Here are some But remember they should never be used in business letters, this is only for personal messages on mobile phones / instant messenging or emails Never use in business letter!
02 Your (or my) two cents worth
2MI Too much information
2U2 To You Too
4COL For Crying Out Loud
<chuckle> the speaker chuckles
<frown> the speaker is frowning
<g> Grin
<grin> the speaker is grinning
<smile> the one writing the message is smiling
<smirk> the one writing the message is smirking
<wink> the one writing the message is winking
[$X$] No spam !!
JK Just Kidding
I have a question
! I have a comment
A-OLs Administrators On-Line
AAMOF As A Matter Of Fact
ADN Any Day Now
AFAIC As Far As I'm Concerned
AFAIK As Far As I Know
AFAIR As Far As I Remember
AFJ April Fools Joke
AFK Away From the Keyboard
AISI As I See It
ANFAWFOS And Now For A Word From Our Sponsor
ANFSCD And Now For Something Completely Different
AS Another Subject
ASAP As Soon As Possible
ASAYGT As Soon As You Get This
ASL Age, sex, location
ATSL Along The Same Line
AWC After While, Crocodile
AWGTHTGTTA Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again
AWHFY Are We Having Fun Yet
AWTTW A Word To The Wise
AYOR At Your Own Risk
B4N Bye For Now
BAC Bad Aed Chick
BAK Back At Keyboard
BBFN Bye Bye For Now
BBIAB Be Back In A Bit
BBIAF Be Back In A Few
BBL Be Back Later
BBR Burnt Beyond Repair
BC Because
BCNU Be seein’ you
BEG Big Evil Grin
BF Boy Friend
BFN Bye For Now
BFD Big Frickin Deal
BIF Before I Forget
BION Believe it or not
BOHICA Bend Over, Here It Comes Again
BOT Back On Topic
BRB Be Right Back
BRS Big Red Switch
BTA But Then Again
BTAIM Be That As It May
BTHOM Beats The Hell Outta Me
BTOBD Be There Or Be Dead
BTW By The Way
BWL Bursting With Laughter
BWQ Buzz Word Quotient
BYE Response to BYE
BYE Are you ready to say goodbye"
BYKT But You Knew That
BYOB Bring Your Own Bottle
BYOM Bring Your Own Mac
C&G Chuckle and Grin
CADET Can't Add, Doesn't Even Try
CID Crying In Disgrace
CMIIW Correct Me If I’m Wrong
CO Conference or Company
CPP C Plus Plus or C++
CRS Can't Remember Sh
CSG Chuckle, Snicker, Grin
CU See You
CU2 See You, Too
CUL See you later
CUL8R See You Later
CULA See You Later, Alligator
CWYL Chat With You Later
CYA See Ya or Cover Your Ass
CYAL8R See You All Later
DIIK Damned If I Know
DIKU Do I Know You
DILLIGAD Do I Look Like I Give A Darnn
DIY Do It Yourself
DK Don’t Know
DLTBBB Don't Let The Bed Bugs Bite
dotgov A government official (from the gov of government domain names)
DTRT Do The Right Thing
DWIMC Do What I Mean, Correctly
DWIMNWIS Do What I Mean, Not What I Say
EG or <eg> Evil Grin
EOL End of Life
ESAD Eat Sh And Die
ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym
F2F Face To Face
FCFS First Come, First Served
FISH First In, Still Here
FITB Fill In The Blank
FOAD F off and die
FOAF Friend Of A Friend
FOAG Off And Google
FOMC Fell Off My Chair
FS For Sale
FTASB Faster Than A Speeding Bullet
F2F Face to Face
FTF Face To Face
FTL Faster Than Light
FUBAR Fouled Up Beyond All Repair
FUBB Fouled Up Beyond Belief
FUD Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt
FURTB Full Up Ready To Burst
FWIW For What It’s Worth
FYA For Your Amusement
FYI For Your Information
G Grin, or Giggle
G1 Good One
G2G Got to Go
GA Go Ahead
GAL Get A Life
GD&R Grinning, Ducking and Running
GD&RF Grinning, Ducking and Running Fast
GD&WVF Grinning, Ducking, and Walking Very Fast
GDW Grin, Duck and Weave
GF Girl Friend
GFN Gone For Now
GFR Grim File Reaper
GG Good Game
GIDK Gee I Don't Know
GIWIST Gee, I Wish I’d Said That
GLGH Good Luck and Good Hunting
GMTA Great Minds Think Alike
GOWI Get On With It
GR&D Grinning, Running and Ducking
GTG Got To Go
GTSY Great To See You
H&K Hugs and Kisses
H4U Hot For You
HAK Hugs And Kisses
HHIS Hanging Head In Shame
HHOJ Ha Ha Only Joking
HHOK Ha Ha Only Kidding
HHOS Ha Ha Only Serious
HHTYAY Happy Holidays to You and Yours
HNY Happy New Year
HOYEW Hanging On Your Every Word
HSIK How Should I Know
HT Hi There
HBASTD Hitting Bottom And Starting To Dig
HTH Hope That Helps!
