您好,
take(过去式:took;过去分词:taken)
teach(过去式:taught;过去分词:taught)
ring(过去式:rang;过去分词:rung)
rise(过去式:rose;过去分词:risen)
tell(过去式:told;过去分词:told)
run(过去式:ran;过去分词:run)
think(过去式:thought;过去分词:thought)
say(过去式:said;过去分词:said)
throw(过去式:threw;过去分词:thrown)
给你一篇sample writing吧
ON BECAUSE I COULD NOT STOP FOR DEATH
Abstract: Death and eternity are the major themes in most of Emily Dickinson's poems“ Because I could not stop for death”is one of her classic poems Through the analysis, this essay clarifies infinite conceptions by the dialectical relationship between reality and imagination, the known and the unknown And it tells what eternity in Dickson’s eyes is
Keywords: death, eternity, finite, infinite
Introduction
Emily Dickinson(1830-1886), the American best-known female poet ,was one of the foremost authors in American literature Emily Dickinson’s poems, as well as Walt Whitman's, were considered as a part of "American renaissance"; they were regarded as pioneers of imagism Both of them rejected custom and received wisdom and experimented with poetic style She however differs from Whitman in a variety of ways For one thing, Whitman seems to keep his eye on society at large; Dickinson explores the inner life of the individual Whereas Whitman is "national" in his outlook, Dickinson is "regional"
Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, on December 10,1830 She lived almost her entire life in the same town (much of it in the same house), traveled infrequently, never married, and in her last years never left the grounds of her family So she was called "vestal of Amherst" And yet despite this narrow —— some might say —— pathologically constricted-outward experience, she was an extremely intelligent, highly sensitive, and deeply passionate person who throughout her adult life wrote poems (add up to around 2000 ) that were startlingly original in both content and technique, poems that would profoundly influence several generations of American poets and that would win her a secure position as one of the greatest poets that America has ever produced
Dickinson's simply constructed yet intensely felt, acutely intellectual writings take as their subject issues vital to humanity: the agonies and ecstasies of love, sexuality, the unfathomable nature of death, the horrors of war, God and religious belief, the importance of humor, and musings on the significance of literature, music, and art
Emily Dickinson enjoys the King James Version of the Bible, as well as authors such as English WRTERS William Shakespeare, John Milton, Charles Dickens, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, George Eliot, and Thomas Carlyle Dickinson's early style shows the strong influence of William Shakespeare, Barrett Browning, Scottish poet Robert Browning, and English poets John Keats and George Herbert And Dickinson read Emerson appreciatively, who became a pervasive and, in a sense, formative influence over her As George F Whicher notes, "Her sole function was to test the Transcendentalist ethic in its application to the inner life"
1“death” in Emily Dickinson‘s poets
For as long as history has been recorded and probably for much longer, man has always been different idea of his own death Even those of us who have accepted death graciously, have at least in some way, —— feared, dreaded, or attempted to delay its arrival We have personified death——as an evildoer dressed in all black, its presence swoops down upon us and chokes the life from us as though it were some street murder with malicious intent But in reality, we know that death is not the chaotic grim reaper of fairy tales and mythology Rather than being a cruel and unfair prankster of evil, death is an unavoidable and natural part of life itself
Death and immorality is the major theme in the largest portion of Emily Dickinson's poetry Her preoccupation with these subjects amounted to an obsession so that about one third of her poems dwell on them Dickinson's many friends died before her, and the fact that death seemed to occur often in the Amherst of the time added to her gloomy meditation Dickinson's is not sheer depiction of death, but an emphatic one of relations between life and death, death and love, death and eternity Death is a must-be-crossed bridge She did not fear it, because the arrival in another world is only through the grave and the forgiveness from God is the only way to eternity
2 Analysis
Because I could Not Stop for Death
(1) Because I could not stop for Death,
(2) He kindly stopped for me;
(3) The carriage held but just ourselves
