mia san mia什么意思_美容护肤

中文名称

我们就是我们

外文名称

MIA SAN MIA

歌曲原唱

Chris Boettcher

歌曲语言

俚语

Mia san Mia,

Mia san Mia

Tief in Herzen Bayerns, da hast du dich aufgestellt

在巴伐利亚的心脏深处，你巍然矗立

Und du spieltest dich von München, in die Herzen dieser Welt

从慕尼黑出发，你冲进世人的心里

Ja， dein Fußball schreibt Geschichte, die uns immer neu bewegt

你的足球书写了历史，一次又一次让我们激动不已

Denn wir haben die Gewißheit, die von Sieg zu Sieg uns träumt

我们坚定地相信，你会带领我们从一个胜利走向下一个胜利。

Mia san mia, der FC Bayern!

Mia san mia，就是FC Bayern!

Mia san mia, ist diese Kraft!

Mia san mia，就是力量无穷！

Mia san mia, das ist Unschlagbar!

Mia san mia，就是不可战胜！

Mia san mia, ist Leidenschaft!

Mia san mia，就是激情万丈！

Denn wir johlen Fußballherzen , schlagen nur für dich allein!

我们为足球呐喊，让你不再孤单。

FC Bayern, für immer mein Verein!

FC Bayern，我永远的俱乐部！

Du vergisst nie deine Worte, weil du weißt du hier du kommst

你从不忘记你的诺言，因为你知道你来自这里。

Nur mit Leidenschaft und Leistung,hast du deinen Roman kämpft

你带着激情战斗，赢得了荣誉和成就

Und der Sieg das ist dein Leben, wie der Titel ist Beweis

胜利是你的生命，冠军是你的证明

Deine Heimat das ist München, deine Farben sollen rot und weiß

你的故乡就是慕尼黑，你的颜色就是红与白！

Mia san mia, der FC Bayern!

Mia san mia，就是FC Bayern!

Mia san mia, ist diese Kraft!

Mia san mia，就是力量无穷！

Mia san mia, das ist Unschlagbar!

Mia san mia，就是不可战胜！

Mia san mia, ist Leidenschaft!

Mia san mia，就是激情万丈！

Denn wir johlen Fußballherzen , schlagen nur für dich allein!

我们为足球呐喊，让你不再孤单。

FC Bayern, für immer mein Verein!

FC Bayern，我永远的俱乐部！

Wir johlen Fußballherzen,schlagen für dein Spiel

我们为足球呐喊，让你一起加入。

Es ist das eine echte große, mia san mia Gefühl

这就是那真正伟大的“MIA SAN MIA”感觉！

Mia san mia, der FC Bayern!

Mia san mia，就是FC Bayern!

Mia san mia, ist diese Kraft!

Mia san mia，就是力量无穷！

Mia san mia, das ist Unschlagbar!

Mia san mia，就是不可战胜！

Mia san mia, ist Leidenschaft!

Mia san mia，就是激情万丈！

Denn wir johlen Fußballherzen , schlagen nur für dich allein!

百万千万的球迷之心，只为了你跳动！

FC Bayern, für immer

FC Bayern, 永远

FC Bayern, für immer

FC Bayern, 永远

FC Bayern, für immer mein Verein

FC Bayern, 我永远的俱乐部

Für immer mein Verein!

我永远的俱乐部！

不是…两个基本不是同一种族…

非印欧民族

下列古代族群据信不属于操印欧语系的民族，但大部分缺乏证据。其中一些讲前印欧语言，另一些不是，有些可能操原始印欧语分化出来的早期分支

伊利米人 Elymians

Euganei

Oenotrians

施尔登人 Sherden (proto-Sardinians)

西坎尼人 Sicani

Tyrrhenians

Camunni

Rutuli

伊特鲁里亚人 Etruscans

Raeti

印欧民族

意大利人

公元前400年的意大利。

拉丁-法利希人:

法利希人（Falisci）

拉丁人（Latins）

奥斯坎-翁布里亚人，也被称为萨贝里人:

Aequi

Fidenates

Hernici

Picentes

Vestini

西库尔人 Sicels

Bruttii

Frentani

Lucani

Samnites

Pentri

Caraceni

Caudini

Hirpini

Marrucini

Osci

Paeligni

Sabines

Aurunci

Ausones

Campanians

马尔西人（Marsi）

翁布里人（Umbri）

沃尔西人（Volsci）

翁布里亚人（Umbrians）

奥斯坎人（Oscans）

Samnitics

Others

凯尔特人

更多资料：凯尔特人和山南高卢人

公元前391-192年的山南高卢民族分布

Cisalpine Gauls

Boii

Carni

Cenomani

Lingones

Segusini

Senones

Vertamocorii

Lepontics

Graioceli

Lepontii

Salassi, possibly related with the Ligures

Ligures

Apuani

Bagienni

Briniates

Corsi

Friniates

Garuli

Hercates

Insubres

Ilvates

Orobii

Laevi

Lapicini

Lestricones/Lestrigones

Longonenses

Marici

Statielli

Taurini

希腊人

约前280年的大希腊

Achaeans

Dorians

Ionians

Italiotes

Siceliotes

伊利里亚人

更多资料：伊利里亚人

Iapyges or Apuli

梅萨比人（Messapii）

Peucetii

Daunii

威尼西亚人

Veneti

Liburnians

Histri

Russia (Russian: Росси́я, Rossiya; pronounced [rʌ'sʲijə]), also[1] the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; pronounced [rʌ'sʲiskəjə fʲɪdʲɪ'raʦɪjə], listen (help·info)), is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Eurasia With an area of 17,075,400 square kilometres, it is the largest country in the world by land mass, covering almost twice the territory of the next-largest country, Canada It has the world's eighth largest population Russia shares land borders with the following countries (counter-clockwise from NW to SE): Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea It is also close to the United States and Japan across relatively small stretches of water

Formerly the dominant republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Russia is now an independent country and an influential member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, since the Union's dissolution in December 1991 During the Soviet era, Russia was officially called the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) Russia is considered the Soviet Union's successor state in diplomatic matters

Most of the area, population, and industrial production of the Soviet Union, then one of the world's two superpowers, lay in Russia After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Russia's global role was greatly diminished compared to that of the former Soviet Union In October 2005, the federal statistics agency reported that Russia's population has shrunk by more than half a million people dipping to 143 million, although Russia became the second country in the world by the number of immigrants from abroad[2]

Ancient Rus

Prior to the Christian Era, the vast lands of Southern Russia were home to un-united tribes, such as Proto-Indo-Europeans and Scythians Between the third and sixth centuries Common Era, the steppes were overwhelmed by successive waves of nomadic invasions, led by warlike tribes which would often move on to Europe, as was the case with Huns and Turkish Avars A Turkic people, the Khazars, ruled South Russia through the eighth century They were important allies of the Byzantine Empire and waged a series of successful wars against the Arab Califates

An approximative map of the cultures in European Russia at the arrival of the VarangiansThe Early East Slavs constituted the bulk of the population in Western Russia from the seventh century onwards and slowly assimilated the native Finno-Ugric tribes, such as the Merya, the Muromians and the Meshchera In the mid-ninth century, a group of Scandinavians, the Varangians, assumed the role of a ruling elite at the Slavic capital of Novgorod Although they were quickly assimilated by the predominantly Slavic population, the Varangian dynasty lasted several centuries, during which they affiliated with the Byzantine, or Orthodox church and moved the capital to Kiev in AD 882

