急求一篇英语作文,should marry for money or love ,要求10

Marry for money,or starve for loveIf there is no between,what would be your choiceI sincerely believe that the great majority of people would choose the first,even though they might not admit it

Wele to the material world,where our happiness is usually attached to the fame and the fortune you could getNo one believe in happily-together-forever fairy like ending,and no one like to make sacrifice to the othersInstead,we rush in and out of the relationships or marriages for personal gainsAnd our greed needs for money could never been satisfiedMarriage,once the sacred proof of love and tenderness,now has bee something could sell out for expedienceHere I am no intention of passing judgments,and certainly I am not entitled toIt’s a personal choice and the decision should be totally laid on the person concerned only

Here I just want to explain why I would rather starve for love than marry for moneyDon’t get me wrong,I am certainly the one of the world lingsI need food,shelter,cloth and social contactIn short,money matters to meBut I believe with efforts I can build a warm home with my loved onesMy home might be humble and poor,but I am sure I could make it fortable and cheerful as long as the family members are bounded together with loveStarve is just a temporary thingAfter all,making a living is parably easier,but making a life is another storyThat’s why I don’t have the same confidence in marriage based on the personal gainsIt might be a way to get rich,but certainly not an approach to the happinessTo have a big house,but an empty home; to have a luxury car,but a trapped life; to have Chanel and Gooci,but no body appreciateWhat’s the happy about that

I am cynical,and I believe marriage is a great demanding thingIt takes a lot of energy,time and intelligence to make it successIf it starts with being used as a tool,if doubts and personal spites have already infected the air of a home,what’s the chance we stood to work it outTo make it worse,in most cases such marriage can deprive you of the capability to be independentOne of my friends married to a most successful man,but she is not happyIt is true that women could tolerate a lot when she is afraidShe endures her hu and’s indifferences and unfaithful,she bears her in-laws sneers and insults,and even the pregnancy was not a pleasant journey when their expectations for a boy weighed heavily on herI asked her why not choose to end this marriage if she was so miserable about itShe told me because she was afraidShe got married rightly after she left schoolShe didn’t know how to make a living if she left her hu andBesides,she got used to the prosperous life she is leading now,how could she keep the same quality of life on her ownShe is left stricken in the marriage with self-doubtsAnd it’s not a unique case

Some would say that love can’t last foreverPassion would pass,and fire would go outSooner or later the marriage would go stalePerhaps it is trueBut sympathy,tenderness and confidence can flourish from loveIt saws the seeds of happiness in our heartAs long as we make efforts,it would grow up into the treeAnd the fire could be rekindled

So that’s my choice:Marry for love not for moneyA marriage without love is no more a marriage than a body without soul is a manAs long as two of us are bound together with affection in the marriage; we would find our home the most cheeriest place in the world

帮你收集的关于毕业的名言以及演讲内容。美国毕业仪式喜欢找名人来演讲，经常有妙语警句出现。下面就是一些节选。

A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that "individuality" is the key to success ~Robert Orben

Just about a month from now I'm set adrift, with a diploma for a sail and lots of nerve for oars ~Richard Halliburton

There is a good reason they call these ceremonies "commencement exercises" Graduation is not the end; it's the beginning ~Orrin Hatch

Your families are extremely proud of you You can't imagine the sense of relief they are experiencing This would be a most opportune time to ask for money ~Gary Bolding

The tassel's worth the hassle! ~Author Unknown

The fireworks begin today Each diploma is a lighted match Each one of you is a fuse ~Edward Koch

All that stands between the graduate and the top of the ladder is the ladder ~Author Unknown

Graduation is only a concept In real life every day you graduate Graduation is a process that goes on until the last day of your life If you can grasp that, you'll make a difference ~Arie Pencovici

At commencement you wear your square-shaped mortarboards My hope is that from time to time you will let your minds be bold, and wear sombreros ~Paul Freund

When you leave here, don't forget why you came ~Adlai Stevenson, to college graduates

Graduation day is tough for adults They go to the ceremony as parents They come home as contemporaries After twenty-two years of child-raising, they are unemployed ~Erma Bombeck

You are educated Your certification is in your degree You may think of it as the ticket to the good life Let me ask you to think of an alternative Think of it as your ticket to change the world ~Tom Brokaw

The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet ~Aristotle

It takes most men five years to recover from a college education, and to learn that poetry is as vital to thinking as knowledge ~Brooks Atkinson, Once Around the Sun, 1951

A man who has never gone to school may steal from a freight car; but if he has a university education, he may steal the whole railroad ~Theodore Roosevelt

An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest ~Benjamin Franklin

Commencement speeches were invented largely in the belief that outgoing college students should never be released into the world until they have been properly sedated ~Garry Trudeau

[I]t is clear the future holds great opportunities It also holds pitfalls The trick will be to avoid the pitfalls, seize the opportunities, and get back home by six o'clock ~Woody Allen, "My Speech to the Graduates," Side Effects, 1980

People will frighten you about a graduation They use words you don't hear often: "And we wish you Godspeed" It is a warning, Godspeed It means you are no longer welcome here at these prices ~Bill Cosby

