对赫拉克勒斯英语简介

Heracles was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus (Ζεύς) and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon[4] and great-grandson (and half-brother) of Perseus (∏ερσεύς) He was the greatest of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae (Ἡρακλεῖδαι) and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters In Rome and the modern West, he is known as Hercules, with whom the later Roman Emperors, in particular Commodus and Maximian, often identified themselves The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged, but added anecdotal detail of their own, some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well

Extraordinary strength, courage, ingenuity, and sexual prowess with both males and females were among his characteristic attributes Although he was not as clever as the likes of Odysseus or Nestor, Heracles used his wits on several occasions when his strength did not suffice, such as when laboring for the king Augeas of Elis, wrestling the giant Antaeus, or tricking Atlas into taking the sky back onto his shoulders Together with Hermes he was the patron and protector of gymnasia and palaestrae[5] His iconographic attributes are the lion skin and the club These qualities did not prevent him from being regarded as a playful figure who used games to relax from his labors and played a great deal with children[6] By conquering dangerous archaic forces he is said to have "made the world safe for mankind" and to be its benefactor[7] Heracles was an extremely passionate and emotional individual, capable of doing both great deeds for his friends (such as wrestling with Thanatos on behalf of Prince Admetus, who had regaled Heracles with his hospitality, or restoring his friend Tyndareus to the throne of Sparta after he was overthrown) and being a terrible enemy who would wreak horrible vengeance on those who crossed him, as Augeas, Neleus and Laomedon all found out to their cost

Many popular stories were told of his life, the most famous being The Twelve Labours of Heracles; Alexandrian poets of the Hellenistic age drew his mythology into a high poetic and tragic atmosphere[8] His figure, which initially drew on Near Eastern motifs such as the lion-fight, was known everywhere: his Etruscan equivalent was Hercle, a son of Tinia and Uni

Heracles was the greatest of Hellenic chthonic heroes, but unlike other Greek heroes, no tomb was identified as his Heracles was both hero and god, as Pindar says heroes theos; at the same festival sacrifice was made to him, first as a hero, with a chthonic libation, and then as a god, upon an altar: thus he embodies the closest Greek approach to a "demi-god"[8] The core of the story of Heracles has been identified by Walter Burkert as originating in Neolithic hunter culture and traditions of shamanistic crossings into the netherworld[9]

Hero or god

Heracles' role as a culture hero, whose death could be a subject of mythic telling (see below), was accepted into the Olympian Pantheon during Classical times This created an awkwardness in the encounter with Odysseus in the episode of Odyssey XI, called the Nekuia, where Odysseus encounters Heracles in Hades:

And next I caught a glimpse of powerful Heracles—

His ghost I mean: the man himself delights

in the grand feasts of the deathless gods on high

Around him cries of the dead rang out like cries of birds

scattering left and right in horror as on he came like night"[10]

Ancient critics were aware of the problem of the aside that interrupts the vivid and complete description, in which Heracles recognizes Odysseus and hails him, and modern critics find very good reasons for denying that the verses beginning, in Fagles' translation His ghost I mean were part of the original composition: "once people knew of Heracles' admission to Olympus, they would not tolerate his presence in the underworld", remarks Friedrich Solmsen,[11] noting that the interpolated verses represent a compromise between conflicting representations of Heracles

It is also said that when Heracles died he shed his mortal skin, which went down to the underworld and he went up to join the gods for being the greatest hero ever known

Christian dating

In Christian circles a Euhemerist reading of the widespread Heracles cult was attributed to a historical figure who had been offered cult status after his death Thus Eusebius, Preparation of the Gospel (1012), reported that Clement could offer historical dates for Hercules as a king in Argos: "from the reign of Hercules in Argos to the deification of Hercules himself and of Asclepius there are comprised thirty-eight years, according to Apollodorus the chronicler: and from that point to the deification of Castor and Pollux fifty-three years: and somewhere about this time was the capture of Troy"

