国外香水文化英语小常识

1求有关香水的知识介绍

Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma pounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living spaces a pleasant ellThe word perfume used today derives from the Latin "per fumum", meaning through oke Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians Although perfume and perfumery also existed in India, much of its fragrances are incense based The earliest distillation of Attar was mentioned in the Hindu Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita The Harshacharita, written in 7th century AD in Northern India mentions use of fragrant agarwood oilThe world's first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the second millennium BC in Mesopotamia[1] She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still several times[2] Recently, archaeologists have uncovered what are believed to be the world's oldest perfumes in Pyrgos, Cyprus The perfumes date back more than 4,000 years The perfumes were discovered in an ancient perfumery At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were found in the 43,000-square-foot (4,000 m2) factory[3] In ancient times people used herbs and spices, like almond, coriander, myrtle, conifer resin, bergamot, as well as flowers[4] The Arabian chemist, Al-Kindi (Alkindus), wrote in the 9th century a book on perfumes which he named Book of the Chemistry of Perfume and Distillations It contained more than a hundred recipes for fragrant oils, salves, aromatic waters and substitutes or imitations of costly drugs The book also described 107 methods and recipes for perfume-making, and even the perfume making equipment, like the alembic, still bears its Arabic name[5]The Persian Muslim doctor and chemist Avicenna (also known as Ibn Sina) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most monly used today He first experimented with the rose Until his discovery, liquid perfumes were mixtures of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a strong blend Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular Both of the raw ingredients and distillation technology significantly influenced western perfumery and scientific developments, particularly chemistryKnowledge of perfumery came to Europe as early as the 14th century due partially to the spread of Islam But it was the Hungarians who ultimately introduced the first modern perfume Made of scented oils blended in an alcohol solution, the first modern perfume was made in 1370 at the mand of Queen Elizabeth of Hungary and was known throughout Europe as Hungary Water The art of perfumery prospered in Renaissance Italy, and in the 16th century, Italian refinements were taken to France by Catherine de' Medici's personal perfumer, Rene le Florentin His laboratory was connected with her apartments by a secret passageway, so that no formulas could be stolen en route France quickly became the European center of perfume and co etic manufacture Cultivation of flowers for their perfume essence, which had begun in the 14th century, grew into a major industry in the south of France During the Renaissance period, perfumes were used primarily by the wealthy to mask body odors resulting from infrequent bathing Partly due to this patronage, the western perfumery industry was created By the 18th century, aromatic plants were being grown in the Grasse region of France to provide the growing perfume industry with raw materials Even today, France remains the centre of the European perfume design and trade。

2世界十大香水详细介绍（用英文）

品牌名称： 伊夫·圣·洛朗（yves saint laurent） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装 （2）创始人：yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗 （3）品类：高级时装、香水系列、首饰、鞋帽、化妆品、香烟等。

创始人yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗1936年生于阿尔及利亚，21岁时任全球最有声望的迪奥时装公司的首席设计师品牌名称： 范思哲（versace） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装、高级成衣 （2）创始人：詹尼·韦尔萨切（gianni versace） (3)注册地：意大利米兰（1978年） （4）地址：意大利米兰via ges 12 milanoitalia (5)设计师：贾尼˙范思哲，当娜泰拉·范思哲 品牌名称： 古孜 （gucci） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级成衣 （2）创始人：古奇欧·古孜（gucciogucci） (3)注册地：意大利佛罗伦萨（1923年） （4）设计师： 1923年-1989年，古奇欧·古孜 1989年-1992年，richardmbertson（理查德·兰伯森），时装设计兼创意指导 1990年-1991年，dawnmello（唐·梅洛），美国籍设计师 1994年，tomford（汤姆·福特） （5）品牌线：gucci古孜 （爱马仕（hermes） prada 的包包 又一个意大利经典 芬迪（fendi） yves saint laurent伊夫·圣·洛朗 马球ralph lauren valentino瓦伦蒂诺 切瑞蒂（cerruti） 贝纳通（beton） anna sui（安那·苏） sonia rykiel索尼亚·里基尔 Dolce & Gabbana (D&G)又是一个意大利的经典品牌 guess miu miu 很受欢迎的意大利品牌。！ 以"老鹰"为标志的emporio armani男女装是giorgio armani的二线品牌 唐纳·卡兰（donnakaran） LV 意大利有个很经典很经典的牌子叫Pollini也是 皮具业的经典 柏帛丽（burberry）。

