Geoip MaxMind DB 生成指南

所以本文着重介绍如何快速使用perl生成mmdb文件，以及查询mmdb基本原理

工作环境：Centos 65

分别表示 IP/掩码|产品线|机架|管理员|机房 （纯属虚构）

我们所常见的ipv4地址如1111均是点分十进制描述，以便用户来书写记忆，操作系统需要对该地址进行转义生成32位2进制地址，如上面的地址1111将转换为00000001 00000001 00000001 00000001

MMDB文件内容为二进制格式，其内容分为三大块：搜索树、数据段和元数据

为了便于读者理解，我在此先介绍元数据

1元数据区

（本文仅介绍对文件结构有影响的元数据，其他描述性质的元数据不在此讨论，有需要的读者请参考文尾的官方文档）

2搜索树

3数据段

我们以1111这个ip地址为例：

附：

MaxMind官方文档： http://maxmindgithubio/MaxMind-DB/

若想支持查询内网IP需要修改MMDB生成脚本的pm文件

/MaxMind-DB-Writer-perl/lib/MaxMind/DB/Writer/Treepm

删除307行左右关于内网保留IP的内容

下文为一个二进制索引的例子：

查询1111加粗字体为路径

0000000: 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 00101111 /

0000006: 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000000 00100011 #

000000c: 00000000 00000000 00000011 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000012: 00000000 00000000 00000100 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000018: 00000000 00000000 00000101 00000000 00000000 00100000

000001e: 00000000 00000000 00000110 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000024: 00000000 00000000 00000111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000002a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00001000

0000030: 00000000 00000000 00001001 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000036: 00000000 00000000 00001010 00000000 00000000 10011111

000003c: 00000000 00000000 00001011 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000042: 00000000 00000000 00001100 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000048: 00000000 00000000 00001101 00000000 00000000 10011111

000004e: 00000000 00000000 00001110 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000054: 00000000 00000000 00001111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000005a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00010000

0000060: 00000000 00000000 00010001 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000066: 00000000 00000000 00010010 00000000 00000000 10011111

000006c: 00000000 00000000 00010011 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000072: 00000000 00000000 00010100 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000078: 00000000 00000000 00010101 00000000 00000000 10011111

000007e: 00000000 00000000 00010110 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000084: 00000000 00000000 00010111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000008a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00011000

0000090: 00000000 00000000 00011001 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000096: 00000000 00000000 00011010 00000000 00000000 10011111

000009c: 00000000 00000000 00011011 00000000 00000000 10011111

00000a2: 00000000 00000000 00011100 00000000 00000000 10011111

00000a8: 00000000 00000000 00011101 00000000 00000000 10011111

00000ae: 00000000 00000000 00011110 00000000 00000000 10011111

00000b4: 00000000 00000000 00011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

00000ba: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10101111

00000c0: 00000000 00000000 00100001 00000000 00000000 10011111 !

00000c6: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00100010 "

00000cc: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

00000d2: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00100100 $

00000d8: 00000000 00000000 00100101 00000000 00000000 00101011 %+

00000de: 00000000 00000000 00100110 00000000 00000000 10011111 &

00000e4: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00100111 '

00000ea: 00000000 00000000 00101000 00000000 00000000 10011111 (

00000f0: 00000000 00000000 00101001 00000000 00000000 10011111 )

00000f6: 00000000 00000000 00101010 00000000 00000000 10011111

00000fc: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000102: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00101100 ,

0000108: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00101101 -

000010e: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00101110

0000114: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000011a: 00000000 00000000 00110000 00000000 00000000 01000100 0D

0000120: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00110001 1

0000126: 00000000 00000000 00110010 00000000 00000000 10011111 2

000012c: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00110011 3

0000132: 00000000 00000000 00110100 00000000 00000000 00111110 4>

0000138: 00000000 00000000 00110101 00000000 00000000 10011111 5

000013e: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00110110 6

0000144: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00110111 7

000014a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00111000 8

0000150: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00111001 9

0000156: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00111010 :

000015c: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00111011 ;

0000162: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00111100 <

0000168: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 00111101 =

000016e: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000174: 00000000 00000000 00111111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000017a: 00000000 00000000 01000000 00000000 00000000 10011111 @

0000180: 00000000 00000000 01000001 00000000 00000000 10011111 A

0000186: 00000000 00000000 01000010 00000000 00000000 10011111 B

000018c: 00000000 00000000 01000011 00000000 00000000 10011111 C

0000192: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000198: 00000000 00000000 01000101 00000000 00000000 10011110 E