Readers with a literalist bent, following Clement's reasoning, have asserted from this remark that, since Heracles ruled over Tiryns in Argos at the same time that Eurystheus ruled over Mycenae, and since at about this time Linus was Heracles' teacher, one can conclude, based on Jerome's date—in his universal history, his Chronicon—given to Linus' notoriety in teaching Heracles in 1264 BC, that Heracles' death and deification occurred 38 years later, in approximately 1226 BC

Birth and childhood

Herakles as a boy strangling a snake (Marble, Roman artwork, 2nd century CE)A major factor in the well-known tragedies surrounding Heracles is the hatred that the goddess Hera, wife of Zeus, had for him A full account of Heracles must render it clear why Heracles was so tormented by Hera, when there are many illegitimate offspring sired by Zeus Heracles was the son of the affair Zeus had with the mortal woman Alcmene Zeus made love to her after disguising himself as her husband, Amphitryon, home early from war (Amphitryon did return later the same night, and Alcmene became pregnant with his son at the same time, a case of heteropaternal superfecundation, where a woman carries twins sired by different fathers)[12] Thus, Heracles' very existence proved at least one of Zeus' many illicit affairs, and Hera often conspired against Zeus' mortal offspring, as revenge for her husband's infidelities His twin mortal brother, son of Amphitryon was Iphicles, father of Heracles' charioteer Iolaus

On the night the twins Heracles and Iphicles were to be born, Hera, knowing of her husband Zeus' adultery, persuaded Zeus to swear an oath that the child born that night to a member of the House of Perseus would be High King Hera did this knowing that while Heracles was to be born a descendant of Perseus, so too was Eurystheus Once the oath was sworn, Hera hurried to Alcmene's dwelling and slowed the birth of Heracles by forcing Ilithyia, goddess of childbirth, to sit crosslegged with her clothing tied in knots, thereby causing Heracles to be trapped in the womb Meanwhile, Hera caused Eurystheus to be born prematurely, making him High King in place of Heracles She would have permanently delayed Heracles' birth had she not been fooled by Galanthis, Alcmene's servant, who lied to Ilithyia, saying that Alcmene had already delivered the baby Upon hearing this, she jumped in surprise, untying the knots and inadvertently allowing Alcmene to give birth to her twins, Heracles and Iphicles

The child was originally given the name Alcides by his parents; it was only later that he became known as Heracles[4] He was renamed Heracles in an unsuccessful attempt to mollify Hera A few months after he was born, Hera sent two serpents to kill him as he lay in his cot Heracles throttled a snake in each hand and was found by his nurse playing with their limp bodies as if they were child's toys

Youth

After killing his music tutor Linus with a lyre, he was sent to tend cattle on a mountain by his foster father Amphitryon Here, according to an allegorical parable, "The Choice of Heracles", invented by the sophist Prodicus (ca 400 BC) and reported in Xenophon's Memorabilia 2121-34, he was visited by two nymphs—Pleasure and Virtue—who offered him a choice between a pleasant and easy life or a severe but glorious life: he chose the latter

Later in Thebes, Heracles married King Creon's daughter, Megara In a fit of madness, induced by Hera, Heracles killed his children by Megara After his madness had been cured with hellebore by Antikyreus, the founder of Antikyra,[13] he realized what he had done and fled to the Oracle of Delphi Unbeknownst to him, the Oracle was guided by Hera He was directed to serve King Eurystheus for ten years and perform any task, which he required Eurystheus decided to give Heracles ten labours but after completing them, he said he cheated and added two more, resulting in the Twelve Labors of Heracles

Labours of Heracles

The fight of Heracles and the Nemean lion is one of his most famous feats (Side B from an black-figure Attic amphora, ca 540 BCE)

His 11th feat was to capture the apple of Hesperides (Gilded bronze, Roman artwork, 2nd century CE)Main article: Labours of Hercules

Driven mad by Hera, Heracles slew his own children To expiate the crime, Heracles was required to carry out ten labors set by his archenemy, Eurystheus, who had become king in Heracles' place If he succeeded, he would be purified of his sin and, as myth says, he would be granted immortality Heracles accomplished these tasks, but Eurystheus did not accept the cleansing of the Augean stables because Heracles was going to accept pay for the labor Neither did he accept the killing of the Lernaean Hydra as Heracles' cousin, Ioloas, had helped him burn the stumps of the heads Eurysteus set two more tasks (fetching the Golden Apples of Hesperides and capturing Cerberus), which Heracles performed successfully, bringing the total number of tasks up to twelve