The future lies before you

Like a field of driven snow,

Be careful how you tread it,

For every step will show

~Author Unknown

Your schooling may be over, but remember that your education still continues ~Author Unknown

Don't live down to expectations Go out there and do something remarkable ~Wendy Wasserstein

I hope your dreams take you to the corners of your smiles, to the highest of your hopes, to the windows of your opportunities, and to the most special places your heart has ever known ~Author Unknown

Hitch your wagon to a star ~Ralph Waldo Emerson

Wherever you go, go with all your heart ~Confucius

Life is my college May I graduate well, and earn some honors! ~Louisa May Alcott

It is indeed ironic that we spend our school days yearning to graduate and our remaining days waxing nostalgic about our school days ~Isabel Waxman

In the business world, everyone is paid in two coins: cash and experience Take the experience first; the cash will come later ~Harold Geneen

Put your future in good hands - your own ~Author Unknown

What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us ~Ralph Waldo Emerson

Do not follow where the path may lead Go, instead, where there is no path and leave a trail ~Ralph Waldo Emerson

The man who graduates today and stops learning tomorrow is uneducated the day after ~Newton D Baker

You have brains in your head

You have feet in your shoes

You can steer yourself in any direction you choose

You're on your own

And you know what you know

You are the guy who'll decide where to go

~Dr Seuss

Education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten ~BF Skinner

Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught ~Oscar Wilde, "The Critic as Artist," 1890

Shoot for the moon Even if you miss, you'll land among the stars ~Les Brown

The things taught in schools and colleges are not an education, but the means of education ~Ralph Waldo Emerson

Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor Catch the trade winds in your sails Explore Dream Discover ~Attributed to Mark Twain, unconfirmed

Don't judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant ~Robert Louis Stevenson

Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value ~Albert Einstein

If at first you don't succeed, do it like your mother told you ~Author Unknown

Of course there's a lot of knowledge in universities: the freshmen bring a little in; the seniors don't take much away, so knowledge sort of accumulates ~A Lawrence Lowell

If you feel that you have both feet planted on level ground, then the university has failed you ~Robert Goheen, Time, 23 June 1961

Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine ~Anthony J D'Angelo, The College Blue Book

The truth is, I was afraid the day I walked into Stanford And I was afraid the day I walked out ~Carly Fiorina

Think big thoughts but relish small pleasures ~H Jackson Brown, Jr, Life's Little Instruction Book

If you aren't fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm ~Vince Lombardi

I learned law so well, the day I graduated I sued the college, won the case, and got my tuition back ~Fred Allen

You cannot help but learn more as you take the world into your hands Take it up reverently, for it is an old piece of clay, with millions of thumbprints on it ~John Updike

We cannot direct the wind but we can adjust the sails ~Author Unknown

Things turn out best for the people who make the best out of the way things turn out ~Art Linkletter

Excellence is not a skill It is an attitude ~Ralph Marston

To be nobody but yourself in a world which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody else means to fight the hardest battle which any human being can fight; and never stop fighting ~ee cummings, 1955

Always be a first-rate version of yourself, instead of a second-rate version of somebody else ~Judy Garland

It takes courage to grow up and become who you really are ~ee cummings

How many cares one loses when one decides not to be something but to be someone ~Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel

There is just one life for each of us: our own ~Euripides

Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter and those who matter don't mind ~Dr Seuss

The purpose of a liberal education is to make you philosophical enough to accept the fact that you will never make much money ~Author Unknown

A professor is someone who talks in someone else's sleep ~WH Auden

The advantage of a classical education is that it enables you to despise the wealth that it prevents you from achieving ~Russell Green

A business that makes nothing but money is a poor business ~Henry Ford

Wise are those who learn that the bottom line doesn't always have to be their top priority ~William Arthur Ward

The man who will use his skill and constructive imagination to see how much he can give for a dollar, instead of how little he can give for a dollar, is bound to succeed ~Henry Ford

Make the most of yourself, for that is all there is of you ~Ralph Waldo Emerson

It is not the mountain we conquer but ourselves ~Edmund Hillary

Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure It is our light, not our darkness that most frightens us We ask ourselves, Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous Actually, who are you not to be You are a child of God Your playing small does not serve the world There is nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure around you We are all meant to shine, as children do We were born to make manifest the glory of God that is within us It is not just in some of us; it is in everyone And as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same As we are liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others ~Marianne Williamson, A Return to Love: Reflections on the Principles of "A Course in Miracles," 1992 (commonly misattributed to Nelson Mandela, 1994 inauguration speech)

The important thing is not to stop questioning ~Albert Einstein

The trouble with learning from experience is that you never graduate ~Doug Larson

The larger the island of knowledge, the longer the shoreline of wonder ~Ralph W Sockman

The one real object of education is to have a man in the condition of continually asking questions ~Bishop Mandell Creighton

The whole purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows ~Sydney J Harris

If you think education is expensive, try ignorance! ~Andy McIntyre

To the uneducated, an A is just three sticks ~AA Milne

The best helping hand that you will ever receive is the one at the end of your own arm ~Fred Dehner

Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal ~Henry Ford

Sooner or later we all discover that the important moments in life are not the advertised ones, not the birthdays, the graduations, the weddings, not the great goals achieved The real milestones are less prepossessing They come to the door of memory unannounced, stray dogs that amble in, sniff around a bit and simply never leave Our lives are measured by these ~Susan B Anthony

Keep in mind that neither success nor failure is ever final ~Roger Babson

If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door ~Milton Berle

Success isn't a result of spontaneous combustion You must set yourself on fire ~Arnold H Glasow

A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds ~Francis Bacon, Essays, 1625

Education is the best provision for old age ~Aristotle

Don't waste time learning the "tricks of the trade" Instead, learn the trade ~Attributed to both James Charlton and H Jackson Brown, Jr

There are no shortcuts to any place worth going ~Beverly Sills

Don't be afraid to take a big step if one is indicated; you can't cross a chasm in two small jumps ~David Lloyd George

What we are is God's gift to us What we become is our gift to God ~Eleanor Powell

There is no need to reach high for the stars They are already within you - just reach deep into yourself! ~The Quote Garden

Whenever it is possible, a boy should choose some occupation which he should do even if he did not need the money ~William Lyon Phelps

My father always told me, "Find a job you love and you'll never have to work a day in your life" ~Jim Fox

During my second year of nursing school our professor gave us a quiz I breezed through the questions until I read the last one: "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school" Surely this was a joke I had seen the cleaning woman several times, but how would I know her name I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade "Absolutely," the professor said "In your careers, you will meet many people All are significant They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello" I've never forgotten that lesson I also learned her name was Dorothy ~Joann C Jones

You can't live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will never be able to repay you ~John Wooden

The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit ~Nelson Henderson

1求有关香水的知识介绍

Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma pounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living spaces a pleasant ellThe word perfume used today derives from the Latin "per fumum", meaning through oke Perfumery, or the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt and was further refined by the Romans and Persians Although perfume and perfumery also existed in India, much of its fragrances are incense based The earliest distillation of Attar was mentioned in the Hindu Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita The Harshacharita, written in 7th century AD in Northern India mentions use of fragrant agarwood oilThe world's first recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the second millennium BC in Mesopotamia[1] She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics then filtered and put them back in the still several times[2] Recently, archaeologists have uncovered what are believed to be the world's oldest perfumes in Pyrgos, Cyprus The perfumes date back more than 4,000 years The perfumes were discovered in an ancient perfumery At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were found in the 43,000-square-foot (4,000 m2) factory[3] In ancient times people used herbs and spices, like almond, coriander, myrtle, conifer resin, bergamot, as well as flowers[4] The Arabian chemist, Al-Kindi (Alkindus), wrote in the 9th century a book on perfumes which he named Book of the Chemistry of Perfume and Distillations It contained more than a hundred recipes for fragrant oils, salves, aromatic waters and substitutes or imitations of costly drugs The book also described 107 methods and recipes for perfume-making, and even the perfume making equipment, like the alembic, still bears its Arabic name[5]The Persian Muslim doctor and chemist Avicenna (also known as Ibn Sina) introduced the process of extracting oils from flowers by means of distillation, the procedure most monly used today He first experimented with the rose Until his discovery, liquid perfumes were mixtures of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a strong blend Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular Both of the raw ingredients and distillation technology significantly influenced western perfumery and scientific developments, particularly chemistryKnowledge of perfumery came to Europe as early as the 14th century due partially to the spread of Islam But it was the Hungarians who ultimately introduced the first modern perfume Made of scented oils blended in an alcohol solution, the first modern perfume was made in 1370 at the mand of Queen Elizabeth of Hungary and was known throughout Europe as Hungary Water The art of perfumery prospered in Renaissance Italy, and in the 16th century, Italian refinements were taken to France by Catherine de' Medici's personal perfumer, Rene le Florentin His laboratory was connected with her apartments by a secret passageway, so that no formulas could be stolen en route France quickly became the European center of perfume and co etic manufacture Cultivation of flowers for their perfume essence, which had begun in the 14th century, grew into a major industry in the south of France During the Renaissance period, perfumes were used primarily by the wealthy to mask body odors resulting from infrequent bathing Partly due to this patronage, the western perfumery industry was created By the 18th century, aromatic plants were being grown in the Grasse region of France to provide the growing perfume industry with raw materials Even today, France remains the centre of the European perfume design and trade。

2世界十大香水详细介绍（用英文）

品牌名称： 伊夫·圣·洛朗（yves saint laurent） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装 （2）创始人：yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗 （3）品类：高级时装、香水系列、首饰、鞋帽、化妆品、香烟等。