3帮忙写一段英语小短文

香水最早起源于埃及、印度、罗马、希腊、波斯等文明古国十一世纪的十字军东征，给欧洲带来了灿烂的东方文化，香水这种悦人悦已的奢侈品，也在那时逐渐为欧洲人所接受和喜爱Perfume derives initially from countries with an ancient civilization such as Egypt ,India ,Rome ,Greece and PersiaEastward Expedition of the Crusades has brought splendid oriental culture for Europe in the 11th centuries ,and perfume,the delighting article of luxury,were increasingly accepted and been fond of by European 但是直到十六世纪以前，法国的香水工艺还很落后，香水的使用远未形成风气，那时候的法国人甚至拒绝洗澡，一般人家里没有浴室设备The French perfume handicraft falls behind very much until the 16th centuryPerfume sigmati has not formedAnd what's more,French refused to take a bath at that time ,even average homes did not have bath equipment at all1533年，教皇的侄女凯萨琳下嫁法王亨利二世，她带来了丰富瑰丽的意大利文化和生活方式，也成为了法国香水文化的始作俑者她的专职香水师还在巴黎开了第一家香水公司，此店的遗址还能在巴黎找得到In 1533,when Pope's niece married to the king of France,HenryⅡ，she brought rich magnificent Italian culture and life-style,and became the creator of France perfume cultureHer perfumer ran the first perfume pany in Paris ,which can be found in Paris now,leaving only ruins而后来的一位国王亨利四世却对香水不以为然，百姓都讥笑他是臭王路易十三也是个臭王，他的王后对他的臭味忍无可忍，但直到临死前才告诉她的侍女，于是侍女们信誓旦旦向她保证，在她死后，一定用干净的亚麻布、香水和她收集的340副有香味的手套给她陪葬The next king,Henry Ⅳ was not interested in perfume and people all sneered at him as a elly kingThe Louis ⅩⅢ was also a elly king ,and his queen could not stand his ellHowever,she did not tell her maids until dead,so her maids promised to her with an oath that it's absoulutely done to prepair clean linen,perfume and 340 pairs of the glove she collected as buring stuff路易十四一点都不像他的祖先，他对于臭味极其敏感，他命令宫廷香水师必须每天调制出一种他所喜欢的香水，否则就有上断头台的危险故后世对他有“香皇”之称到了路易十六，更是动用倾国之力将意大利的香水及香皂工业高手挖过来，从此奠定了法国香水工业的基础Unlike his ancestors,Louis ⅩⅣ was a ell shaperHe ordered that perfumers in the palace must modulated ont kind of perfume he liked in each day,or they are threatened to be cut the headSo he was called "the incense emperor " in the later agesIn Louis ⅩⅥ，overwhelming power was used to hire proficient from。

4求：关于香水的英文文字

History of PerfumePerfume is thousands of years old - the word "perfume" es from the Latin per fume "through oke" One of the oldest uses of perfumes es form the burning of incense and aromatic herbs used in religious services, often the aromatic gums, frankincense and myrrh, gathered from trees The Egyptians were the first to incorporate perfume into their culture followed by the ancient Chinese, Hindus, Israelites, Carthaginians, Arabs, Greeks, and Romans The earliest use of perfume bottles is Egyptian and dates to around 1000 BC The Egyptians invented glass and perfume bottles were one of the first mon uses for glass Perfume was first used by the Egyptians as part of their religious rituals The two principal methods of use at this time was the burning of incense and the application of balms and ointments Perfumed oils were applied to the skin for eitherco etic or medicinal purposes During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, perfumes were reserved exclusively for religious rituals such as cleansing ceremonies Then during the New Kingdom (1580-1085 BC) they were used during festivals and Egyptian women also used perfumed creams and oils as toiletries ar co etics and as preludes to love-making The use of perfume then spread to Greece, Rome, and the Islamic world And it was the Islamic munity that kept the use of perfumes since the spread of Christianity led to a decline in the use of perfume With the fall of the Roman Empire, perfume's influence dwindled It was not until the twelfth century and the development of international trade that this decline was reversed Perfume enjoyed huge success during the seventeenth century Perfumed gloves became popular in France and in 1656, the guild of glove and perfume-makers was established The use of perfume in France grew steadily The court of Louis XV was even named "the perfumed court" due to the scents which were applied daily not only to the skin but also to clothing, fans and furniture The eighteenth century saw a revolutionary advance in perfumery with the invention of eau de Cologne This refreshing blend of rosemary, neroli, bergamot and lemon was used in a multitude of different ways: diluted in bath water, mixed with wine, eaten on a sugar lump, as a mouthwash, an enema or an ingredient for a poultice, injected directly。

and so on The variety of eighteenth-century perfume containers was as wide as that of the fragrances and their uses Sponges soaked in scented vinaigres de toilette were kept in gilded metal vinaigrettes Liquid perfumes came in beautiful Louis XIV-style pear-shaped bottles Glass became increasingly popular, particularly in France with the opening of the Baccarat factory in 1765As with industry and the arts, perfume was to undergo profound change in the nieenth century Changing tastes and the development of modern chemistry laid the foundations of perfumery as we know it today Alchemy gave way to chemistry and new fragrances were created The French Revolution had in no way diminished the taste for perfume, there was even a fragrance called "Parfum a la Guillotine" Under the post-revolutionary government, people once again dared to express a penchant for luxury goods, including perfume A profusion of vanity boxes containing perfumes appeared in the 19th century This picture shows a woman at her dressing tableDue to its ja ine, rose and orange-growing trades, the town of Grasse in Provence established itself as the largest production center for raw materials The statutes of the perfume-makers of Grasse were passed in 1724 Paris became the mercial counterpart to Grasse and the world center of perfume Perfume houses such as Houbigant (produces Quelques Fleurs, still very popular today), Lubin, Roger & Gallet, and Guerlain were all based in Paris。