000019e: 00000000 00000000 01000110 00000000 00000000 10011111 F

00001a4: 00000000 00000000 01000111 00000000 00000000 10001011 G

00001aa: 00000000 00000000 01001000 00000000 00000000 01110101 Hu

00001b0: 00000000 00000000 01001001 00000000 00000000 10011111 I

00001b6: 00000000 00000000 01001010 00000000 00000000 10011111 J

00001bc: 00000000 00000000 01001011 00000000 00000000 01101110 Kn

00001c2: 00000000 00000000 01001100 00000000 00000000 01100000 L`

00001c8: 00000000 00000000 01001101 00000000 00000000 10011111 M

00001ce: 00000000 00000000 01001110 00000000 00000000 10011111 N

00001d4: 00000000 00000000 01001111 00000000 00000000 10011111 O

00001da: 00000000 00000000 01010000 00000000 00000000 10011111 P

00001e0: 00000000 00000000 01010001 00000000 00000000 10011111 Q

00001e6: 00000000 00000000 01010010 00000000 00000000 10011111 R

00001ec: 00000000 00000000 01010011 00000000 00000000 10011111 S

00001f2: 00000000 00000000 01010100 00000000 00000000 10011111 T

00001f8: 00000000 00000000 01010101 00000000 00000000 10011111 U

00001fe: 00000000 00000000 01010110 00000000 00000000 10011111 V

0000204: 00000000 00000000 01010111 00000000 00000000 10011111 W

000020a: 00000000 00000000 01011000 00000000 00000000 10011111 X

0000210: 00000000 00000000 01011001 00000000 00000000 01011111 Y_

0000216: 00000000 00000000 01011010 00000000 00000000 10011111 Z

000021c: 00000000 00000000 01011011 00000000 00000000 10011111 [

0000222: 00000000 00000000 01011100 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000228: 00000000 00000000 01011101 00000000 00000000 10011111 ]

000022e: 00000000 00000000 01011110 00000000 00000000 10011111 ^

0000234: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000023a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000240: 00000000 00000000 01100001 00000000 00000000 10011111 a

0000246: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01100010 b

000024c: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01100011 c

0000252: 00000000 00000000 01100100 00000000 00000000 10011111 d

0000258: 00000000 00000000 01100101 00000000 00000000 10011111 e

000025e: 00000000 00000000 01100110 00000000 00000000 10011111 f

0000264: 00000000 00000000 01100111 00000000 00000000 10011111 g

000026a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01101000 h

0000270: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01101001 i

0000276: 00000000 00000000 01101010 00000000 00000000 10011111 j

000027c: 00000000 00000000 01101011 00000000 00000000 10011111 k

0000282: 00000000 00000000 01101100 00000000 00000000 10011111 l

0000288: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01101101 m

000028e: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000294: 00000000 00000000 01101111 00000000 00000000 10011111 o

000029a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01110000 p

00002a0: 00000000 00000000 01110001 00000000 00000000 10011111 q

00002a6: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01110010 r

00002ac: 00000000 00000000 01110011 00000000 00000000 10011111 s

00002b2: 00000000 00000000 01110100 00000000 00000000 10011111 t

00002b8: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

00002be: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01110110 v

00002c4: 00000000 00000000 01110111 00000000 00000000 10011111 w

00002ca: 00000000 00000000 01111000 00000000 00000000 10011111 x

00002d0: 00000000 00000000 01111001 00000000 00000000 10011111 y

00002d6: 00000000 00000000 01111010 00000000 00000000 01111110 z~

00002dc: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01111011 {

00002e2: 00000000 00000000 01111100 00000000 00000000 10011111 |

00002e8: 00000000 00000000 01111101 00000000 00000000 10011111 }

00002ee: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

00002f4: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 01111111

00002fa: 00000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000300: 00000000 00000000 10000001 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000306: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10000010

000030c: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10000011

0000312: 00000000 00000000 10000100 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000318: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10000101

000031e: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10000110

0000324: 00000000 00000000 10000111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000032a: 00000000 00000000 10001000 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000330: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10001001

0000336: 00000000 00000000 10001010 00000000 00000000 10011111

000033c: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000342: 00000000 00000000 10001100 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000348: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10001101

000034e: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10001110

0000354: 00000000 00000000 10001111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000035a: 00000000 00000000 10010000 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000360: 00000000 00000000 10010001 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000366: 00000000 00000000 10010010 00000000 00000000 10011111