In this era, the term "Rhos" or "Rus" first came to be applied to the Varangians and later also to the Slavs who peopled the region As well as one of the rulers who contributed to the name "rus" [] In the tenth to eleventh centuries this state of Kievan Rus became the largest in Europe and one of the most prosperous, due to diversified trade with both Europe and Asia The opening of new trade routes with the Orient at the time of the Crusades contributed to the decline and fragmentation of Kievan Rus by the end of the twelfth century

In the eleventh and twelfth centuries common era, the constant incursions of nomadic Turkish tribes, such as the Kipchaks and the Pechenegs, led to the massive migration of Slavic populations from the fertile south to the heavily forested regions of the north, known as Zalesye The medieval states of Novgorod Republic and Vladimir-Suzdal emerged as successors to Kievan Rus on those territories, while the middle course of the Volga River came to be dominated by the Muslim state of Volga Bulgaria

Like many other parts of Eurasia, these territories were overrun by the Mongol invaders, who formed the state of Golden Horde which would pillage the Russian principalities for over three centuries Later known as the Tatars, they ruled the southern and central expanses of present-day Russia, while the territories of present-day Ukraine and Belarus were incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland, thus dividing the Russian people in the north from the Belarusians and Ukrainians in the west

Similarly to the Balkans and Asia Minor, long-lasting nomadic rule retarded the country's economic and social development However, the Novgorod Republic together with Pskov retained some degree of autonomy during the time of the Mongol yoke and was largely spared the atrocities that affected the rest of the country Led by Alexander Nevsky, the Novgorodians repelled the Germanic crusaders who attempted to colonize the region

Muscovy

Main article: Muscovy

Unlike its spiritual leader the Byzantine Empire, Russia under the leadership of Moscow was able to revive and organized its own war of reconquest, finally subjugating its enemies and annexing their territories After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Muscovite Russia remained the only more or less functional Christian state on the Eastern European frontier, allowing it to claim succession to the legacy of the Eastern Roman Empire

While still under the domain of the Mongol-Tatars and with their connivance, the duchy of Moscow began to assert its influence in Western Russia in the early fourteenth century Assisted by the Russian Orthodox Church and Saint Sergius of Radonezh's spiritual revival, Muscovy inflicted a defeat on the Mongol-Tatars in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380) Ivan the Great eventually tossed off the control of the invaders, consolidated surrounding areas under Moscow's dominion and first took the title "grand duke of all the Russias"

In the beginning of the sixteenth century, the Russian state set the national goal to return all Russian territories lost as a result of the Tatar invasion and to protect the southern borderland against attacks of Crimean Tatars and other Turkic peoples The noblemen, receiving a manor from the sovereign, were obliged to serve in the military The manor system became a basis for the nobiliary horse army

In 1547, Ivan the Terrible was officially crowned the first Tsar of Russia During his long reign, Ivan annexed the Muslim polities along the Volga River and transformed Russia into a multiethnic and multiconfessional state By the end of the century, Russian Cossacks established the first settlements in Western Siberia In the middle of the seventeenth century there were Russian settlements in Eastern Siberia, on Chukchi Peninsula, along the Amur River, on the Pacific coast, and the strait between North America and Asia was first sighted by a Russian explorer in 1648 The colonization of the Asian territories was largely peaceful, in sharp contrast to the build-up of other colonial empires of the time

Imperial Russia

View of Neva River in Saint Petersburg

Three generations of a Russian family, c1910Main article: Imperial Russia

Muscovite control of the nascent nation continued after the Polish intervention of under the subsequent Romanov dynasty, beginning with Tsar Michael Romanov in 1613 Peter the Great (ruled in) defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War, forcing it to cede Ingria, Estland, and Livland It was in Ingria that he founded a new capital, Saint Petersburg Peter succeeded in bringing ideas and culture from Western Europe to a severely underdeveloped Russia After his reforms, Russia emerged as a major European power