创始人yves saint laurent 伊夫·圣·洛朗1936年生于阿尔及利亚，21岁时任全球最有声望的迪奥时装公司的首席设计师品牌名称： 范思哲（versace） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级时装、高级成衣 （2）创始人：詹尼·韦尔萨切（gianni versace） (3)注册地：意大利米兰（1978年） （4）地址：意大利米兰via ges 12 milanoitalia (5)设计师：贾尼˙范思哲，当娜泰拉·范思哲 品牌名称： 古孜 （gucci） 品牌档案： （1）类型：高级成衣 （2）创始人：古奇欧·古孜（gucciogucci） (3)注册地：意大利佛罗伦萨（1923年） （4）设计师： 1923年-1989年，古奇欧·古孜 1989年-1992年，richardmbertson（理查德·兰伯森），时装设计兼创意指导 1990年-1991年，dawnmello（唐·梅洛），美国籍设计师 1994年，tomford（汤姆·福特） （5）品牌线：gucci古孜 （爱马仕（hermes） prada 的包包 又一个意大利经典 芬迪（fendi） yves saint laurent伊夫·圣·洛朗 马球ralph lauren valentino瓦伦蒂诺 切瑞蒂（cerruti） 贝纳通（beton） anna sui（安那·苏） sonia rykiel索尼亚·里基尔 Dolce & Gabbana (D&G)又是一个意大利的经典品牌 guess miu miu 很受欢迎的意大利品牌。！ 以"老鹰"为标志的emporio armani男女装是giorgio armani的二线品牌 唐纳·卡兰（donnakaran） LV 意大利有个很经典很经典的牌子叫Pollini也是 皮具业的经典 柏帛丽（burberry）。

3帮忙写一段英语小短文

香水最早起源于埃及、印度、罗马、希腊、波斯等文明古国十一世纪的十字军东征，给欧洲带来了灿烂的东方文化，香水这种悦人悦已的奢侈品，也在那时逐渐为欧洲人所接受和喜爱Perfume derives initially from countries with an ancient civilization such as Egypt ,India ,Rome ,Greece and PersiaEastward Expedition of the Crusades has brought splendid oriental culture for Europe in the 11th centuries ,and perfume,the delighting article of luxury,were increasingly accepted and been fond of by European 但是直到十六世纪以前，法国的香水工艺还很落后，香水的使用远未形成风气，那时候的法国人甚至拒绝洗澡，一般人家里没有浴室设备The French perfume handicraft falls behind very much until the 16th centuryPerfume sigmati has not formedAnd what's more,French refused to take a bath at that time ,even average homes did not have bath equipment at all1533年，教皇的侄女凯萨琳下嫁法王亨利二世，她带来了丰富瑰丽的意大利文化和生活方式，也成为了法国香水文化的始作俑者她的专职香水师还在巴黎开了第一家香水公司，此店的遗址还能在巴黎找得到In 1533,when Pope's niece married to the king of France,HenryⅡ，she brought rich magnificent Italian culture and life-style,and became the creator of France perfume cultureHer perfumer ran the first perfume pany in Paris ,which can be found in Paris now,leaving only ruins而后来的一位国王亨利四世却对香水不以为然，百姓都讥笑他是臭王路易十三也是个臭王，他的王后对他的臭味忍无可忍，但直到临死前才告诉她的侍女，于是侍女们信誓旦旦向她保证，在她死后，一定用干净的亚麻布、香水和她收集的340副有香味的手套给她陪葬The next king,Henry Ⅳ was not interested in perfume and people all sneered at him as a elly kingThe Louis ⅩⅢ was also a elly king ,and his queen could not stand his ellHowever,she did not tell her maids until dead,so her maids promised to her with an oath that it's absoulutely done to prepair clean linen,perfume and 340 pairs of the glove she collected as buring stuff路易十四一点都不像他的祖先，他对于臭味极其敏感，他命令宫廷香水师必须每天调制出一种他所喜欢的香水，否则就有上断头台的危险故后世对他有“香皇”之称到了路易十六，更是动用倾国之力将意大利的香水及香皂工业高手挖过来，从此奠定了法国香水工业的基础Unlike his ancestors,Louis ⅩⅣ was a ell shaperHe ordered that perfumers in the palace must modulated ont kind of perfume he liked in each day,or they are threatened to be cut the headSo he was called "the incense emperor " in the later agesIn Louis ⅩⅥ，overwhelming power was used to hire proficient from。

4求：关于香水的英文文字

History of PerfumePerfume is thousands of years old - the word "perfume" es from the Latin per fume "through oke" One of the oldest uses of perfumes es form the burning of incense and aromatic herbs used in religious services, often the aromatic gums, frankincense and myrrh, gathered from trees The Egyptians were the first to incorporate perfume into their culture followed by the ancient Chinese, Hindus, Israelites, Carthaginians, Arabs, Greeks, and Romans The earliest use of perfume bottles is Egyptian and dates to around 1000 BC The Egyptians invented glass and perfume bottles were one of the first mon uses for glass Perfume was first used by the Egyptians as part of their religious rituals The two principal methods of use at this time was the burning of incense and the application of balms and ointments Perfumed oils were applied to the skin for eitherco etic or medicinal purposes During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, perfumes were reserved exclusively for religious rituals such as cleansing ceremonies Then during the New Kingdom (1580-1085 BC) they were used during festivals and Egyptian women also used perfumed creams and oils as toiletries ar co etics and as preludes to love-making The use of perfume then spread to Greece, Rome, and the Islamic world And it was the Islamic munity that kept the use of perfumes since the spread of Christianity led to a decline in the use of perfume With the fall of the Roman Empire, perfume's influence dwindled It was not until the twelfth century and the development of international trade that this decline was reversed Perfume enjoyed huge success during the seventeenth century Perfumed gloves became popular in France and in 1656, the guild of glove and perfume-makers was established The use of perfume in France grew steadily The court of Louis XV was even named "the perfumed court" due to the scents which were applied daily not only to the skin but also to clothing, fans and furniture The eighteenth century saw a revolutionary advance in perfumery with the invention of eau de Cologne This refreshing blend of rosemary, neroli, bergamot and lemon was used in a multitude of different ways: diluted in bath water, mixed with wine, eaten on a sugar lump, as a mouthwash, an enema or an ingredient for a poultice, injected directly。