IAC In Any Case
IAE In Any Event
IANAL I Am Not A Lawyer (but ) A disclaimer which is usually followed by a legal opinion
IAW In Accordance With
IBK Idiot Behind Keyboard
IBTD I Beg To Differ
IC I See
IDK I Don't Know
IIABDFI If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix It
IIRC If I Remember Correctly
IIWM If It Were Me
IJWTK I Just Want To Know
IJWTS I Just Want To Say
IKWUM I Know What You Mean
IKYABWAI I Know You Are But What Am I
IMA I Might Add
IMAO In My Arrogant Opinion
IMCO In My Considered Opinion
IME In My Experience
IMHO In My Humble Opinion
IMNSHO In My Not So Humble Opinion
IMO In My Opinion
IMPOV In My Point Of View
INPO In No Particular Order
IOW In Other Words
IRL In Real Life
ISS I’m So Sure
ISSYGTI I’m So Sure You Get The Idea!
ISWYM I See What You Mean
ITFA In The Final Analysis
ITSFWI If The Shoe Fits Wear It
IWALU I Will Always Love You
IWBNI It Would Be Nice If
IYFEG Insert Your Favorite Ethnic Group
IYSS If You Say So
IYSWIM If You See What I Mean
J4F Just For Fun
JAM Just A Minute
JAS Just A Second
JC Just Chilling
JFI Just For Information
JIC Just In Case
JK Just Kidding
JMO Just My Opinion
JTLYK Just To Let You Know
JWK Just Wondering
K Okay
KHYF Know How You Feel
KIBO Knowledge In, Bullshit Out
KISS Keep It Simple, Stupid
KIT Keep In Touch
KMA Kiss My Ass
KMIA Kiss My Italian Ass
KWIM Know What I Mean
KYFC Keep Your Fingers Crossed
L Laugh
L8R Later
LABATYD or LAB&TYD Life's A Bitch And Then You Die
LJBF Let’s Just Be Friends
LLTA Lots and Lots of Thunderous Applause
LMAO Laughing My Ass Off
LMHO Laughing My Head Off
LOLV Lot's Of LoVe
LOL Lots Of Luck
LOL Laughing Out Loud
LSHMBA Laughing So Hard My Belly Aches
LSHMBH Laughing So Hard My Belly Hurts
LTHTT Laughing Too Hard To Type
LTM Laughing To Myself
LTNS Long Time No See
LTNT Long Time, No Type
LTS Laughing to Self
LUWAMH Love You With All My Heart
LY Love You
LYLAB Love You Like A Brother
LYLAS Love You Like A Sister
MEGO My Eyes Glaze Over
\M/ Heavy Metal Music
MLA Multiple Letter Acronym
MOF Matter Of Fact
MOSS Member Of Same Sex
MOTAS Member Of The Appropriate Sex
MOTD Message of the day
MOTOS Member Of The Opposite Sex
MOTSS Member Of The Same Sex
MRA Moving Right Along
MTFBWY May The Force Be With You
MYOB Mind Your Own Business
NAVY Never Again Voluneer Yourself
NBD No Big Deal
NE14KFC Anyone for KFC
NFW No Friggin' Way!