5求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章最好附上翻译

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumesThe great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called OccitaneThe abundance of herbs,lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape,plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century,and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860sToday,Paris,along with Tokyo,London,Milan,and New York City,is considered one of the world's fashion capitals,and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion housesHistorically,many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French,including Coco Chanel,Christian Dior,Louis Vuitton,Lanvin,Chloé，Hermès,Guy Laroche,Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian LouboutinThe Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

6求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumes The great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called Occitane The abundance of herbs, lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape, plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century, and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860s Today, Paris, along with Tokyo, London, Milan, and New York City, is considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses Historically, many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French, including Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton, Lanvin, Chloé， Hermès, Guy Laroche, Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian Louboutin The Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

7chanelno5香水英文介绍最好有中文翻译

Chanel No5[1] was the first fragrance from Parisian couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel,and has been on sale continuously since its introduction in 1921It has been described as "the world's most legendary fragrance",and remains the pany's most famous perfume[2] The pany estimates that a bottle is sold worldwide every 55 seconds[3]HistoryAccording to one story of the creation of Chanel No5,Coco Chanel missioned the renowned perfumer Ernest Beaux to make six perfumes for her choosingThey were labeled No1,No2,etcthrough No6(Breaux himself,qv,relates a slightly different version of the story)It was bottle No5 that was to Chanel's liking and became the chosen formulaThe number "5" was also her lucky number[citation needed]At the time of its inception,the most expensive perfume oil was ja ine due to the expensive distilling processChanel wanted to create the most costly perfume in the world,and as such No5 relies heavily on ja ineDespite wanting to do this herself,when Jean Patou introduced Joy,which actually was the costliest perfume in the world,Chanel was actually very scornful,saying "Joy was for women who wanted to put their petty morals on display [by wearing the world's costliest perfume]"[citation needed]Chanel introduced it first to some of her friends on May 5,1921Initially,it was given to preferred clients for free at her boutiqueThe fitting rooms in her boutique were also scented with No5This strategy is imitated today by retailersIn 1924,Pierre Wertheimer partnered Coco Chanel in her perfume businessHe owned 70%,Coco owned 10%,and her friend Bader owned 20%Chanel agreed to owning such a all amount in exchange for having plete control over the productToday,the Wertheimer family still runs the perfume businessNo5 was originally available in three strengths:Parfum,Eau de Toilette and Eau de CologneIn the late 1980s Eau de Parfum was introduced and the Eau de Cologne discontinued香奈尔五号是世界上最著名的香水产品之一，也是由香奈尔始创人可可·香奈尔推出的第一款香水可可·香奈尔委任Ernest Beaux开发六款香水配方，并依次命名为一号至六号，而其中第五号配方受到垂青而被推出市场，它是第一种以合成花香醛为主要材料的著名香水配方，在合成工艺尚待成熟前，人们在出门前习惯涂大量香水或经常补充，以维持芬芳的体香可可·香奈尔在1921年5月5日首次向朋友推介这种产品，随后以赠品方式向小服装店和相熟客户推广。

8求英国** 《香水》的英文简介,200词左右的,上英语课演讲用3

您好，

Perfume: The Story of a Murderer is a 1985 literary historical cross-genre novel (originally published in German as Das Parfum) by German writer Patrick Süskind The novel explores the sense of ell

and its relationship with the emotional meaning that scents may carry

Above all it is a story of identity, munication and the morality of

the human spirit

The story focuses on Jean-Baptiste Grenouille,

a perfume apprentice in 18th-century France who, born with no body

scent himself, begins to stalk and murder virgins in search of the

"perfect scent", which he finds in a young woman named Laure, whom his

acute sense of ell finds in a secluded private garden in Grasse

Some editions of Perfume have as their cover image Antoine Watteau's painting Jupiter and Antiope, which depicts a murdered woman