and so on The variety of eighteenth-century perfume containers was as wide as that of the fragrances and their uses Sponges soaked in scented vinaigres de toilette were kept in gilded metal vinaigrettes Liquid perfumes came in beautiful Louis XIV-style pear-shaped bottles Glass became increasingly popular, particularly in France with the opening of the Baccarat factory in 1765As with industry and the arts, perfume was to undergo profound change in the nieenth century Changing tastes and the development of modern chemistry laid the foundations of perfumery as we know it today Alchemy gave way to chemistry and new fragrances were created The French Revolution had in no way diminished the taste for perfume, there was even a fragrance called "Parfum a la Guillotine" Under the post-revolutionary government, people once again dared to express a penchant for luxury goods, including perfume A profusion of vanity boxes containing perfumes appeared in the 19th century This picture shows a woman at her dressing tableDue to its ja ine, rose and orange-growing trades, the town of Grasse in Provence established itself as the largest production center for raw materials The statutes of the perfume-makers of Grasse were passed in 1724 Paris became the mercial counterpart to Grasse and the world center of perfume Perfume houses such as Houbigant (produces Quelques Fleurs, still very popular today), Lubin, Roger & Gallet, and Guerlain were all based in Paris。

5求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章最好附上翻译

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumesThe great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called OccitaneThe abundance of herbs,lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape,plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century,and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860sToday,Paris,along with Tokyo,London,Milan,and New York City,is considered one of the world's fashion capitals,and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion housesHistorically,many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French,including Coco Chanel,Christian Dior,Louis Vuitton,Lanvin,Chloé，Hermès,Guy Laroche,Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian LouboutinThe Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

6求一篇介绍法国香水与服饰的英文文章

The French have a long tradition and skills in the art of making perfumes The great names in fashion have assisted i exporting some of the most important names in perfume thoughout the worldThe birth place for French perfumes is in the Provence region and is called Occitane The abundance of herbs, lavander and many other wild flowers on the rocky landscape, plus hundreds of years of experience in distilling mixtures and creating scentsFashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the seventeenth century, and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860s Today, Paris, along with Tokyo, London, Milan, and New York City, is considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses Historically, many of the world's top designers and fashion houses have been French, including Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton, Lanvin, Chloé， Hermès, Guy Laroche, Yves Saint Laurent and shoe designer Christian Louboutin The Paris fashion houses also attract many foreign designers。

7chanelno5香水英文介绍最好有中文翻译

Chanel No5[1] was the first fragrance from Parisian couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel,and has been on sale continuously since its introduction in 1921It has been described as "the world's most legendary fragrance",and remains the pany's most famous perfume[2] The pany estimates that a bottle is sold worldwide every 55 seconds[3]HistoryAccording to one story of the creation of Chanel No5,Coco Chanel missioned the renowned perfumer Ernest Beaux to make six perfumes for her choosingThey were labeled No1,No2,etcthrough No6(Breaux himself,qv,relates a slightly different version of the story)It was bottle No5 that was to Chanel's liking and became the chosen formulaThe number "5" was also her lucky number[citation needed]At the time of its inception,the most expensive perfume oil was ja ine due to the expensive distilling processChanel wanted to create the most costly perfume in the world,and as such No5 relies heavily on ja ineDespite wanting to do this herself,when Jean Patou introduced Joy,which actually was the costliest perfume in the world,Chanel was actually very scornful,saying "Joy was for women who wanted to put their petty morals on display [by wearing the world's costliest perfume]"[citation needed]Chanel introduced it first to some of her friends on May 5,1921Initially,it was given to preferred clients for free at her boutiqueThe fitting rooms in her boutique were also scented with No5This strategy is imitated today by retailersIn 1924,Pierre Wertheimer partnered Coco Chanel in her perfume businessHe owned 70%,Coco owned 10%,and her friend Bader owned 20%Chanel agreed to owning such a all amount in exchange for having plete control over the productToday,the Wertheimer family still runs the perfume businessNo5 was originally available in three strengths:Parfum,Eau de Toilette and Eau de CologneIn the late 1980s Eau de Parfum was introduced and the Eau de Cologne discontinued香奈尔五号是世界上最著名的香水产品之一，也是由香奈尔始创人可可·香奈尔推出的第一款香水可可·香奈尔委任Ernest Beaux开发六款香水配方，并依次命名为一号至六号，而其中第五号配方受到垂青而被推出市场，它是第一种以合成花香醛为主要材料的著名香水配方，在合成工艺尚待成熟前，人们在出门前习惯涂大量香水或经常补充，以维持芬芳的体香可可·香奈尔在1921年5月5日首次向朋友推介这种产品，随后以赠品方式向小服装店和相熟客户推广。

