarer, but definate accounts, Hebe, the gods' cupbearer was an Olympian herself, and gave it up to marry Heracles
The Olympians gained their supremacy in the world of gods after Zeus led his siblings to victory in war with the Titans; Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, and Hades were siblings; all other Olympians are usually considered the children of Zeus by various mothers, except for Athena, who in some versions of the myth was born of Zeus alone Additionally, some versions of the myth state that Hephaestus was born of Hera alone as Hera's revenge for Zeus' solo birth of Athena
Zeus is the highest ranking and most powerful god, the ruler of Mount Olympus, god of weather
Poseidon, together with Hades is one of the two next most senior gods, god of the oceans
Hades is the second of the next most senior gods, god of death and the Underworld
Athena is the goddess of wisdom, the arts, inner beauty, education and war
Ares is the god of war and heroes
Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, animals, fertility and chastity
Hephaestus is the god of fire, workmanship, artisans and weaponry
Apollo is the god of light, dance, music, healing and medicine, archery and reason Apollo's relationships are always flawed
Hermes is the god of guidance, travelers, shepherds, consolation and reunions, and messenger of the Gods
Aphrodite is the goddess of love, sexuality, outer beauty and attraction
Hera is the consort of Zeus, and the goddess of marriage, sacrifices and fidelity
Hestia is the goddess of the home, family and the hearth
Demeter is the goddess of the earth, flowers and plants, food, preservation of marriage and agriculture
Dionysus is the youngest god of the pantheon, and is the god of theater, intoxication, wine and sexuality
Helios is the god of the sun, brother of the moon, Selene, and the dawn Eos
Persephone is the goddess of the Underworld, death, the harvest, and flowers
Hebe is the goddess of youth and servants
Note:
Artemis is often associated in modern times with the moon, though Selene was originally the moon goddess The assimilation of Selene as a part of Artemis took place during the 5th century BC
Apollo is often associated in modern times with the sun, though Helios was originally the sun god The assimilation of Helios as a part of Apollo took place during the 5th century BC
对
Gaia是众神之母
hera只是奥林匹斯之后。
希腊神有好几代,
最初的是gaia
跟uranos生titans,
titans的rhea跟cronos生的宙斯
赫拉
波塞冬跟Demeter
如果只说奥林匹斯十二神
,说宙斯是众神之父倒是可以算得上。但hera也不是“众神”之母。
奥林匹斯山上的12神只有2个是她生的
。
宙斯
赫拉
波塞冬跟Demeter是兄妹,
其他有7个是宙斯的子女(阿芙有争议),但有6个是他背着赫拉生的,只有战神Ares(=赫拉+宙斯)跟Hephaestus(父亲不详,很丑)是赫拉生的。和另外4个不太有名的神
赫拉(ρα),英文名字写作(Hera),奥林匹斯山十二主神之一。古希腊神话中的天后,她是克罗诺斯(Κρνο)和瑞娅(Ρα)的长女,宙斯(Ζε)的姐姐和第三位妻子,相对应于罗马神话的朱诺。赫拉是古希腊神话中奥林匹斯主神之一,主管婚姻和家庭,被尊称为“神后”。她在奥林匹斯山的地位仅次于她的丈夫宙斯。赫拉也是韩国一化妆品牌的名称。
希腊神话中的人物介绍:
1、地神该亚(Gaea):
地神该亚又称大地之母,是希腊神话中最早出现的神,在开天辟地时,由混沌(Chaos)所生。该亚生了天空,天神乌拉诺斯,并与他结合生了六男六女,十二个泰坦巨神及三个独巨神和三个百臂巨神,是世界的开始。
2、天神乌拉诺斯(Uranus):
天神乌拉诺斯是地神该亚所生,后来又与该亚结合生下十二泰坦巨神。他是第一个统治宇宙的天神,后来被他和该亚所生的最小儿子克洛诺斯所推翻。
3、泰坦巨神(Titans):
泰坦巨神主要是指地神该亚和天神乌拉诺斯所生的六男六女,共十二个巨神。这些巨神彼此互相结合,生出最早的赫利俄斯(Helios;日)、塞勒涅(Selene;月)、厄俄斯(Eos;黎明)、阿斯特赖俄斯(Astraea;星辰)等许多神。
4、天神克洛诺斯(Cronus):
克洛诺斯是泰坦巨神,为该亚所生的最小的儿子,他后来推翻了他父亲乌拉诺斯,成为第二个统治全宇宙的天神。他与泰坦巨神瑞亚结合,生下三男三女,其中最小的是宙斯。
5、泰坦女神瑞亚(Rhea):
瑞亚是地神该亚与天神乌拉诺斯所生泰坦巨神之一。后与天神克洛诺斯结合,是宙斯、波塞冬、哈得斯、赫拉、得墨忒耳和赫斯提亚的母亲。
6、普罗米修斯(Prometheus):
传说普罗米修斯是创造人类和造福人类的伟大天神。他弟弟厄庇米修斯(Epimetheus)的帮助,按照神的形象用泥和水创造出人类,并赋予人以生命,他又违抗宙斯的禁令,使人间有了火。还把各种技艺、知识传播给人类,使人类得到文明。
他因此而触怒宙斯,被牢牢地钉在高加索山顶(Mount Caucasus)的峭上,每天有一只大鹰来啄食他的肝脏,到夜晚肝脏又长出来,恢复原形。普米修斯这样受折磨达三万年之久,他忍受一切痛苦,始终没有屈服,后来被赫拉克勒斯(Hercules)所救。
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