(4) And Immortality
(5) We slowly drove, he knew no haste,
(6) And I had put away
(7) My labor, and my leisure too,
(8) For his civility
(9) We passed the school where children played
(10) At wrestling in a ring;
(11) We passed the fields of gazing grain,
(12) We passed the setting sun
(13) We paused before a house that seemed
(14) A swelling of the ground;
(15) The roof was scarcely visible,
(16) The cornice but a mound
(17) Since then'tis centuries; but each
(18) Feels shorter than the day
(19) I first surmised the horses' heads
(20) Were toward eternity
"Because I Could Not Stop for Death" (J712) maintains a serene tone throughout In it, Emily Dickinson uses remembered images of the past to clarify infinite conceptions through the establishment of a dialectical relationship between reality and imagination, the known and the unknown By viewing this relationship holistically and hierarchically ordering the stages of life to include death and eternity, Dickinson suggests the interconnected and mutually determined nature of the finite and infinite
Death is indeed personified by Dickinson to a certain extent as an unavoidable conqueror who is hanging over us and around us, inescapable The first line tells us exactly what we're reading about There is no gradual build-up to the main point as is the case with the works of some other poets Instead, there is merely a progression of explanation Many years beyond the grave, the speaker portrays the placid process of her passing, in which Death is personified as he escorts Emily to the Carriage During her slow ride she realizes that the ride will last for all eternity
For eternity, the speaker recalls experiences that happened on earth centuries ago In her recollection, she attempts to identify the eternal world by its relationship to temporal standards, as she states that "Centuries" (17) in eternity are "shorter than the [earthly] day" (18) Likewise, by anthropomorphizing Death as a kind and civil gentleman, the speaker particularizes Death's characteristics with favorable connotations Similarly, the finite and infinite are amalgamated in the fourth stanza (112):
The Dews drew quivering and chill—— For only Gossamer, my Gown——My Tippett——only Tulle——(14-16)
In these lines the speaker's temporal existence, which allows her to quiver as she is chilled by the "Dew," merges with the spiritual universe, as the speaker is attired in a "Gown" and cape or "Tippet," made respectively of "Gossamer," a cobweb, and "Tulle," a kind of thin, open net-temporal coverings that suggest transparent, spiritual qualities
By recalling specific stages of life on earth, the speaker not only settles her temporal past but also views these happenings from a higher awareness, both literally and figuratively In a literal sense, for example, as the carriage gains altitude to make its heavenly approach, a house seems as "A Swelling of the Ground" (14) Exactly it refers to grave Figuratively the poem may symbolize the three stages of life: "School, where Children strove" (9) may represent childhood; "Fields of Gazing Grain" (11), maturity; and "Setting Sun" (12) old age Viewing the progression of these stages-life, to death, to eternity-as a continuum invests these isolated, often incomprehensible events with meaning From her eternal perspective, the speaker comprehends that life, like the "Horses Heads" (19), leads "toward Eternity" (20)
Through her boundless amalgamation and progressive ordering of the temporal world with the spiritual universe, Dickinson dialectically shapes meaning from the limitations of life, allowing the reader momentarily to glimpse a universe in which the seemingly distinct and discontinuous stages of existence are holistically implicated and purposed
3 Conclusion
No one can delay or prevent death Most people died unexpectedly, who are not ready to stop everything they have and want to do Their relatives and their friends also are not ready to accept it It seems that people only have finite time on earth Before death arrives, we should fulfill dreams without regrets and should love the ones surrounding us Emily Dickinson once wrote, after she came to know the life after death lies permanently in the beloved's memory, that the one who bestowed eternity on her she would send memory in return
歌手:AQUA
歌名:ROSE ARE RED
Roses are red and
玫瑰是红色的
Violets are blue
紫罗兰是蓝色的
Honey is sweet, but not as sweet as you
蜜是甜的,但是不是和你一样甜
Roses are red and
玫瑰是红色的
Violets are blue
紫罗兰是蓝色的
ad id aid id mud
ad id aid id mud
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Come pick my Roses!