5 Am - Calvin Harris & Tinashe

5点——卡尔文Harris & Tinashe

Tryna live my life any way I like it

Tryna生活任何方式我喜欢它

Never let a [ ] mess up my eye lid

永远不要让一个[打乱我的眼睛盖子

Something 'bout, they hit me by surprise

东西的较量,他们打我大吃一惊

She, feelin' hella sprung, if you with it then you got it

她下凡赫拉跳出来,如果你然后你得到它

I've been waitin' up, nothin' on but your chain now

我一直waitin”,啥都,但现在你的链

Filling up the tub, what's the scent of the day now

填满浴缸,现在一天的气味

Boy you can't resist it, boy you know you miss it

男孩你无法抗拒它,男孩你知道你错过它

Can we find a way

我们可以找到一种方法吗

5 am I can't eat right, I can't sleep right

5我不能吃吧,我睡不着

I can't do anything without you

没有你我不能做任何事情

I've been running from yuo all night and now it feel like

我已经从你一整夜,现在感觉

I can't do anything without you

没有你我不能做任何事情

Want you I want you babe

希望你我希望你宝贝

I want it baby

我想要宝宝

Want you I want you babe

希望你我希望你宝贝

Yeah I need it baby

是的,我需要它的孩子

Want you I want you babe

希望你我希望你宝贝

I want it baby

我想要宝宝

5 am and I want you baby

5点,我想要你的孩子

5 am and I want you baby

5点,我想要你的孩子

What you tryna play boy, you know I'm ready

你tryna玩的男孩,你知道我准备好了

I'm like a buffet, bodiy's yours for the taking

我像一个自助餐,bodiy是你的

Almost done for breakfast, tell me you gon' make it

几乎做早餐,告诉我你gon '

7Hungry, hungry boy, you'll be begging for the bacon

7饥饿,饥饿的男孩,你会乞求的培根

Practising my tricks, I got plenty

练习我的技巧,我得到了很多

Throw one down right now if you'd let me

扔一个现在如果你让我

Tell me what you like

告诉我你喜欢什么

Ride if you ready, ride if you ready, ride if you ready

骑,如果你准备好了,如果你准备好了,如果你准备好了

5 am I can't eat right, I can't sleep right

5我不能吃吧,我睡不着

I can't do anything without you

没有你我不能做任何事情

I've been running from yuo all night and now it feel like

我已经从你一整夜,现在感觉

I can't do anything without you

没有你我不能做任何事情

Want you I want you babe

希望你我希望你宝贝

I want it baby

我想要宝宝

Want you I want you babe

希望你我希望你宝贝

Yeah I need it baby

是的,我需要它的孩子

Want you I want you babe

希望你我希望你宝贝

I want it baby

我想要宝宝

5 am and I want you baby

5点,我想要你的孩子

5 am and I want you baby

5点,我想要你的孩子

Cause it's

是一种化妆品，赫拉油乳清。

日常常用英文语句

1、 you look great today（你今天看上去很棒。）

2、 you did a good job （你干得非常好。）

3、 we're so proud of you（我们十分为你骄傲。）

4、 i'm very pleased with your work（我对你的工作非常满意。）

5、 this is really a nice place（这真是个好地方！）

6、you're looking sharp!（你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。）

7、you always know the right thing to say （你总是说话得体。）

8、 nice going! = you did a good job（干得好！）

9、the food is delicious（好吃！）

10、 everything tastes great（每样东西都很美味！）

11、 your son/daughter is so cute（你的孩子很可爱。）

12、 what an adorable baby!（多么可爱的孩子。）

13、i admire your work （我对你的工作表示敬意。）

14、you've got a great personality（你的个性很好。）

15、 you have a good sense of humor（你真幽默。）

16、 your chinese is really surprising（你的中文令人惊讶。）

17、your english is incredible（我真不敢相信你的英语。）

18、you have a very successful business（你的事业很成功。）