Catherine the Great, ruling from 1762 to 1796, continued the Petrine efforts at establishing Russia as one of the great powers of Europe Examples of its eighteenth-century European involvement include the War of Polish Succession and the Seven Years' War In the wake of the Partitions of Poland, Russia had taken territories with the ethnic Belarusian and Ukrainian population, earlier parts of Kievan Rus' As a result of the victorious Russian-Turkish wars, Russia's borders expanded to the Black Sea and Russia set its goal on the protection of Balkan Christians against a Turkish yoke In 1783, Russia and the Georgian Kingdom (which was almost totally devastated by Persian and Turkish invasions) signed the treaty of Georgievsk according to which Georgia received the protection of Russia

In 1812, having gathered nearly half a million soldiers from France, as well as from all of its conquered states in Europe, Napoleon invaded Russia but, after taking Moscow, was forced to retreat back to Europe Almost 90% of the invading forces died as a result of on-going battles with the Russian army, guerillas and winter weather The Russian armies ended their pursuit of the enemy by taking his capital, Paris The officers of the Napoleonic wars brought back to Russia the ideas of liberalism and even attempted to curtail the tsar's powers during the abortive Decembrist revolt (1825), which was followed by several decades of political repression Another result of the Napoleonic wars was the incorporation of Bessarabia, Finland, and Congress Poland into the Russian Empire

The perseverance of Russian serfdom and the conservative policies of Nicholas I of Russia impeded the development of Imperial Russia in the mid-nineteenth century As a result, the country was defeated in the Crimean War, 1853–1856, by an alliance of major European powers, including Britain, France, Ottoman Empire, and Piedmont-Sardinia Nicholas's successor Alexander II (1855–1881) was forced to undertake a series of comprehensive reforms and issued a decree abolishing serfdom in 1861 The Great Reforms of Alexander's reign spurred increasingly rapid capitalist development and Sergei Witte's attempts at industrialization The Slavophile mood was on the rise, spearheaded by Russia's victory in the Russo-Turkish War, which forced the Ottoman Empire to recognize the independence of Romania, Serbia and Montenegro and autonomy of Bulgaria

The failure of agrarian reforms and suppression of the growing liberal intelligentsia were continuing problems however, and on the eve of World War I, the position of Tsar Nicholas II and his dynasty appeared precarious Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I, and the consequent deterioration of the economy led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire, and ultimately to the overthrow in 1917 of the Romanovs

At the close of this Russian Revolution of 1917, a Marxist political faction called the Bolsheviks seized power in Petrograd and Moscow under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin The Bolsheviks changed their name to the Communist Party A bloody civil war ensued, pitting the Bolsheviks' Red Army against a loose confederation of anti-socialist monarchist and bourgeois forces known as the White Army The Red Army triumphed, and the Soviet Union was formed in 1922

Russia as part of the Soviet Union

St Basil's Cathedral and the Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin in Moscow's Red SquareMain articles: History of the Soviet Union and Russian SFSR

The Soviet Union was meant to be a trans-national worker's state free from nationalism The concept of Russia as a separate national entity was therefore not emphasized in the early Soviet Union Although Russian institutions and cities certainly remained dominant, many non-Russians participated in the new government at all levels

Lenin

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Stalin

One of these was a Georgian named Joseph Stalin After Lenin's death in 1924, a brief power struggle ensued, during which Stalin gradually eroded the various checks and balances which had been designed into the Soviet political system and assumed dictatorial power by the end of the decade Leon Trotsky and almost all other Old Bolsheviks from the time of the Revolution were killed or exiled At the end of 1930s, Stalin launched the Great Purges, a massive series of political repressions Millions of people whom Stalin and local authorities suspected of being a threat to their power were executed or exiled to Gulag labor camps in remote areas of Siberia or Central Asia

Stalin forced rapid industrialization of the largely rural country and collectivization of its agriculture In 1928, Stalin introduced his "First Five-Year Plan" for modernizing the Soviet economy Most economic output was immediately diverted to establishing heavy industry Civilian industry was modernized and many heavy weapon factories were established The plan worked, in some sense, as the Soviet Union successfully transformed from an agrarian economy to a major industrial powerhouse in an unbelievably short span of time, but widespread misery and famine ensued for many millions of people as a result of the severe economic upheaval