000036c: 00000000 00000000 10010011 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000372: 00000000 00000000 10010100 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000378: 00000000 00000000 10010101 00000000 00000000 10011111

000037e: 00000000 00000000 10010110 00000000 00000000 10011111

0000384: 00000000 00000000 10010111 00000000 00000000 10011111

000038a: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011000

0000390: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011001

0000396: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011010

000039c: 00000000 00000000 10011011 00000000 00000000 10011111

00003a2: 00000000 00000000 10011100 00000000 00000000 10011111

00003a8: 00000000 00000000 10011101 00000000 00000000 10011111

00003ae: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

00003b4: 00000000 00000000 10011111 00000000 00000000 10011111

00003ba: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

00003c0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

00003c6: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 11100100 01001101 M

00003cc: 01100001 01100100 01101101 01101001 01101110 01101001 admini

00003d2: 01110011 01110100 01110010 01100001 01110100 01101111 strato

00003d8: 01110010 01000101 01101011 01100101 01110110 01101001 rEkevi

00003de: 01101110 01000111 01110000 01110010 01101111 01100100 nGprod

00003e4: 01110101 01100011 01110100 01011101 00000010 01000001 uct]A

00003ea: 01101100 01101001 01110000 01100001 01110000 01100001 lipapa

00003f0: 00101110 01010000 01101111 01110010 01110100 01100001 Porta

00003f6: 01101100 00101110 01000011 01001111 01001101 00101110 lCOM

00003fc: 11100101 10001111 10010001 11100101 10111000 10000011

0000402: 11100111 10110011 10111011 11100111 10111011 10011111

0000408: 01000100 01110010 01100001 01100011 01101011 01011001 DrackY

000040e: 11101000 10100101 10111111 11100101 10001101 10010101

0000414: 00101110 00110100 00101101 00110010 11100101 10001111 4-2

000041a: 10110111 11100110 10011100 10111010 11100110 10001000

0000420: 10111111 00101110 00110000 00110001 00101101 00110010 01-2

0000426: 00110001 01000100 01110010 01101111 01101111 01101101 1Droom

000042c: 01000110 11101000 10100101 10111111 11100101 10001101 F

0000432: 10010101 10101011 11001101 11101111 01001101 01100001 Ma

0000438: 01111000 01001101 01101001 01101110 01100100 00101110 xMind

000043e: 01100011 01101111 01101101 11101001 01011011 01100010 com[b

0000444: 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001 01011111 inary_

000044a: 01100110 01101111 01110010 01101101 01100001 01110100 format

0000450: 01011111 01101101 01100001 01101010 01101111 01110010 _major

0000456: 01011111 01110110 01100101 01110010 01110011 01101001 versi

000045c: 01101111 01101110 10100001 00000010 01011011 01100010 on[b

0000462: 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001 01011111 inary

0000468: 01100110 01101111 01110010 01101101 01100001 01110100 format

000046e: 01011111 01101101 01101001 01101110 01101111 01110010 _minor

0000474: 01011111 01110110 01100101 01110010 01110011 01101001 _versi

000047a: 01101111 01101110 10100000 01001011 01100010 01110101 onKbu

0000480: 01101001 01101100 01100100 01011111 01100101 01110000 ild_ep

0000486: 01101111 01100011 01101000 00000100 00000010 01011000 ochX

000048c: 01000110 10001011 10100000 01001101 01100100 01100001 FMda

0000492: 01110100 01100001 01100010 01100001 01110011 01100101 tabase

0000498: 01011111 01110100 01111001 01110000 01100101 01001010 typeJ

000049e: 01101011 01100101 01110110 01101001 01101110 01011111 kevin

00004a4: 01110100 01100101 01110011 01110100 01001011 01100100 testKd

00004aa: 01100101 01110011 01100011 01110010 01101001 01110000 escrip

00004b0: 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 11100001 01000010 tionB