NHOH Never Heard Of Him/Her
NIH Not Invented Here
NIMBY Not In My Back Yard
NINO Nothing In, Nothing Out or No Input, No Output
NITL Not In This Lifetime
NM Never Mind
NOYB None Of Your Business
NP No Problem
NQA No Questions Asked
NRN No Response Necessary
NTIM Not That It Matters
NTIMM Not That It Matters Much
NTW Not To Worry
NTYMI Now That You Mention It
O Over (indicates the end of a communication)
OATUS On A Totally Unrelated Subject
OAUS On An Unrelated Subject
OB Obligatory
OBO Or Best Offer
OBTW Oh, By The Way
OIC Oh, I See
OMG Oh My God
ONNA Oh No, Not Again
ONNTA Oh No, Not This Again
OO Over and Out (end of communication)
OOTC Obligatory On-Topic Comment
OST On Second Thoughts
OTF On the Floor (laughing)
OTFL On the Floor Laughing
OTL Out To Lunch
OTOH On The Other Hand
OTOOH On The Other Other Hand
OTT Over The Top
OTTH On The Third Hand
OTTOMH Off The Top Of My Head
OWTTE Or Words To That Effect
PABG Packing a Big Gun
PCMCIA People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms
PD Public Domain
PDS Please Don't Shout (typing all in capital letters is rude)
PEBCAK Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard
PITA Pain In The Ass
PLOKTA Press Lots Of Keys To Abort
PMBI Pardon My Butting In
PMF Pardon My French or Pure Freaking Magic
PMFBI Pardon Me For Butting In
PMFJI Pardon Me For Jumping In
PMIGBOM Put Mind In Gear, Before Opening Mouth
PMJI Pardon My Jumping In
PMP Peeing My Pants
PNCAH Please, No Cursing Allowed Here
POS Parent Over Shoulder
POS Piece of St
POSSLQ Person Of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters
POTUS President of the United States
PPL People
PTMM Please Tell Me More
QT Cutie
R U THERE Are you there
RAEBNC Read And Enjoyed, But No Comment
RE Hello again or In Regard To
REHI Hi again
RHIP Rank Has Its Privileges
RL Real Life
RLCO Real Life Conference
ROFL Rolling On Floor Laughing
ROFLAS Rolling On Floor Laughing And Screaming
ROFLMAO Roll On Floor Laughing My Ass Off
ROTF Rolling On The Floor
ROI Return on Investment
ROTFL Rolling On The Floor Laughing
ROTFLMAOTID Rolling On The Floor Laughing My Ass Off Till I Die
ROTFLOL Rolling On The Floor Laughing Out Loud
ROTFLOLAPMP Rolling On The Floor Laughing Out Loud And Peeing My Pants
ROTFLTIC Rolling On The Floor Laughing Till I Cry
RRQ Return Receipt Request
RSN Real Soon Now
RSVP Respondez S'il Vous Plait - please reply
RTBM Read The Bloody Manual
RTFAQ Read The Frequently Asked Questions
RTFF Read The Freaking FAQ
RTFM Read The F------ Manual
RTM Read The Manual
RTSM Read The Silly Manual
RTWFQ Read The Whole Friggin' Question
RTWT Read The Whole Thing (blog term)
RYFM Read Your Friendly Manual
RYS Read Your Screen
S Smile
SAPFU Surpassing All Previous Foul Ups
SCNR Sorry, Could Not Resist
SEC Wait a second
SETE Smiling Ear To Ear
SFLA Stupid Four Letter Acronym
SICS Sitting In Chair Snickering
SLM See Last Mail
SMOP Small Matter of Programming
SNAFU Situation Normal: All Fouled Up
SO Significant Other
SOB Stressd Out Bigtime
SOL SH Out Of Luck
SOS Same Old Stuff or Help!
SOW Speaking Of Which
SUFID Screwing Up Face In Disgust
SUL Snooze You Loose
SWIM See What I Mean
SWL Screaming With Laughter
SYS See You Soon
TAF That's All, Folks!