tong 人字拖+ ` z, H W4 }# h

flip-flop 人字拖2 \, h: \( p f2 s s4 ]3 ~' O9 h

robe habillée 礼服 s5 G, `9 {7 {# ]' v

fashionista 赶时髦的人 K, J% u/ b! q ]3 v

-mania 迷6 C5 y E; m; l

lanière 狭长的带子 ]( S1 ], b! @

résiste aux lavages 耐水洗的 不怕水洗' f6 ; Y% t5 U8 V

androgyne 中性' Z6 { X( P; ' z+ v

costume-pantalon 西装+长裤4 O6 c5 X- r c( E7 T5 Y2 | v

pardessus 外套 L M+ j5 i( |/ n, ~9 e# m

feutre 粘帽 B8 Z# u" p$ Y" B' {4 z

sarong 纱笼（挽在腰里的长裙）9 G: Y# a! ^) |3 v

semelle 鞋底! O1 V/ l4 _7 L4 g( M' j0 K2 L) Y w

boucle 扣（皮带）

python 蟒蛇1 k! @; I4 p1 j

irisé 彩虹色的

anse 柄 把手 P V: f7 x& P& $ o# P' ~# G3 `

corselet 紧身背心 胸衣5 n4 k+ W! W2 B

œillet 扣眼（边缘有金属圈） 铆钉6 o) z h5 I! E9 [- q6 O2 E

jute 黄麻布# [1 p, r: R J9 B d

visière 遮光帽檐3 C0 o7 a+ D2 L0 y9 E+ N1 m) K

accessoiriser 加上配饰

silhouette 体型 F: S7 G( W9 l1 U6 V2 N0 b3 C

morphologie 形态 身材% U0 {& e9 T$ h4 r/ F( r

mode d'emploi 用法说明 使用方法, ! h5 y2 M D9 d" N- b5 p

garde-robe 壁橱' P8 V9 L/ H/ f- V& G( h9 `: Y; u

froufroutante 沙沙作响的( J6 c& ~7 c F n& L5 s& A! |" n j

folklorique 民俗的

chauve-souris 蝙蝠, o) t3 {8 B( ]8 z: D

travaillé 修饰性的

fluide/vigoureux 柔软的/挺实的0 Q8 }5 g' B; S, E8 y p

jersey 平针织布% X f2 X( ^0 s4 X: S, d

le voile de coton 棉质纱

lin 亚麻

fioriture （过于复杂的）装饰; m& m; L# j' w- G3 q m

champêtre 田园风格的7 v/ Y; j5 k! r, x R

tomber 垂1 d) C3 F8 I- T v1 K! u& G# A

armoire 衣橱

placard 衣橱% H& A) l: Q% p/ @' |2 W6 [ q

blouse 紧腰宽下摆女衫

marquer la taille 显身段

flamboyante 火红的

sophistiquée 优雅的

complet 男式整套西装

lisse 光滑的

grené grenu 表面粗糙呈颗粒状的

fichu 方围巾9 C- s7 U9 F2 e

carré 方围巾

chaussures de running 跑步鞋

ringard 过时的

aérien 轻盈 飘逸的

rétro 老式样的，仿古的' U& Y- R f5 W- M8 a! b _

rétro- 向后，追溯

ballerine 平底便鞋4 t1 S7 z7 |1 _: y; e2 U) K

sautoir 长项链

silhouette généreuse 丰满的体型

formes généreuses 丰满的体型- L6 a' c/ g I0 Q

plantureuse 丰腴) E1 y, @/ a# j

ceinture 腰部

gilet 马甲 背心! M7 T a/ z& V6 |( D

gérométrique 几何图案的

pendentif 坠' z i6 z- l) `2 B- m' C

jonc 镯子（镏子那样的） 线镯- z8 C) P1 p# m; C+ u6 C2 k1 _" T

verni 漆皮

St Tropez 一种几乎的泳装2 f% M3 A2 G( h0 x

boucles d'oreilles 耳环 u- k g, v5 a/ N# N' G! c9 G

Beachwear 沙滩装

Saint Martin’s School 圣马丁艺术学院（伦敦） k P F, K5 P& h7 o

Directeur Artistique 艺术总监

l’ensemble des lignes 整个2 [ a$ T; E% ^7 y

maroquinerie 皮革

En tandem avec 搭档

en surpiqûres 以激光技术在皮革上压成通花效果

moutarde 芥末色

besace 月牙款 褡裢9 S7 I! @ U V

trousse de maquillage 化妆盒3 n/ k( @6 K h

bandoulière 肩带1 _' J6 J3 {+ U8 N+ P8 o# v

décontracté luxe 高级休闲

veau velours 小牛绒

synthétique 合成的

garniture 内层3 r p, _8 n I$ t7 a7 j) }+ s& [ ^

écharpe (en soie)（丝质）围巾" `5 |; Y7 w/ w0 d }

maillot de laine 紧身羊毛衫

maillot de coton 纯棉内衣" o# f# Z$ |6 s& v L6 E p

maillot de corps 紧身内衣

mouler le corps 紧身4 T a& \, \0 l

pantalon 裤子! |$ _9 K& B/ |/ } D

tailleur-pantalon 女式西裤套装

trompette 喇叭; b7 G2 m; Z- k+ t" S4 D4 z

évasé 喇叭口的! x$ I! e6 X5 J% C' l$ W

rayé 条纹状的 竖纹图案( w9 q! J & {! @- v

coulissé 有夹层可穿束带的- l5 h3 F" L$ k- h4 r6 `

ceinture passants 皮带圈 系腰带 F" F# S5 i- U" q) h x

élastique 松紧带 V4 v; ^& q! x$ Z

petit prix 合理价' R4 w5 X u/ B- R; E

rivet 铆钉6 G2 U$ g$ B! Y;