00004b6: 01100101 01101110 01011000 01010101 01110011 01100101 enXUse

00004bc: 01100100 00100000 01101001 01101110 00100000 01001101 d in M

00004c2: 01100001 01110010 01101011 01000100 01101111 01110111 arkDow

00004c8: 01101110 00100000 01100100 01101001 01110011 01110000 n disp

00004ce: 01101100 01100001 01111001 01001010 01101001 01110000 layJip

00004d4: 01011111 01110110 01100101 01110010 01110011 01101001 _versi

00004da: 01101111 01101110 10100001 00000100 01001001 01101100 onIl

00004e0: 01100001 01101110 01100111 01110101 01100001 01100111 anguag

00004e6: 01100101 01110011 00000001 00000100 01000010 01100101 esBe

00004ec: 01101110 01001010 01101110 01101111 01100100 01100101 nJnode

00004f2: 01011111 01100011 01101111 01110101 01101110 01110100 _count

00004f8: 11000001 10011111 01001011 01110010 01100101 01100011 Krec

00004fe: 01101111 01110010 01100100 01011111 01110011 01101001 ord_si

0000504: 01111010 01100101 10100001 00011000 ze

《请讲普通话》百度网盘高清资源免费在线观看

txsn    

讲述一群非英语系国家的人在夜校学习英语的搞笑故事，这个课程是教外国人学英语。

这是魔兽中痴情的蛋蛋对泰奶说的痴情的话。原文是： It is your voice ，After all this ages spent in darkness , your voice is like the pure light of moon upon my mind。那是你的声音，在度过那无尽黑暗的日子后，你的声音就像纯洁的月光倾洒在我的心头。

在wow中伊利丹被推倒后会掉落一个物品，泰兰德的记忆。可见蛋蛋是有多痴情，只可惜泰奶喜欢成熟的男人，貌似对蛋蛋追求恶魔的力量有些恐惧。但是我猜蛋蛋对力量追求，是为了证明自己并不比自己的哥哥差，想藉此获得泰奶芳心，唉！只可惜造物弄人啊！

PS：在war中最喜欢的两个角色是蛋蛋和阿尔萨斯。喜欢蛋蛋的痴情，喜欢阿尔萨斯的执着于叛逆

Beautiful Mind

A Beautiful Mind is a touching, emotionally charged film detailing

the life of a brilliant academic who suffers from schizophrenia This

affliction slowly takes over his mind and we watch as his life crumbles

apart around him He abandons his students, alienates his colleagues and

replaces his research with a fruitleand all-consuming obsession

Eventually he is taken into hospital where he is forced, with the help

of electric-shock therapy and regular medication, to accept his

condition and attempt to repair the shattered fragments of his life

He succeeds Of course he succeeds, this is Hollywood and Hollywood

likes a happy ending In this case the happy ending is that, as an old

man and after years of struggle, the poor academic is awarded the Nobel

Prize One interesting point though; it's a true story and our hero is

none other than John Forbes Nash Jr

As a young man, John Nash was a mathematical genius In 1947 he went

to Princeton on a Carnegie Scholarship, and after three years had

produced a 27-page dissertation for his doctorate in which he greatly

expanded the field of Game Theory, transporting it from a position of

relative obscurity into one of almost universal relevance

In the 1920s the father of Game Theory, Hungarian mathematician John

von Neumann, had shown that mathematical models could be used to explain

the behaviour of players in si-mp-le games His work was limited in

scope however, and although interesting, it appeared to be of little

practical use

Nash's dissertation expanded on von Neumann's work, showing how Game

Theory could explain complex as well as si-mp-le competitive behaviour

It wasn't a comprehensive solution to all game situations, but it did

lay the foundations for the huge body of work on Game Theory which has

been produced since

Unfortunately, very little of this comes acroin A Beautiful Mind

because the director (Ron Howard) seems more interested in ma-ki-ng a

film about a schizophrenic than a mathematician suffering from

schizophrenia At the start of the film we are shown a Hollywood

template of a typically obsessive young academic, introverted, socially

inept, dismissive of his colleagues' work If the notes we see Nash

scribbling on his windows were chemical formulae or rhyming couplets

rather than mathematical equations, the character would have seemed

equally plausible

This is not to say that Russell Crowe, who plays Nash, does a bad

job Indeed, he succeeds in giving his character a convincing

plausibility rarely seen in mainstream cinema these days, and he was

certainly a deserving Oscar nominee It's just that we never see him

doing any maths apart from the occasional scribbling on windows

And when his great breakthrough finally comes, Nash is not poring

over his books in the library or gazing fixedly at his glaequivalent of a

blackboard, he's in a bar, eyeing up a group of attractive young women

How visually convenient

But to be fair, this is a dramatisation based on Sylvia Nasar's

best-selling book, not a documentary Its aim is to entertain, not to

enlighten, and it does this perfectly well Russell Crowe produces

probably his best performance to date and is equally convincing as both

the awkward young genius and the tortured convalescent, struggling to

rebuild his marriage and career Jennifer Connolly (who won the Oscar

for Best Supporting Actress) is excellent as Alicia, Nash's

long-suffering wife, and there are several strong performances from the

supporting cast, most notably Ed Harris as a mysterious character from

the military and Paul Bettany as Nash's Princeton roommate

But Hollywood requires more from its films than a few good performances; it requires drama,