TAFN That’s All For Now
TAKS That's a knee slapper
TANJ There Ain’t No Justice
TANSTAAFL There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
TARFU Things Are Really Fouled Up
TBD To Be Decided
TBYB Try Before You Buy
TCO Total Cost of Ownership
TDM Too Darn Many
TFS Three Finger Salute (Ctl-Alt-Del)
TFTHAOT Thanks For The Help Ahead Of Time
TFTT Thanks For The Thought
TGAL Think Globally, Act Locally
THX Thanks
TIA Thanks In Advance
TIC Tongue In Cheek
TINWIS That Is Not What I Said
TNSTAAFL There's No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
TNTL Trying Not To Laugh
TNX Thanks
TNXE6 Thanks A Million
TOBAL There Oughta Be A Law
TOBG This Oughta Be Good
TOY Thinking Of You
TPTB The Powers That Be
TRDMC Tears Running Down My Cheeks
TS Totally Stinks
TSR Totally Stupid Rules
TTBOMK To The Best Of My Knowledge
TTFN Ta Ta For Now
TTKSF Trying To Keep a Straight Face
TTUL Talk To You Later
TTTT To Tell The Truth
TTYAWFN Talk To You A While From Now
TTYL Talk To You Later
TTYT Talk To You Tomorrow
TYCLO Turn Your CAPS LOCK Off (Stop Shouting)
TYVM Thank You Very Much
UOK Are You OK
WAEF When All Else Fails
WAG Wild Assed Guess
WB Welcome Back
WDALYIC Who died and left you in charge
WDYMBT What Do You Mean By That
WDYT What Do You Think
WE Whatever
WIBAMU Well, I'll Be A Monkey's Uncle
WIBNI Wouldn’t It Be Nice If
WMMOWS Wash My Mouth Out With Soap
WNOHGB Where No One Has Gone Before
WOA Work Of Art
WOTAM Waste Of Time And Money
WRT With Regard To, or With Respect To
WT Without Thinking
WTB Want To Buy
WTF What The F
WTG Way To Go!
WTGP Want To Go Private
WTH What the hell
WTN What then now
WTN Who then now
WTTM Without Thinking Too Much
WYGISWYPF What You Get Is What You Pay For
XOXOXO Kisses and hugs
YABA Yet Another Bloody Acronym
YAOTM Yet Another Off-Topic Message
YAUN Yet Another Unix Nerd
YBYSA You Bet Your Sweet A
YGLT You're Gonna Love This
YGTI You Get The Idea
YGTBK You've Got To Be Kidding
YGWYPF You Get What You Pay For
YIU Yes, I Understand
YIWGP Yes, I Will Go Private
YKYARW You Know You're A Redneck When
YKWIM You know what I mean
YMMV Your Mileage May Vary (or your experience could be different)
no
one
,none与nothing之别
1no
one
1)不与of连用;2)谓语动词用单数;3)只能指人,但不具体指什么人;4)一般用来回答who,及含
anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。如:
1)no
one
like
a
person
with
bad
manners
2)——who
is
in
the
room
——no
one
3)——is
there
anyone
in
the
room
——no
one
2none
1)可与of连用;2)谓语动词用单或复数;3)具体指什么人或物;4)一般用来回答how
many
+n,how
much
+n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看:
1)none
of
us
have/has
seen
him
2)——how
many
students
are
there
in
the
room
——none
3)——is
there
any
water
in
the
thermos
——none
4)——how
much
money
do
you
have
on
you
——none
3nothing
1)指物;2)谓语用单数;3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看:
1)——what
is
in
the
box
——nothing
2)——is
there
anything
in
the
sky
——nothing
3)——can
you
see
anything
without
glasses
——nothing
下面的顺中溜将帮你记得更清楚。
no
one与none好分辨。/具体人,物把none填。
不知何人与何物,/no
one
nothing是一路。
no
one人nothing物,/保你不会出错误。
1、none是一个代词,是代替前边或后边提到的事物,如果没有提到就不用none。
Neither这个词也是代词不过它限定的是后边的东西必须是两者,Neither就表示两者任一者都没有,看似半否,实则全否。
2、neither做主语时,谓语动词一般只能用单数形式。例句:
Neither of the twins looks beautiful
这对双胞胎看起来都不漂亮。
none做主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式,但是也可以用复数形式。例句:
None of my classmates is/are taller than I/me
我同学没有一个人比我高。
3、neither是用于两个人或事,两个都不是;none用于两个以上,全都不是。
IcanadapttoanysituationandadjusttothechangesintheenvironmentIthriveinafluctuatingenvironment
我可以适应任何环境,并随着环境的改变做出调整,可以在变化不定的环境中茁壮成长。
IaminnovativeIpayattentiontodetailandfindopportunitieswhereotherpeopleseenone
我是一个有创新能力的人,关注细节,我可以在别人不在意的地方发现价值。
IleadspeopleIcanunitepeoplearoundavisionandmotivateateamtoexcellence