empiècement 覆势

chevilles 踝部: U+ b7 D7 Q4 y1 v7 U4 A/ f

glissière 拉链

fermeture éclair 拉链- g5 x& f0 H# E2 _- k

carreaux 方格图案

twill 斜纹布

jambe droite 直筒

passepoilées 滚边/ C/ f+ J L Y" C; c

doublure 衬里 1 Q& v+ a A$ b3 x/ }

lisse 光滑的3 I j1 l1 q0 \& n) 2 D

brandebourg 肋形胸饰

vestiaire 衣帽间

Smoking 无尾礼服 西装外套 女装西装套服 小礼服 便礼服 修身外衣$ L5 Q' }3 y) J9 ]3 _0 i

organdi 蝉翼纱+ u+ T1 C3 s: X

mouler 衣服裹得很紧，贴身9 e' ^ I+ a) _1 P! l' X$ " d

archi-structuré 结构复杂的0 R/ l2 Y h q- ! S

ourlet 卷边5 Z; d / f7 \- D w$ {" B

chic décontracté 优雅休闲' o$ C& U& p9 i V G

racé 高贵 典雅

caramel 焦糖色

Karl Lagerfeld Chanel、Fendi 品牌首席设计师，Karl Lagerfeld 品牌创始人。

Stefano Pilati Yves Saint Laurent的新任总监

Nicolas Ghesquière Balenciga的设计师, % b; O, w% O( q: N

Marc Jacobs Louis Vuitton 的设计师

défiler 时装秀" y+ o$ z3 f! M

défilé de mode 时装表演3 z1 W! x7 }, l; C; A, x; E' P0 U

journal de mode 时尚杂志

couturier 裁缝 时装设计师

grands noms 名牌3 n/ n) J y6 g8 P5 }6 Z9 s P7 D

griffe 品牌

griffer 缝商标7 U; u8 f7 r) m$ H7 q: P+ {( z h

maison de couture 时装屋 品牌 C t z6 y" b; _0 k8 y; g$ V

Haute couture 高级女式时装 高档时装 高级时装

La Chambre de la Couture Parisienne 巴黎高级订制服工会

Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture 法国时装协会! J5 ^5 W" `- K- t9 O: x% p" a

Moschino 意大利品牌5 m' z1 t, j+ H0 T

Rosella Jardini Moschino设计师

Wacoal 华歌尔 日本品牌

John Galliano Dior 设计师

l’Instituto Europeo di Design, à Milan 欧洲设计学院拥有几所分院，分别分布在欧洲的五个重要的城市，米兰、罗马、柏林、马德里(西班牙首都)和巴塞罗纳(西班牙著名的海港城市)。" _: z# y; z; k4 w6 a% X# Q9 f o, t

Celine 法国品牌5 `& A' G; t5 a) m

Ivana Omazic Celine 的设计师

Byblos Celine 的鞋子品牌 Y q! ]# G0 j5 _+ b9 C

jupe corolle ou parachute 喇叭裙。1 q5 c: c% b# O! L( a- l' H- {6

A – line A 字裙

Balloon 气球形裙, q& z% j6 V( Z$ p4 F! {/ A

Circular 圆台裙 N A W Q0 l0 \/ J

Draped 垂褶裙

Flounced 裙脚绉边裙) a1 }1 Y; X/ o- R; V

Four gored 四幅裙2 \ \/ q: s" R! W8 k' @

Gathered 缩褶裙

Mini 迷你裙; d5 x U2 R4 p' M

Tulip 郁金香; |, M F% F2 j

crinoline 裙撑

kilt 苏格兰人穿的格裙

tartans 苏格兰的格子图案

robe sans manches 吊带裙

jupe portefeuille 叠裙 层层裙 多层裙 百叶裙 蛋糕裙 褶裙

jupe droite 直筒裙

traîne （长尾拖裙的）拖裙

jupon 衬裙8 Y5 }+ F9 W! u: R

fond de robe 衬裙

jupe plissé 百褶裙 百折裙

mini- jupe Mini-robe micro-robe 迷你裙% [8 Q6 B U7 K E1 U4 ~

jupe-culotte 裙裤

jupette 超短裙

jupe jean 牛仔裙

jupe cloche 钟形裙

jupe crayon 直裙 筒裙、直统裙。/ b' t6 n' R) M1 L( ]8 O! k- \% Q

Vêtement Femme 女装 g7 C/ [0 K7 v, @1 [" U, l# H

parka 风雪大衣，派克大衣

caban 厚呢子长外衣

justaucorps 紧身上衣 紧身短上衣（游泳、体操运动员穿的）; _4 D1 N: G8 m" t' r

Robe de mariée 新娘的结婚礼服# k& t) y5 f5 Z, z o3 A

sportswear 为舒适和休闲穿而设计的衣服 运动服装' E; P! Z! q/ _' Q

trench 风衣: E' N0 }- E$ \' E I9 z

imperméable 长风衣 防水的雨衣

maillots de bain 泳装

tailleur 女式裙套装 上衣+裙子

polo 翻领运动衫% L% A" B X a/ m7 D Q( ] q7 ~

robe de chambre 家居服

robe du soir 晚礼服( c/ {0 O) ~4 r5 ^9 b5 k, ^ v

veste droite 单排扣上衣

pull 羊毛套衫，套领线衫，套衫[pull-over的俗称]