读音： [eks]   [maɪnd]

x ： [eks]   26字母之一

mind ： [maɪnd]  头脑，大脑，思考能力

XMind 是一款实用的商业思维导图软件，应用全球最先进的Eclipse RCP 软件架构，全力打造易用、高效的可视化思维软件，强调软件的可扩展、跨平台、稳定性和性能，致力于使用先进的软件技术帮助用户真正意义上提高生产率。

xmind（思维导图）

扩展资料

mind 例句：I'm trying to clear my mind of all this  我正在努力忘掉这一切。

XMind 技术特色：采用Java语言开发，具备跨平台运行的性质，且基于EclipseRCP体系结构，可支持插件，插件通过编写XML清单文件可以扩展系统定义好的扩展点。

XMind的程序主体由一组插件构成，包括一个核心主程序插件、一组Eclipse运行时插件、一个帮助文档插件和一组多语种资源文件插件。Eclipse用户会对它的界面非常亲切。

参考资料

--XMIND

mind

[maind]

n

头脑, 智力, 精神, 意见, 情绪

vi

介意, 照顾, 留心

vt

注意, 留意, 专心于, 照看, 介意

mind

[maInd]

n

头脑；思路

智力；智慧； 理解力

Her little son has a mind of great capacity

她的小儿子接受力很强。

He has a very sharp mind

他头脑灵活。

有才智的人

意向；心意

He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick(谚)

欲加之罪,何患无辞。

Nothing was further from my mind

我从来没这么想过。

call to mind

回忆起；记起

have a good mind to

非常想…；极有意…

in one's right mind

不疯的；神志清醒的

make up one's mind

决心；决定

put sb in mind of sb or sth

使想起；提醒（某人）

speak one's mind

直言不讳

to one's mind

依（某人）之意

mind

vt, vi

注意； 留心

Mind your eye!(非正式)

当心!;留神!

Mind the holes in the road

当心路上的坑坑洼洼。

反对；介意

Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire

你能不能与我换一换位置,这样我可以离炉火近一点。

'Would you mind my coming with you' he asked, before I had finished speaking'Not at all,' I lied

`我跟你一道走走,你不在意吗'我还没有说完他就问道。`一点也不,'我撤谎道。

I don't mind cigarette smoke

我不在乎香烟的味儿。

照顾；照料；关心

She stayed at home and minded the baby

她待在家里照顾婴儿。

想起；记起

I mind the time when we were in New York together

我想起我们一起在纽约的时光。

never mind

别难过；没关系； 不重要

never you mind

没你的事

would you mind

请

Would you mind opening the window

请你打开一下窗户好不好？

mind

AHD:[mºnd]

DJ:[maind]

KK:[ma!nd]

n

The human consciousness that originates in the brain and is manifested especially in thought, perception, emotion, will, memory, and imagination

头脑，心人类产生于大脑的意识，尤以思想、知觉、情感、愿望、记忆和想象力体现出来

The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior

心智，意识感觉器官指挥和影响心理或生理行为的有意识和无意识的全过程

The principle of intelligence; the spirit of consciousness regarded as an aspect of reality

精神智力的本源；被看作现实的一个方面的意识

The faculty of thinking, reasoning, and applying knowledge:

智力，理智思考、推理和应用知识的能力：

Follow your mind, not your heart

用理智而别受感情的左右

A person of great mental ability:

有才智的人有极高思想能力的人：

the great minds of the century

本世纪的大思想家们

Individual consciousness, memory, or recollection:

脑海，记忆个人的意识、记忆或回忆：

I'll bear the problem in mind

我会记住这个问题

A person or group that embodies certain mental qualities:

具有…头脑的人具有某种思想特征的人或人群：

the medical mind; the public mind

具有医学头脑的人；具有公众头脑的人

The thought processes characteristic of a person or group; psychological makeup:

思想倾向，心思以某人或某一人群为特征的思想过程；心理特征：

the criminal mind

犯罪心理

Opinion or sentiment:

意见或看法：

He changed his mind when he heard all the facts

他得知事实后改变了看法

Desire or inclination:

意愿或倾向：

She had a mind to spend her vacation in the desert

她打算到沙漠度假

Focus of thought; attention:

心思；注意力：

I can't keep my mind on work

我无法集中精神工作

A healthy mental state; sanity:

健全的心智；正常的神志：

losing one's mind

失去理性

Mind Christian Science

Mind 基督教科学派

The Deity regarded as the perfect intelligence ruling over all of divine creation

神，上帝被看作统治所有造物的具有完美智慧的神

mind

v

minded; minding; minds;

mind

vtr

To bring (an object or idea) to mind; remember

使想起，使记得脑海中产生（事物或观点）；记起

To become aware of; notice

注意意识到…；注意

Upper Southern US

美国南部偏北

To have in mind as a goal or purpose; intend

打算作为目标或目的存于脑海之中；有意于

To heed in order to obey:

服从留心以便服从：

The children mind well

孩子们很听话

To attend to:

注意：

Mind closely what I tell you

密切注意我告诉你的话

To be careful about:

留心，当心：

Mind the icy sidewalk!

小心结冰的人行道！

To care about; be concerned about

照料；关照

To object to; dislike:

反对；不喜欢：

doesn't mind doing the chores

不介意做家务

To take care or charge of; look after

看管看管或管理；照料

mind

vintr

To take notice; give heed

注意；当心

To behave obediently

服从举止顺从

To be concerned or troubled; care:

关心关心或焦虑；重视：

“Not minding about bad food has become a national obsession”(Times Literary Supplement)

“不重视变质食物已成为困扰全国的问题”(时代文学增刊)

To be cautious or careful

小心或谨慎

Middle English minde

中古英语 minde

fromOld English gemynd

源自古英语 gemynd

See Also : men- In Appendix

mind“er n

mind intellect intelligence brain wit reasonThese nouns denote the faculty of thinking, reasoning, and acquiring and applying knowledge Mind, opposed to heart, soul, or spirit, refers broadly to the capacities for thought, perception, memory, and decision:

“No passion so effectually robs the mind of all its powers of acting and reasoning as fear”(Edmund Burke) Intellectstresses the capacity for knowing, thinking, and understanding as contrasted with feeling and willing:

“没有一种感情能象恐惧一样可剥夺头脑的所有行为和思考能力”（埃德蒙·伯克）。<SKW> Intellect强调认知、思维以及理解等与知觉和愿望相对的能力：

“Opinion is ultimately determined by the feelings, and not by the intellect”(Herbert Spencer) Intelligence implies the capacity for solving problems, learning from experience, and reasoning abstractly:

“观点是完全由情感而不是由理智决定的”（赫伯特·斯宾塞）。<SKW> Intelligence表示解决问题、从经验中学习及抽象推理的能力：

“The world of the future will be an ever more demanding struggle against the limitations of our intelligence”(Norbert Wiener) Brainsuggests strength of intellect:

“未来的世界将会有一场突破智力局限的更紧迫的斗争”（诺伯特·维纳）。<SKW> Brain则有思维能力的含义：

Anyone with a brain knows that overwork leads to decreased efficiency

凡是有头脑的人都知道过度工作会降低工作效率。

Many of the most successful people are endowed with brains, talent, and perseverance Witstresses quickness of intelligence or facility of comprehension:

许多获得巨大成功的人都有非凡的智慧、才能以及坚韧不拔的毅力。<SKW>Wit强调应变迅速或理解得很快：

“There is no such whetstone, to sharpen a good wit and encourage a will to learning, as is praise”(Roger Ascham)

“没有一种东西能象赞扬一样磨砺机敏的智力，鼓励求智的愿望”（罗杰·阿斯克姆）。

He lacks formal education but is adept at living by his wits Reason,the capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought, embraces comprehending, evaluating, and drawing conclusions:

他缺乏正规的教育，但却通过他的智慧生活得很好。<SKW>Reason指逻辑、理解和分析的能力，表示理解、评价或得出结论：

“I am sure that, since I have had the full use of my reason, nobody has ever heard me laugh”(Earl of Chesterfield)