After the Great Patriotic War started in 1941 the German army had considerable success in the early stages of the campaign, they suffered defeat when they reached the outskirts of Moscow The Red Army then stopped the Nazi offensive at the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, which became the decisive turning point for Germany's fortunes in the war The Soviets drove through Eastern Europe and captured Berlin before Germany surrendered in 1945 (see Great Patriotic War) During the war, the Soviet Union lost more than 27 million [citizens] (including eighteen million [civilians])

Although ravaged by the war, the Soviet Union emerged from the conflict as an acknowledged superpower The Red Army occupied Eastern Europe after the war, including the eastern half of Germany Stalin installed loyal communist governments in these satellite states

During the immediate postwar period, the Soviet Union first rebuilt and then expanded its economy, with control always exerted exclusively from Moscow The Soviets extracted heavy war reparations from the areas of Germany under their control, mostly in the form of machinery and industrial equipment The Soviet Union consolidated its hold on Eastern Europe (see Eastern bloc) The United States helped the Western European countries establish democracies, and both countries sought to achieve economic, political, and ideological dominance over the Third World The ensuing struggle became known as the Cold War, which turned the Soviet Union's wartime allies, the United Kingdom and the United States, into its foes

Stalin died in early 1953 presumably without leaving any instructions for the selection of a successor His closest associates officially decided to rule the Soviet Union jointly, but the secret police chief Lavrenty Beria appeared poised to seize dictatorial control General Secretary Nikita Khrushchev and other leading politicians organized an anti-Beria alliance and staged a coup d'état Beria was arrested in June 1953 and executed later that year; Khrushchev became the undisputed leader of the Soviet Union

Khrushchev

Yuri Gagarin, the first human in spaceUnder Khrushchev, the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, and the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to orbit the Earth Khrushchev's reforms in agriculture and administration, however, were generally unproductive, and foreign policy toward China and the United States suffered reverses, notably the Cuban Missile Crisis, when he began installing nuclear missiles in Cuba (after the United States installed Jupiter missiles in Turkey which nearly provoked a war with the Soviet Union) Over the course of several angry outbursts at the United Nations, Khrushchev was increasingly seen by his colleagues as belligerent, boorish, and dangerous The remainder of the Soviet leadership removed him from power in 1964

Following the ousting of Khrushchev, another period of rule by collective leadership ensued, lasting until Leonid Brezhnev established himself in the early 1970s as the pre-eminent figure in Soviet political life Brezhnev is frequently derided by historians for stagnating the development of the Soviet Union (see "Brezhnev stagnation") In contrast to the revolutionary spirit that accompanied the birth of the Soviet Union, the prevailing mood of the Soviet leadership at the time of Brezhnev's death in 1982 was one of aversion to change

Gorbachev

In the mid 1980s, the reform-minded Mikhail Gorbachev came to power He introduced the landmark policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), in an attempt to modernize Soviet communism Glasnost meant that the harsh restrictions on free speech that had characterized most of the Soviet Union's existence were removed, and open political discourse and criticism of the government became possible again Perestroika meant sweeping economic reforms designed to decentralize the planning of the Soviet economy However, his initiatives provoked strong resentment amongst conservative elements of the government, and an unsuccessful military coup that attempted to remove Gorbachev from power instead led to the collapse of the Soviet Union Boris Yeltsin came to power and declared the end of exclusive Communist rule The USSR splintered into fifteen independent republics, and was officially dissolved in December of 1991 (see History of the Soviet Union)

Since then, Russia has struggled in its efforts to build a democratic political system and a market economy to replace the strict centralized social, political, and economic controls of the Soviet era

Post-Soviet Russia

Main article: History of post-Soviet Russia