les enfants d'honneur 伴童

cortège enfants 伴童' |/ J' C5 L6 [& K E8 h6 Q

dentelle 花边

guipure 镂空花边0 Y; T# f/ v+ R( S2 h3 k# m

volant 边褶 " G2 s6 S- \# v, s e& F# {7 z

frill 荷叶边) k0 P7 h# D9 ^8 N- I3 ~

accessoire 配饰0 E0 H5 y8 Z9 | J

bijoux 首饰 装饰

boucle d'oreille 耳环# ^$ Y! V4 O: U8 H

pochette 手袋$ z& w6 \! |6 L: u% s

Sac à Dos 双肩包

Sac Seau 肩包 桶包& d, Q: L% Q) U+ s0 d% h

sacoche 单肩包 挎包 侧肩包

cape 斗篷# V+ l( z/ x4 {+ f" m! ^5 W2 B

guêtre 袜套7 q) X l3 M z8 G+

Casquette 大盖帽,鸭舌帽

Béret 贝雷帽

capeline 宽边女软帽

Bandeau 束发带

broche 胸针; T7 F2 W8 S3 l+ c Y

ruban 带子$ g Y8 q u) - y7 c+ ^

voile 面纱% V9 U% O: i4 w7 W6 k0 n

ombrelle 阳伞

micro bourse 小钱包 钱袋$ C% T- n# O- k: g l9 L

cabas 草编手提包 i% z3 d! p- R6 v

mocassin 无带低帮轻便鞋 软皮鞋

talon haut 高跟

escarpin 薄底浅口皮鞋$ T; s1 n& G7 x$ K

pan 下摆

pans découpés 下摆不规则( O/ f9 K; @ ~ s7 |

bustes drapés 胸部抽褶$ p- i8 m Q" g0 [

chemises nervurées 收腰衬衫

bustier 无肩带的胸罩 上衣

buste 胸部

bretelle 吊带/ X) P3 V6 Z% d% M

fine （吊带）细的3 o+ M; m! `7 V+ c! V8 q6 \: @

bretelles bijoux 钉珠吊带

épaule 肩

étole 披肩; c( A8 # % d( A

noeud 结

étoffe 面料+ ~" K6 a; C9 S# W0 [ i1 M

le tulle 网纱

tulle cristal 水晶纱

organza 透明硬纱9 ~, j7 ^/ } @

voilage 大面积的纱，大纱窗帘7 A0 a6 |& w- J% d1 E: k/ Y W

sisal 剑麻纱% w! C# q( Y3 \' e) b+ 9 e

crêpe 绉纱

plumetis 小花薄纱 挖花薄纱 包花绣

rayonne 人造丝" j0 l6 `8 @- D w6 u

soie artificielle人造丝9 L% b' U# b: Q, R8 d! k

soie sauvage 真丝

doupion 双宫丝# X% y$ X3 n q& c! ) C

mousseline 真丝薄绸 P; x, _, P8 f& J% : M( a Y

taffetas 塔夫绸

en satin de soie 缎子 丝绸

satin perlé 珍珠缎

soierie 丝绸织品; K4 k) v; ~" `1 L% E0 K

brocart 锦缎% a! t8 W1 F! s2 q1 Z

satin duchesse 公爵夫人缎

Mikado Mikado 丝 O" G f- t: L b

damassé 花缎

crêpe de soie 绉绸, Y0 |% V9 ~0 C6 Z C8 S

faille 罗缎) D7 f8 @6 @8 W R

frou-frou 饰有荷叶边的衣裙 惠子 丝带 摺边等 v4 F( a; g0 `( `0 m

Grain de poudre （羊毛）呢绒

mousseline poudre 丝绒

tissu de laine 呢绒; ^) u$ U3 b( F9 g+ I% n$ S V C

tissu 面料

cachemire 开司米,山羊绒

velours 天鹅绒，丝绒，立绒；拉绒织物: M6 d8 g( n; o9 3 o# J: f

tweed 粗花呢! D$ u+ M J3 @0 o5 R5 _ P( x

Sergine 丝哔叽

fourrure 毛皮1 {6 `, n/ [9 u

tissu 布

Velours de laine 羊绒

加布里埃·夏奈尔八十年的传奇人生

曾经是《Women’sWearDaily》及其他刊物发行人的JamesBrady，在加布里埃·夏奈尔收复失地后认识她。Brady以忘年好友的身份回忆，在他的印象中，Coco是一个充满矛盾的固执女人。“生活里的Chanel总是充满抱怨，同时她也载满好奇，对于新的电子产品、美国政治、苏联和**都十分感兴趣，也有着很强烈的偏见。她一下子抱怨犹太人为她最好的朋友；她也会以最直接的看法垢病黑人，还坚持他们有体味。然后，在另一些话题，她又会兴致勃勃地追忆那曾与她共舞的黑人得奖战士！”

　　“某夜，我与Chanel一起观看她接受电视台访问的录影，她边看边给予评语，就像荧光幕上出现的是另一个人，频说：[她是对的]，然后自己点头附和。”

“晚餐前的一个黄昏，她打开皮包让我和妻子知道女人的手袋里应该有些什么，我发现里面除了一般用品外，还有几本护照和几叠不同国家的钱币。跟一般经历过战争的人一样，孤独的Chanel其实也充满了不安感。”