8求英国** 《香水》的英文简介,200词左右的,上英语课演讲用3

您好，

Perfume: The Story of a Murderer is a 1985 literary historical cross-genre novel (originally published in German as Das Parfum) by German writer Patrick Süskind The novel explores the sense of ell

and its relationship with the emotional meaning that scents may carry

Above all it is a story of identity, munication and the morality of

the human spirit

The story focuses on Jean-Baptiste Grenouille,

a perfume apprentice in 18th-century France who, born with no body

scent himself, begins to stalk and murder virgins in search of the

"perfect scent", which he finds in a young woman named Laure, whom his

acute sense of ell finds in a secluded private garden in Grasse

Some editions of Perfume have as their cover image Antoine Watteau's painting Jupiter and Antiope, which depicts a murdered woman

As a phenomenon of a counterculture (or of several countercultures), the origin of ball culture is a story of both of necessity and defiance

New York City

As told by Pulitzer Prize winning author Michael Cunningham the ball culture of New York City is the product of:

the underground drag balls that had been going on in and around New York City since the thirties Those balls were merely drag fashion shows staged by white men two or three times a year in gay bars, with prizes given for the most outrageous costumes Black queens sometimes showed up but they were expected to whiten their faces and they rarely won a prize[11]

In the 1960s, black drag queens started holding their own events in Harlem where they took the concept to:

heights undreamed of by the little gangs of white men parading around in frocks in basement taverns In a burst of liberated zeal they rented big places like the Elks Lodge on 139th Street, and they turned up in dresses Madame Pompadour herself might have thought twice about Word spread around Harlem that a retinue of drag queens was putting together outfits bigger and grander than Rose Parade floats, and the balls began to attract spectators, first by the dozens and then by the hundreds, gay and straight alike People brought liquor with them, sandwiches, buckets of chicken As the audiences grew, the queens gave them more and more for their money Cleopatra on her barge, all in gold lamé, with a half dozen attendants waving white, glittering palm fronds Faux fashion models in feathered coats lined with mylar, so that when the coat was thrown open and a two-thousand-watt incandescent lamp suddenly lit, the people in the first few rows were blinded for minutes afterward[11]

Eventually the participants in these balls split into factions centered around influential and charismatic leaders:

In 1977 an imperious, elegant queen named Crystal LaBeija announced that a ball she’d helped put together was being given by the House of LaBeija, as in House of Chanel or House of Dior It was a pr gimmick, something to add a little more panache and, not incidentally, to increase the luster of Crystal LaBeija The concept caught on, and suddenly every ball was being given by a house Some queens named their house after themselves, like Avis Pendavis’ House of Pendavis or Dorian Corey’s House of Corey Others took the names of established designers like Chanel or St Laurent [] By the early eighties younger, less experienced drag queens were declaring themselves members of this house or that house, and competing in balls under the house name Some went to court and had their last names legally changed, to Pendavis or Corey or Chanel or St Laurent [] Houses came to be ruled by their biggest stars, who were known as mothers and who exhorted their members—their children—to accumulate as many prizes as possible for the greater glory of the house[11]

The Houses of Ninja and Xtravaganza remain at the forefront of the NYC ball scene and continue to hold regular, well-attended competitions [14]

Washington, DC

This account from the metropolitan Washington, DC area describes how ball culture and drag houses developed there around 1960:

Some regular house parties became institutionalized as drag ‘houses’ and ‘families’ The leader, or ‘mother’, often provided not only the opportunity for parties but also instruction and mentoring in the arts of make-up, selecting clothes, lip-synching, portraying a personality, walking, and related skills Those taught became ‘drag daughters’, who in turn mentored others, creating entire ‘drag families’ Drag houses became the first social support groups in the city’s gay and lesbian community House names often came from addresses of the house ‘mother’, such as Mother Billy Bonhill’s Belmont House at 15th and Belmont NW, or associations with the ‘mother’s’ chosen personality, as Mame Dennis’s Beekman Place[2]

At this early date the styles of dance which came to characterize drag houses had not been developed and competitions between drag houses involved more usual drag performance in which entertainers lip synced or, more rarely, sang

It contrast to the NYC houses shown in Paris is Burning, some of the Washington, DC house mothers were white Still, African-American drag queens were a prominent part of this community:

Venues for drag shows and competitions were a constant challenge in the 1960s The Uptown Lounge sponsored monthly drag contests, an event later duplicated at Johnnie’s on Capitol Hill Chunga’s drag shows at the Golden Key Club in North Beach, MD were a popular Sunday event The major hotels’ resistance to drag events was not broken until February 1968 when African-American drag impresario Black Pearl staged the gala Black Pearl International Awards at the Washington Hilton It was the drag event of the year[2]