捡起我的玫瑰
Sweet from the flowers
甜来自与花朵
honey from the bees
蜜来自与蜜蜂
I've got a feeling, I'm ready to release
我已经感觉到了,我已经准备释放了
Roses are red and
玫瑰是红色的
Violets are blue
紫罗兰是蓝色的
Honey is sweet,
蜜是甜的,但是不是和你一样甜
but not as sweet as you
但是不是和你一样甜
It's invisible but, so touchable
它是无形的,但是可以摸到
And I can feel it on my body,
并且我能够感觉到它在我的身体上
so emotional
如此的多情
I'm on a ride, on a ride
我在乘车上,在乘车
I'm a passenger
我是一个过路者
I'm a victim of a heart love messenger
我是一个爱情信使的受害者
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
The only thing you said was
你唯一说的一件事情是
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
And roses are red
玫瑰是红的
Come with me baby,
跟我来宝贝
Please fulfil my wish
请完成我的愿望
Show it to me truly,
真实的展示给我
Show me with a kiss
给我一个吻
Roses are red and
玫瑰是红的
Violets are blue
紫罗兰是蓝的
Honey is sweet,
蜜是甜的
but not as sweet as you
但不是和你一样甜
It's invisible but, so touchable
它是无形的,但是可以摸到
And I can feel it on my body,
并且我能够感觉到它在我的身体上
so emotional
如此的多情
I'm on a ride, on a ride
我在乘车上,在乘车
I'm a passenger
我是一个过路者
I'm a victim of a heart love messenger
我是一个爱情信使的受害者
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
The only thing you said was
你唯一说的一件事情是
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
And roses are red
玫瑰是红的
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
The only thing you said was
你唯一说的一件事情是
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
ad id aid id mud
ad id aid id mud
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Don't take my roses awaaaay!
不要把我的玫瑰拿走
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
The only thing you said was
你唯一说的一件事情是
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
And roses are red
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
The only thing you said was
你唯一说的一件事情是
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
Dum di dia di da
My roses are red
玫瑰是红的
oooh oooh oooh, yeah!
ad id aid id mud
+en的 一般是动词的过去分词
过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种,英文缩写(PP)规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成,en也是过去分词的一种后缀,九年级英语书最后一般都有
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:
(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)
work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived
(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“-ed”。
study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried [1]
(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped
特例:有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”,但由于历史习惯,依旧要双写最后一个字母,再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。例如cancel→cancelled,dial→dialled。另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加“ed”。例如:kidnap→kidnapped,worship→worshipped。而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加“ed”。
注:这样做主要是为了避免变化后其原型尾音/k/变成/s/。根据英文的拼写规则,c在字母e、i、y之前均发/s/,其他情况下均发/k/。如果直接加“ed”的话,trafficed将会读成/'træfɪsɪd/,而不读/'træfɪkt/。
不规则动词
编辑
AAA型
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共10个)
cast——cast——cast
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt(损伤)—hurt—hurt
let(让)—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同 [2] )
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
ABB型
过去式、过去分词相同。(共42个)
过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought
词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent
过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt— felt
把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(3个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt
把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个) feed—fed—fed lead—led—led speed—sped—sped meet—met—met
过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(6个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt burn—burnt—burnt dream—dreamt—dreamt deal—dealt—dealt
过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(3个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid
改变元音字母。(12个) get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost
改变辅音字母。(4个) make—made—made
改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have/has—had—had understand—understood—understood
ABC型
原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共39个)
i—a—u变化。(7个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring—sprang—sprung
词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen
过去分词在过去式后加n。(3个) wake—woke—woken speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen
过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(2个) get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten
过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(7个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid) take—took—taken
词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个) break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken
词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个) choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen
AAB型
过去式和原形相同。(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
ABA型
过去分词和原形相同。(共3个)
(单个元音字母改变)
come—came—come
become—became—become
run—ran—run
情态动词型
(除must)
只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(共4个)
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词。
常用过去分词
be(am,is,are) (是)was,were been
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woken
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt(伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read(读) read read
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 [2]
arise arose arisen
其他情况
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast / forecasted
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got gotten
gild gilded/gilt gilded
gird girded/girt girded/girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven/graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved/hove hesved/hove
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lielay lain
lielied lied
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited/molten
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
outgrow outgrew outgrown
overcome overcame overcome
oversee oversaw overseen
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
read read read
rend rent rent
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven
shear sheared sheared/shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk/shrunken
shrive shrove / shrived shriven/shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod
upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
过去分词
you ride i ride,应该是You ride I ride 两句话。
意思是你骑,我就骑。但是一般来说没有这么使用的,类似的句子只出现在过**《泰坦尼克号》当中。Jack和Rose说"You jump I jump"“你跳,我就跳。”
所以你这么用不合适。可以改成You and I ride 或者We ride
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