　　“Chanel还是喜欢表演和炫耀的，当她的手因为严重的关节炎而变得扭曲笨拙时，她还是照样在模特儿试衣时，运用手势急促地下指令！”

　　虽然Coco并没有经历一般女性结婚、生子的必然阶段，但深刻的爱情或友情，却为Chanel的作品注入无尽的活力。就像在三O年代大战前的阶段，她结识了因破产而流亡国外的俄国大公爵Dmitri，于是Chanel开始运用温暖的皮外套和织满拜占庭色彩的软呢布料；之后与英国最富有的男士之一——威斯敏斯特公爵的交往，为她发掘了隐藏在英国传统男装中的苏格兰呢绒，这质感厚实却又色彩变化丰富的图纹质料，沿用至今，仍然是Chanel优雅风格的传统标志。而她第一件男装套头式设计的海军针织女装衫，灵感也是来自Westminster公爵的游艇。除了这两位贵族外，舆论中大众都知道的海明威、邱吉尔及毕加索都曾是Coco的“好朋友”，但浪漫不羁的Coco似乎不愿与任何一位绅士展开更密切的关系。Westminster公爵曾公开表示准备与妻子离婚，然后向Coco求婚，此消息轰动一时的结果却是她闻讯后即断然拒绝，并且扬言“我跟他说，公爵夫人可以有很多个，但CocoChanel只此一个。”

　　在大战期间，曾有Coco与德国军官过往甚密的传闻出现，但法国被德军占领后，巴黎的繁华不再，Chanel也就沉寂了下来。

　　1971年1月，Coco整个星期都忙着最新系列的工作，连周末都专程回店上班。周日她与朋友驱车开往郊外的酒店吃饭，当回到她长期居住的Ritz套房，只留下了一句话就离开了人世。她说：“我将为它而死。”到底它是谁，或什么事，永远都不会有答案。而JamesBrady对于她的逝世这样说：Coco的猝死，是聪明的，这使她免受漫长、苟延的病痛的煎熬，她根本没那种耐性。”

jillleen这个牌子的很多产品都是备受一些美妆博主推荐，因为jillleen这个牌子主要是做大牌复刻，而其也比较用心，所以很多人都很喜欢jillleen的产品，例如不少人就非常喜欢jillleen的眼影，那么jillleen眼影色号具体都有哪些？jillleen眼影怎么样？

1、眼影介绍

哇真的好喜欢这个三色眉粉用过眉粉辣么多种就没见过这么持久持久持久的！重要的事说三遍！！！上班一天都不掉！下班美美去约会！

包装超级性冷淡！第二颜色很适合我染的亚麻色头发还能当做鼻影！！！价格也只要suqqu的零头

眼影包装更新了！这次不用紧到扣进粉了哈哈！超级无敌显色比较适合欧美妆！金棕色那块儿我好喜欢！显得眼窝很深邃

试色三不包谢谢观看～

2、眼影试色

这是它们家的一款双色绚亮眼影的试色

3、眼影怎么样

感觉她家高光做得不错，眼影有点怪怪的，颜色发实

喜欢橘色，感觉紫色有一点点显脏，珠光橘很满意，下面两条是第一次涂抹，上面是用余粉又擦了一回，上色度明显橘色更好一点。顺便求一下橘色哑光眼影，感觉哑光会更好看一些

实物更好看一些，这次的壳子包装换了，logo是刻印上去的，更高大上了，也容易打开了，粉质和一样一样的不错，粉压的有些松，上眼不飞粉，试色是毕加索207A刷的，不喜欢用手污染眼影，所以看起来可能有点淡，这个价格我觉得还可以啦，有备案，至于是不是比大牌更好，个人觉得，没必要去较那个劲，各有所长也各有所需。

这个好显色，紫色明显和吉隆坡不一样，不是温柔，是果断勇敢，很喜欢！另外表白眉粉！真的是好到没话说，超级好用而且还自然持久！一整天随便造作一点不花妆！和胖家的东西让人用的安心又放心！笔芯！！

本来觉得吉隆坡那一盘已经够美了，现在看到这盘，觉得甩吉隆坡三条街，完全征服了我。（两张图，一张白织灯，一张普通室内）

4、好看的眼影推荐

迪奥DIOR幽蓝魅惑五色眼影

参考价：550RMB

产品简介：五种质地、五款炫色，分别对应彩妆大师打造后台眼妆的上妆五步。除了极易显色的眼影之外，更收入一款眼线膏，兼具天鹅绒般的哑光质感和唇膏般的绵密柔滑。

必买理由：五款色彩组成了完美和谐的组合，眼影颜色十分上色，涂抹一次即时可以，不需要多次涂抹。妆感优雅非常出色，持久度不错，妆效能够维持大半天不用再补妆。无乱是T台模特般的妆容，还是日常妆都十分适合。

日月晶采LUNASOL双魅眼影

参考价：350RMB

产品简介：打造充满宝石般辉耀的靓丽眼眸的5色眼影。决不晕染，重复涂抹则更显眼眸的深邃，展现润湿般的光泽与高贵的亮彩。专为成熟女人而推出的眼影，让您在强烈感中体味其品性。