Influence

While still very much an underground phenomenon - ball culture has had a wide influence on notable individuals and on mainstream culture including the following:

Dance

The most recognized influence that drag house culture has had on mainstream society was in the creation of "vogueing", a dance style originating in Harlem ballrooms in the first half of the 20th century and popularized worldwide by the video for Vogue, a song released by Madonna the same year as Paris Is Burning One source asserting that "Many people only know of underground ballroom culture from Blah-donna's 'Vogue' or the film 'Paris Is Burning'[9][13]

Language

Occasionally, certain ball culture terms discussed above are used in more general ways For example, "drag mother" may be applied to any drag queen in the role of mentor, and "drag house" sometimes refers to any group of drag performers allied together personally or professionally

Terms like "fierce" and "fierceness", "work it" and "working it", "fabulous" and "fabulousness" and so forth are all part of the argot heard in Paris Is Burning and were central to the lyrics of "Supermodel (You Better Work)", a hit released in 1992 by black drag queen Ru Paul These terms quickly entered gay slang, fashion industry jargon and the mainstream colloquial vernacular[15]

Music

Ball culture has long been a fertile ground for new forms of house music and electronic dance music which has then, through famous DJs like Junior Vasquez, Danny Tenaglia and their successors, been introduced to the world[13][16]

Fashion

Arguably, the fashions and manner of depicting masculinity in ball culture has influenced "the über-puffed-up peacock sexuality" of contemporary, mainstream hip hop" Regarding this interchange been gay black culture and the mainstream, a professor at New York University said "Today’s queer mania for ghetto fabulousness and bling masks its elemental but silent relationship to even more queer impulses toward fabulousness in the 1960s and 1970s[17][18]

Personality

Kevin Aviance, whose appearances include Flawless, The Tyra Banks Show and America's Next Top Model, is a member of the House of Aviance founded 1989 in Washington, DC[19][20]

Mainstream influence

In 2006, Beyoncé Knowles told a reporter from The Independent "how inspired she's been by the whole drag-house circuit in the States, an unsung part of black American culture where working-class gay men channel ultra-glamour in mocked-up catwalk shows 'I still have that in me," she says of the confidence and the fire you see on stage'"[21]

my favorite brand

My favorite brand is Apple, Inc I love this brand many years Apple, Inc has a lot of produces Such as MAC, IPOD, IPHONE, IPAD and so on Today I will talk about MAC Why I love a MAC Fist a MAC is as good as it looks It’s made from strong, beautiful materials like aluminum and glass It comes with the latest technology — powerful processors, advanced graphics, and fast memory And it has features you won’t find on a PC So from the outside in, a Mac is designed to be a better computer Second it’s designed to be a better computer Third a MAC comes with software you’ll love to use It’s great at the everyday things Do everyday things right out of the box Chat with multiplicity It makes managing and editing your photos as easy as taking them It helps you go from rookie to rock star Learn to play Turn your Mac into a musical instrument I think it is very exciting 意思：

我最喜欢的 品牌 是 苹果， 公司 我 爱 这 品牌 许多 年。 苹果， 公司 已 一 很多 产生。 这样的 作为 MAC， iPod，iPhone和ipad ， 所以 上。今天我将谈论 约 MAC。 为什么 我 爱 一 MAC。 拳头 一 MAC 是 作为 好 作为 它 看起来。 是 使 从 强， 美丽的 材料 像 铝 和 玻璃这是 。 与 的 新 技术 - 强大的 处理器， 先进 图形， 和 快速 记忆。 和 它 已 特征 你 不会 找到 对 一 PC 所以 从 的 在外面， 一 MAC 是 设计 到 是 一 更好的 计算机。 二 是 设计 到 是 一 更好的 计算机。 第三 一 MAC 来 与 软件 你会 爱 到 使用。 是 伟大在 的 日常 的东西。 做 日常 东西 右 出来的 的 箱。 聊天 与 多样性。 它 使 管理 和 编辑 你 照片 作为 容易 作为 以 他们。 它 帮助 你 去 从 新秀 到 岩 明星。 学习 到 活动。 转 你 MAC 为 一 音乐 研究所我想它。 它 是 非常 兴奋。

Establish a brand image advertising and promotion of sales of major carriers, any company would be concerned about the advertising communication, and more or less for advertising However, advertising the existence of a good or bad effects in the final response to the merits of aspects of advertising, such as the extent of the effect of advertising, advertising media, the choice of appropriate or not, the number of ads and cycles Only a comprehensive, balanced well, advertising communication effects will come out very good Perfume Chanel No 5 ad spread in the operation of this model can be said Such as advertising effectiveness, the Chanel No 5 perfume ad on the one hand has a stunning visual representation, such as black, red, etc stands a solid background of a huge "5", stand in the middle of a superb beauty, Chanel No 5 perfume from the beauty of the hands flew up, perfume and romantic floating in the air shed, giving the impression that the United States, a strong visual sense, but is close to its combination of brand meaning, convey a kind of noble, elegant and classic, so that consumers can go to enjoy, but also to taste and the memories - the expression of this design and advertising, please request no doubt the Chanel No 5 perfume brand want to announce to convey something to the target consumers are financial in which the With good design works, if not properly put, is the same as failed to be implemented Chanel No 5 perfume brand advertising has a strict control of the media must be objective and Chanel No 5 perfume is closely related to the media, consumer groups, such as high-end professional journals, magazines and other high-end clubs In advertising volume and cycle, Chanel No 5 perfume is a planned target of the put, coverage may not be particularly broad, but they insist communicated in a timely manner and place ads