我是有领导能力的人。我可以让人们为了一个共同的目标而奋斗,并且激励一个团队取得成功。
IalwayshasaneyeonmytargetIendeavourtodeliverhigh-qualityworkontime,everytime
我是个专注于目标的人。每一次我都会及时地提供高质量的服务。
IknowsthisjobinsideandoutWithmanyyearsofrelevantexperience,thereisnoquestionwhetherIwillbeefficientonthejobIcanbringthebestpracticestothecompany
充分了解这份工作的人。拥有多年相关工作经验的我,毫无疑问将能胜任这份工作。我能为公司带来最好的效益。
IhasahighlevelofmotivationtoworkhereIhavestudiedtheentirecompanyhistoryandobserveditsbusinessstrategies
我有很强动机在这儿工作的人。我认真研究过公司整个的发展历程,以及商业策略。
SometimesImreservedandenjoystayingandthinkingallbymyselfIthinkthismaybemyweakness
有时候我沉默寡言,喜欢独处和思考。我觉得这可能是我的缺点。
According to the traditional rule, neither is used only to mean “not one or the other of two” To refer to “none of several,” none is preferred:
按传统规则,neither 只用于表示“不是这个也不是另一个”。 要指“多个中一个也没有”时最好用none :
None (not neither ) of the three opposition candidates would make a better president than the incumbent ·
三位反对党总统候选人中的任何一个 (不用 neither )
都比在任者强。 ·
The traditional rule holds that either should be used only to refer to one of two items and that any is required when more than two items are involved:
传统规则认为either 只能用于指两者之一, 如果涉及多于两者的情况时,应用any :
Any (not either ) of the three opposition candidates still in the race would make a better president than the incumbent
正在参加竞选的三个反对党候选人中的任何 (不是 either ) 一个都会比现任总统干得更好。
But reputable writers have often violated this rule, and in any case it applies only to the use of either as a pronoun or an adjective When either is used as a conjunction no paraphrase with any is available, and so either is unexceptionable even when it applies to more than two clauses:
但是许多著名作家经常违反这个规则,这种情况只见于either 用作代名词或形容词时。 当either 用作连接词时, any 没有相应的替代词, 所以即使用来连接多于两个从句时,也要用either :
Either the union will make a counteroffer or the original bid will be refused by the board or the deal will go ahead as scheduled ·
或者工会提出一个相反的建议,或者董事会拒绝原来的要价,或者这事按原计划进行。
In either or constructions, the two conjunctions should be followed by parallel elements The following is regarded as incorrect: You may either have the ring or the bracelet (properly, You may have either the ring or the bracelet ) The following is also incorrect: She can take either the examination offered to all applicants or ask for a personal interview (properly, She can either take ) · When used as a pronoun, either is singular and takes a singular verb: The two left-wing parties disagree with each other more than either does (not do ) with the right When followed by of and a plural noun, either is often used with a plural verb:
在either … or 结构中, 两个连接词后应跟并列成分。下面这句话被认为是不正确的:You may either have the ring or the bracelet ,正确的应是 You may have either the ring or the bracelet (你既可以有戒指也可以有手镯) 下面这句也是不对的:She can take either the examination offered to all applicants or ask for a personal interview。 正确的应是, She can either take …(她可以参加提供给所有申请人的考试,也可以要求一个单独面试。) 作为代名词时,either 是单数,动词应用单数形式: The two left-wing parties disagree with each other more than either does (不用 do ) with the right(两个左翼党之间的分歧比任何一个与右翼党的分歧都要大) 当后面接of 和一个复数名词的时候, either 经常与动词复数形式配合:
Either of the parties have enough support to form a government
这些政党中任一个都有足够的支持来组阁一个政府。
But this usage is widely regarded as incorrect; in an earlier survey it was rejected by 92 percent of the Usage Panel · When all the elements in an either or construction (or a neither nor construction) used as the subject of a sentence are singular, the verb is singular:
但是这种用法通常被认为是不正确的,在以前的调查中它被用法使用小组百分之九十二的成员所否定。当作为句中主语的either…or 结构(或 neither…nor 结构)中的所有成分都是单数的时候, 动词也应用单数:
Either Eve or Herb has been invited
伊夫和赫伯都被 邀请了。
Analogously, when all the elements in the either or construction are plural, the verb is plural too:
类似地,当所有either…or 结构中的成分都是复数的时候, 动词也应用复数:
Either the Clarks or the Kays have been invited
克拉克全家和凯全家都被 邀请了。
When the construction mixes singular and plural elements, however, there is some confusion as to which form the verb should take It has sometimes been suggested that the verb should agree with whichever noun phrase is closest to it; thus one would write Either Eve or the Kays have been invited, but Either the Kays or Eve has been invited This pattern is accepted by 54 percent of the Usage Panel Others have maintained that the construction is fundamentally inconsistent whichever number is assigned to the verb and that such sentences should be rewritten accordingly As Wilson Follett put it:
然而,当结构中既有单数又有复数成分的时候,动词应采取什么形式说法不定。人们有时建议动词的人称和数应与离得最近的名词短语呼应;因此人们说Either Eve or the Kays have been invited , 而不是Either the Kays or Eve has been invited 。 这种格式被用法使用小组54的成员所接受。也有人认为不管动词用什么样的数, 这个结构本质上都是一致的,因此这样的句子应重写。象威尔逊·伏莱特所说的:
“This [construction] is defensible, but a workmanlike writer may put his pride in not writing sentences that need defending”See Usage Note at every, neither, or 1
“这个是站得住脚的,但是精心推敲的作者应以写出不需为之辩护的句子而感到骄傲。”参见 every, neither, or1
The traditional rule also holds that neither is grammatically singular:
传统规则还认为neither 在语法上是单数:
Neither candidate is having an easy time with the press
每一位候选人都被记者百般纠缠。
However, it is often used with a plural verb, especially when followed by of and a plural:
但它常跟复数动词连用,尤其当后跟of 和一个复数名词时:
Neither of the candidates are really expressing their own views ·
没有一位候选人真实地表达出他们的观点。 ·
As a conjunction neither is properly followed by nor, not or, in formal style:
作为一个连词,在正式文体中neither 后宜跟 nor 而不是 or :
Neither prayers nor curses (not or curses ) did any good See Usage Note at either, every, he 1none, nor 1or 1
祈祷和咒语(而不用 or curses ) 都不会起任何作用 参见 either, every, he1none, nor1or1
1、IcanadapttoanysituationIthriveinafluctuatingenvironmentandItransformunexpectedobstaclesintosteppingstonesforachievements
2、consistentlyinnovatestocreatevalueIfindopportunitieswhereotherpeopleseenone:Iturnideasintoprojects,andprojectsintoserialsuccess
3、leadspeopleIcanunitepeoplearoundavisionandmotivateateamtoexcellenceIexpectnomorefromtheothersthanwhatIexpectfrommyself
4、alwayshasaneyeonmytargetIendeavourtodeliverhigh-qualityworkontime,everytimeHiringmeistheonlyrealguaranteeforresultsknowsthisjobinsideandoutWithmanyyearsofrelevantexperience,thereisnoquestionwhetherIwillbeefficientonthejobIcanbringthebestpracticestothecompany
1:一般否定句
I
don't
know
this否定句式
No
news
is
good
news
否定词no
There
is
no
person
smoking
here
2:特指否定
He
went
to
his
office,
not
to
see
him
I
am
sorry
for
not
coming
on
time
I
don't
think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine
you
are
right
3:部分否定
All
the
answers
are
not
right
All
is
not
gold
that
glitters
I
don't
know
all
of
them
I
can't
see
everybody/everything
Both
of
them
are
not
right
4:全体否定
None
of
my
friends
smoke
I
can
see
nothing/nobody
Neither
of
them
is
right
Nothing
can
be
so
simple
as
this
5:延续否定
You
didn't
see
him,
neither/nor
did
I
You
don't
know,
I
don't
know
either
He
doesn't
know
English,
let
alone/to
say
nothing
of/not
to
speak
of
(更不用说)
French
6: 半否定句
We
seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely
hear
such
fine
singing
I
know
little
English
I
saw
few
people
7: 双重否定
You
can't
make
something
out
of
nothing
What's
done
cannot
be
undone
There
is
no
sweet
without
sweat
No
gain
without
pains
I
can't
help
/keep/
laughing
whenever
I
hear
it
No
man
is
so
old
but
(that)
he
can
learn
8:排除否定
Everyone
is
ready
except
you
He
did
nothing
but
play
But
for
your
help,
I
couldn't
do
it
9:加强否定
I
won't
do
it
at
all
I
can't
see
it
any
more
He
is
no
longer
a
boy
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