必买理由：适合亚洲人的眼睛。五色搭配非常适宜。非常容易上色，带妆持久，不掉色。色泽带微闪，不夸张，但非常亮眼。简易上班妆或是派对烟熏妆都可以轻松打造出来。

魅可MAC派对6色眼影

参考价：380RMB

产品简介：金属镜面的外壳，迷你便携且质感超卓，气泡的小图案可爱而色彩缤纷，童年的欢乐记忆涌上心头。设计精心的6色眼影盘，内附迷你刷具，关怀贴心；外观精致靓丽，一见倾心。

必买理由：很显色，但不会闪得很夸张。持久度也很好，一天下来也不会晕妆。日常妆、出游妆，或是宴会妆，只要是你能想到的场合，都可以轻易满足的你需求。

雅诗兰黛ESTEELAUDER莹粹亮彩九色眼影

参考价：238RMB

产品简介：不但赋予眼妆更持久的卓越效果，也使不同颜色在混搭时自然协调，层次感强。持妆8小时以上，不晕染不掉色：独特的混合润肤剂与微晶粉末令着色更持久、更逼真。

必买理由：雅诗兰黛的眼影非常棒，营造的妆容精致度非常惊艳。而且这款眼影盒一共有九种颜色，包含了冷暖色，打造各种场合的妆容都不是问题了，尤其适合打造低调的名媛妆。

香奈儿CHANEL四色眼影

参考价：545RMB

产品简介：可搭配出个人专属的彩妆。细致的质地加上多种颜色组合，创造出多变的彩妆效果。质地细致、易于推匀，在眼皮处不会产生折痕。

必买理由：可尝试不同的颜色组合，创造多种不同的妆效。选择相邻的颜色搭配使用，彩妆效果更完美。将眼影棒沾湿后轻抹，创造出精致浓丽的彩妆，可营造出眼线效果。可晕染开来使用或层叠出更饱和的色泽，也可单独使用展现自然的妆效。

1《情书》，**讲述了日本90年代的一段深埋多年却始终沉静凄美的单恋故事，其中女主角渡边博子的穿搭展现了经典的日系极简风，剪裁简单优雅的雾霾蓝毛衣，明度不高的颜色给人一种与世无争的从容。

日系极简风简单而又不简单，首先是面料质感讲究，单品面料的选择以帆布、棉麻、灯芯绒、羊绒等为主，然后是款式慵懒舒适，宽松的阔腿裤、大裙摆的长裙都展现了一种摇曳生风的慵懒从容之感。

2《Juice》，这几年Hip Hop之风席卷到了中国，18年电视节目《中国有嘻哈》带动了中国观众对嘻哈的追捧，1992年由Tupac参演的这部**展现了经典的嘻哈风街头风穿搭法则。

宽松的牛仔服、休闲的长裤、酷酷的渔夫帽等单品是基础，更重要的是款式的个性新潮，想穿好街头风看嘻哈潮人学习是最简易的方法。

3《女人就是女人》，这部法国**的女主角展现的优雅和神秘是法式穿搭的一个缩影，灵活运用撞色技巧，自古红蓝出cp，这两种出挑明亮的色彩相配让主角在人群中一下子脱颖而出。

法式风穿搭的元素还包括深v领口、方领、碎花裙、喇叭裤、草编包、草编鞋、奶奶鞋、各种条纹波点等，亚麻等面料柔软贴身，衣服款式以修身为主，再搭配上精致的首饰在细节上迷人到底，有了这些元素优雅的法式风格就十分明显了。

  法式优雅风格随意轻松，不经意间漏出女性的小性感，优雅。如果要用词语来形容法式风格，那或许是慵懒、随性、优雅、复古、性感。法式风格并不是瞬间的时尚，而是永恒的经典，它可以从时下的流行趋势中汲取灵感注入新鲜元素，但是仍然保持原本的独特风格。

法国女生大多数穿着随意，没有名牌，平底鞋，整体是简单甚至朴素的。一个吊带配牛仔裤或者牛仔裙，一件皮衣跨一个大包，这样很随意依然很有法国优雅风味，因为法国妹子白皮，五官精致立体。中国人要照搬的话要么平淡无奇，要么用力过猛，有乡村妇女的土味。

法式风格的单品多注意腰身，即便是宽松的衣服也是松紧有度，能够很明显的凸显腰线。法国女人的衣服多是合身的，很少见oversized版型的单品，而是能够勾勒身材曲线，看起来纤细显瘦，而且很温柔的感觉。

在色彩的选择上，大部分的法国女人会偏向中性柔和色调，而远离色彩缤纷的合奏，比如黑色，灰色，白色，米色，棕褐色和深蓝色为主打色，奶油色，白色，深蓝色适合夏天使用，而黑色和灰色适合秋冬季。但是也会有一些亮色做点缀，来搭配中性服装搭配的单调。

鞋子是法式风格不可忽略的时尚单品。鞋子可以决定你的穿衣风格，有能力把基础简单的穿搭上升到另一种美妙优雅的水平，反之，一双不搭调的鞋子也可以让你的穿搭瞬间变得便宜又俗气。

这些穿搭都可以营造出法式风。