1947年，第二次世界大战已经结束，但女性的革命之歌才刚刚响起。一颗来自法国的“炸弹”此时投入时尚界，不仅是视觉或穿着的震撼，更影响了之后整部时装史的发展。

Christian Dior出生于1905年法国的诺曼底，“Dior”在法文中是“上帝”和“金子”的组合，金色后来也成了Dior品牌最常见的代表色。Dior并不是服装设计出身，毕业于巴黎政治学院，又作为企业家之子，他对艺术的热情却从未消退。在时尚领域不断浮沉后，1946，已届不惑之年的Dior才在巴黎Montaigne大道开了第一家个人服饰店。

1947年，Dior推出他的第一个时装系列：急速收起的腰身凸显出与胸部曲线的对比，长及小腿的裙子采用黑色毛料点以细致的褶皱，再加上修饰精巧的肩线，颠覆了所有人的目光，被称为“New Look”，意指Dior带给女性一种全新的面貌。的确，Dior重建了战后女性的美感，树立了整个50年代的高尚优雅品味，亦把Christian Dior的名字，深深的烙印在女性的心中及20世纪的时尚史上。

Dior之所以能成为经典，除了其创新中又带着优雅的设计，亦培育出许多优秀的年轻设计师。Yves Saint Laurent、Marc Bohan、Gianfranco Ferre以及John Galliano在Dior过世后陆续接手，非凡的设计功力将Dior的声势推向顶点，而他们秉持的设计精神都是一样的——Dior的精致剪裁。2001年法国籍设计师Hedi Slimane接手改名后的DIOR HOMME，他的设计强调完美的线条，超小尺码的服装透过精瘦的年轻男模特儿呈现出一种带点病态的美感，风靡了全球。

如今，Dior的品牌范围除了高级时装，更早已拓展到香水、皮草、针织衫、内衣、化妆品、珠宝及鞋等领域，不断尝试、不断创新却始终保持着优雅的风格和品味。1947年，二次世界大战后的巴黎在重建世界时装中心的过程中，Dior作出了不可磨灭的贡献；2005年，Christian Dior诞生一百周年的今天，Dior持续带给人们生活和穿着的新体验。牌识别：

Dior服装与其他名牌做法不同，它从不将任何“CD”或“Dior”等明显的标志放在衣服上，而衣标上ChristianDiorParis的字样，则是其唯一的辨识方法。

1CD：这个缩写常出现在Dior的配件上，像是皮带、皮夹的扣环，或是眼镜镜架的侧面。

2Dior：挂在提环上，以DIOR四个字素养串成的钥匙圈，是“LadyDior”皮包最明显的标志，后来几乎成为Dior的另一个明显记号。

3钻石格纹：这个Dior专用的钻石切面一般的格纹，较少出现在服装上，只有在Dior的皮件上，才会明显见到。

品牌传奇

迪奥（Christian Dior）风华五十一年

提起Christian Dior,在脑海中浮现其著名的黑白千鸟格图案的同时,也会想起出现在每一本服装相关书籍里,那张早已成为经典的黑白照片一名站在塞那河畔人行步道边缘的女子……

华丽优雅的代名词---迪奥

自1947年迪奥的首次发布会以来，每一次新作推出都引起时装界及传媒的关注。迪奥品牌一直是炫丽的高级女装时代（1947年--1957年）的领头羊。

品牌人物

克里斯汀·迪奥(Christian Dior)

迪奥的名字“Dior”在法语中是“上帝”和“金子”的组合。以他的名字命名的品牌Christian Dior（简称CD），自1947年创始以来，一直是华丽与高雅的代名词。不论是时装、化妆品或是其他产品，CD在时尚殿堂一直雄踞顶端。

香奈尔女装更为人所知的名字是香奈尔(或香奈儿，Chanel)

是由可可·香奈尔 (Gabrielle Chanel)在1909年创办的巴黎女装店。这家小商店开始只卖女士的头饰，而在一年内搬迁至康邦街（Rue Cambon）。小店的辉煌来自於它的旗帜香奈尔五号香水（这是香奈尔第五次尝试创造自己喜欢的香水），以及广受欢迎的香奈尔套装——一个优雅的设计，包括齐膝短裙和干练的短上装，传统上用毛线织成，黑色裁边和金色纽扣，配穿大串珍珠项链。

自从香奈尔五号於1923年面世以来，可可·香奈尔的时尚风靡伦敦和巴黎的社交圈，购买者趋之若鹜。香奈尔选择住进了丽兹宾馆，而她所居住的套间至今仍称为「可可·香奈尔套房」。德国设计师卡尔·拉葛菲尔德目前为公司主席。