“我敢肯定，自从我运用了全部的理性之后，没有人再听到我笑过”（切斯特菲尔德伯爵）

See Also: tend

mind

[maind]

n

精神; 心力, 智力, 智慧

愿望, 意向; 意见, 见解; 决心; 目的

记忆力

心理, 心情; 情绪

心胸, 头脑, 理智; 有才智的人

宗追思弥撒; [Mind ]上帝;

body and mind

身心; 肉体和精神

a frame[state] of mind

心情, 心境

a man with a mind of the first-class

头脑非常清醒的人

He applied [bent] his mind to study

他专心研究。

It had gone [passed]out of my mind

这事我已经记不起了。

He is one of the great minds of the age

他是当代的伟人之一。

mind

[maind]

vt

注意; 留心; 听从; [表示命令]当心

专心于, 从事

照顾; 看管; 关心

[常用于否定、疑问、条件句中]介意, 反对

[罕]使想起

[古]提醒; 记着

[方]想要

Mind your own business

别管闲事, 管你自己的事。

There was nobody left to mind the shop

没有人留下看管商店。

Would you mind my opening the window

我打开窗子你介意吗

Mind your eye!

[俚]当心! 留神!

Mind what you are about

当心点; 别胡闹呀。

Mind the wet paint!

当心, 油漆未干!

mind

[maind]

vi

注意, 听话, 当心; 留意

反对, 不高兴

记住; 关心, 担心, 照料

Never mind!

不要紧!没关系!

Do you mind if I smoke

我吸烟你不反对吧

mind-blow

vt

[美俚]使产生幻觉, 极度刺激

mind-blower

n

迷幻剂

吸毒(尤指吸服迷幻剂者)

迷幻的感受

动人心弦的东西

mind-blowing

adj

动人心弦的; (麻醉品等)引起幻觉的

mind-set

n

思想的倾向

a one-track [single-track] mind

狭隘而固执的头脑, 死心眼儿, 只想一件事的头脑

a piece [bit] of one's mind

[口]坦率的话, 心里话

A sound mind in a sound body

[谚]健全的精神寓于强壮的体格。

absence of mind

心不在焉

after one's mind

合的心意

against sb's mind

违反某人的心愿, 没有得到某人的同意

an easy mind

心境宁静, 无忧无虑, 轻松的心

apply [give, set, bend] one's mind to

专心, 一心一意

arise in one's mind

浮上脑际, 涌现在头脑里

be a mind to do sth

[方]打算做某事, 想做某事

be clear in one's (own) mind

认识得很清楚

be in a good mind (=have a good mind)

极想, 极有意

be in twenty mind s

犹豫不决, 动摇起来

be in [of] two [several] minds

三心二意, 犹豫不决

be of [in] a [one] mind

意见一致

be of [in] the same mind

意见一致

保持原来意见

be out of one's mind

精神不正常, 发疯; 忘记

bear good mind to sb

对某人有好感, 以善意待人

bear [keep] in mind

记住, 记在心里

blow (sb's) mind

产生幻觉

极度兴奋, 欣喜若狂, 心醉神迷

极为惊异, 困惑

bring [call] to one's mind

想起, 回忆起

cast one's mind back

想起往事, 追忆

change [alter] one's mind

改变想法[主意]; 变卦

change sb's mind

使某人改变主意

come to [into] sb's mind

浮现在某人的脑海中

cross [flash across, flash into, flash through, rush into] sb's mind

掠过某人的脑际, 被某人突然想到

cross-bench mind

公平无私, 不偏不倚; 犹豫不决

disburden [disburthern; unburden] one's mind (of)

把心里话说出来, 倾吐积愫

disclose [say, speak, tell] one's mind

坦率表白意见, 谈出心事

Do [would] you mind

你反对么 请你好不好 可以么

[仅用Do you mind]请不要这样好么 别来这一套好不好

Don't mind me

[口]别管我, 别为我操心

drive sb out of his mind [wits]

逼得某人发疯; 使某人神经紧张不安

float in the mind

浮现在脑海里, 浮上心头

fresh in one's mind [memory]

记忆犹新

frighten [scare] sb out of his mind [wits]

把某人吓得要死

get (sth) out of one's mind

不去想(某事); 暂时忘掉(某事)

give one's (whole) mind to

一心一意地, 专心

give sb a bit [piece] of one's mind

坦率地批评某人; 责备某人, 教训某人

go out of one's mind

发疯, 发狂; 精神失常, 不知所措

go [pass] out of sb's mind

被某人忘记[忘却]

Great minds think alike

[谚]英雄所见略同。

have a great [good] mind to

非常想, 极有意

have a mind like a sieve

记性不好

have a mind like a steel trap

记性极好

have a mind of one's own

自有主见, 性格果断

have a mind (to do sth)

想, 有意

have a month's mind to sb [sth]

倾心于某人[某事]; 切望做某事

have [keep] an open mind

没有成见, 抱着虚心态度

have half a mind (to do)

想, 颇有意

have in mind

记得, 记住

想到; 考虑到, 打算

have little mind to do sth

不大想做某事

have no mind to do sth

不想做某事

have sth on one's mind

把某事挂在心上, 担心着某事

have [keep, put, set] one's mind on [upon] sth

热衷[专心]于某事, 决心要做某事

He who has a mind to beat a dog will easily find a stick

[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。

high mind

高尚的气概, 宽宏的度量

I don't mind if I do

我倒不反对, 也好

I shouldn't mind

我倒愿意, 我倒不反对; 倒也不错

if you don't mind

要是你不反对, 要是你不介意

如果你不当心

in one's right mind (=of sound mind)

神志清醒, 精神正常

know one's ownmind

有自己的想法; 有决断, 坚定不移

let sb know [tell sb] one's mind

坦率地把自己意见告诉某人

lose one's mind

发狂, 精神错乱

maintain an open mind on sth

对某事采取虚心的态度, 愿意听取[考虑]别人对某事的见解

make sb's mind easy (=make sb easy in his mind; set sb's mind at rest)

使某人放心[安心], 使某人平静下来

make up one's mind

决心, 打定主意; 接受, 承认

make up sb's mind

使某人下决心, 使某人打定主意

meeting of minds

意见一致

month's mind

宗周月弥撒

[英]强烈的愿望

never mind

不要紧, 没关系

别管, 不关你的事

不用啦, 别费事啦

更不用说, 更谈不上

not in one's right mind

精神失常, 发疯

occupy one's mind

使某人全神贯注

of unsound mind

精神失常, 头脑不健全

off sb's mind

被某人忘怀, 被某人抛在脑后

on [upon] one's mind

惦记, 挂在心上; 操心

one's mind is [runs] on sth

关心某事物, 想着某事物

open one's mind to sb

向某人讲出心里话, 向某人敞开思想

open the mind

增长见识, 扩大眼界

out of one's mind

发狂, 精神错乱

精神恍惚, 神魂颠倒

pass [go] out of sb's mind

被某人忘记[却]

pay no mind

[方]不要理睬,不理会;不注意

poison a person's mind against

使某人对有成见

presence of mind

沉着, 镇定, 方寸不乱

present to the mind

记得清清楚楚, 至今历历在目

prey [weigh] on [upon] sb's mind

紧紧压在某人心头, 使某人苦恼

put [set] one's mind to

全神贯注于, 专心于

put out of one's mind

忘掉, 置诸脑后

put in mind

使记起; 提醒

read sb's mind [thoughts]

看出某人的心思, 知道某人在想些什么

run in one's mind [head]

萦绕脑际, 不能忘怀

rush into [through] sb's mind

掠过某人心头; 涌现某人脑际

set one's mind [heart] on [upon]

一心想, 切望; 决心要

set [put] one's mind at rest

使某人放心[安心]

shut one's mind to sth

拒绝承认[接受]某事物, 置若罔闻

sick in mind and body

身心都有病

sink into sb's mind

深深印在某人脑海里, 使某人铭记在心

slip sb'smind

被某人忘记

speak one's mind (out)

把心里话痛痛快快地说出来, 畅所欲言

take one's mind off

丢开不再想, 转移注意力

tell sb one's mind

对某人畅所欲言

The mind boggles

[口]真是难以想象! 令人难以置信!

to sb's mind

在某人看来; 合某人的心意

troubled in (one's) mind

心中忧虑, 内心不安

turn one's mind to sth

把注意力转向某事上

turn sth over in one's mind [head]

反复思考某事

unburden one'smind

倾述衷情

uppermost in sb's mind

在头脑里占第一位, 成为某人注意的中心

wander in one's mind

神志昏迷, 说胡话

weigh on one's mind

挂在心上; 担心

with in mind

把搁在心上

with one mind

全体一致地; 同心同德

year's mind

宗(人死后的)周年弥撒

Mind you

[口]请听清楚; 请注意

chess mind

象棋思想

collective mind

集体心理

computer mind

计算机智力, 计算机智能

crowd mind

群众心理

enquirying mind

钻研精神

group mind

集团心理

questioning mind

好问精神

quick mind

敏慧

single mind [heat]

性格单纯, 一心一意

slipt mind

精神分裂症