1、伟大的艺术从来就是最富于装饰价值的。
Great art has always been the most decorative value
2、艺术有制定权艺术家制定美，而不是接受现成的美。
Art has the right to make beauty, not to accept it
3、再没有别的任何艺术或科学，比战争艺术或战争科学更困难的了。
No other art or science is more difficult than the art of war or the science of war
4、自负对任何艺术是一种毁灭，骄傲是可怕的不幸。
Conceit is a destruction to any art, and pride is a terrible misfortune
5、使教育过程成为一种艺术的事业。
Make the educational process an artistic undertaking
6、这是种艺术，教育的艺术，充满着爱与柔情。
This is an art, an art of education, full of love and tenderness
7、没有科学和艺术，就没有人和人的生活。
Without science and art, there would be no human life
8、美是艺术的目的和推动力。
Beauty is the purpose and driving force of art
9、艺术与科学既不同而又互相关联；它们在审美的方面交会。
Art and science are different and interrelated; they meet in aesthetic aspects
10、艺术向来都是要投入整个身心的事情，因此，艺术归根结底都是悲剧性的。
Art has always been a matter of devoting itself to the whole body and mind Therefore, art is ultimately tragic
11、伟大的艺术家是简化的大师。
Great artists are masters of simplification
12、生活的奥秘存在于艺术之中，艺术之中也存在生活的影子。
The mystery of life exists in art, and the shadow of life exists in art
13、人应当要么是一件艺术品，要么戴一件艺术品。
One should either wear a work of art or a work of art
14、伟大的艺术家所看到的，从来都不是世界的本来面目。一旦他看透了，他就不再是艺术家。
Great artists never see the world as it is Once he sees through, he is no longer an artist
15、为艺术而艺术，不会比为喝酒而喝酒更有意义。
Art for art is no more meaningful than drinking
16、我们必须继承一切优秀的文学艺术遗产。
We must inherit all outstanding literary and artistic heritage
17、艺术是精神和物质的奋斗。
Art is a spiritual and material struggle
18、艺术的第一目的是再现现实。
The first purpose of art is to reproduce reality
19、艺术家是美的事物的创造者。
Artists are the creators of beautiful things
20、美丽的少年人是大自然偶然的创作。美丽的老年人是艺术的杰作。
Beautiful young people are created by chance by nature Beautiful old people are masterpieces of art
21、不假雕琢的艺术才是真正的艺术。
Art without carving is the real art
22、肚子是艺术大师，是天才的分配者。
Belly is a master of art and a distributor of genius
23、艺术的成功在于没有人工雕琢的痕迹。
The success of art lies in the absence of artificially carved traces
24、艺术乃德行的宝库。
Art is the Treasury of virtue
25、荣誉使艺术盛兴，一切有志于钻研的人，无不受着荣誉感的激动。
Honor makes art flourish, and all those who are willing to study are thrilled by the sense of honor
26、酒后吐真言的人们并不懂得醉酒的艺术。
People who speak the truth after drinking do not understand the art of drunkenness
27、成名的艺术家反为盛名所拘束，所以他们最早的作品往往是最好的。
Famous artists are constrained by fame, so their earliest works are often the best
28、人有才能还不叫艺术家，知道珍视自己的才能才叫艺术家呢。
A person with talent is not an artist, but an artist who knows how to value his talent
29、艺术属于古老的世界，科学属于现代的世界。
Art belongs to the ancient world and science belongs to the modern world
30、艺术就是在精神上折磨自己，折磨出 ，在 中找灵感。
Art is tormenting oneself spiritually, tormenting pleasure and finding inspiration in pleasure
31、持续不断的劳动，是人生的铁律，也是艺术的铁律。
Continuous labor is not only the iron law of life, but also the iron law of art
32、诗歌是艺术的女王。
Poetry is the queen of art
33、在艺术中很难做到的是：有所言说，又等于什么都不说。
In art, it is difficult to say something, which is tantamount to saying nothing
34、艺术之艺术，词藻之神采，以及文学之光华皆寓于纯朴之中。
The art of art, the grace of words, and the brilliance of literature all reside in simplicity
35、赢得名声的艺术家常为此受苦，因此，通常他们的最佳。
Artists who win fame often suffer from this, so they are usually the best
36、艺术家是一个创造出一位艺术家的人。
An artist is a person who creates an artist
37、一个为艺术而艺术的人，常常从最不重要和最平凡的形象中获得最大的乐趣。
A man who works for art often derives the greatest pleasure from the most unimportant and ordinary images
38、一个艺术家为了功名利禄，往往需要变得卑劣低下，俯首贴耳。
For the sake of fame and wealth, an artist often needs to bee mean and humble
39、在艺术作品中，最富有意义的部分即是技巧以外的个性。
In art works, the most meaningful part is the personality other than skill
How to Protect Our Eyesight
As we all know, nowadays most students wear glasses because they are short sighted due to high study pressure With the help of glasses, they can see the blackboard clearly
This phenomenon must be paid attention to We should reduce the time of reading and when we read, do read in the bright place so as to protect our eyes Besides, the eye exercises are another way to keep eyes healthy After school, we'd better get more sleep so that the eyes can get more rest
As the saying goes, eyes are the window of our hearts If you can follow the methods mentioned above, you can surely have a good eye sight
翻译：
如何去保护我们的视力
众所周知，现在大部分学生都戴眼睛，是因为学习压力导致了近视。在眼睛的帮助下，他们才能看清黑板。
这种现象必须引起重视，我们应该减少连续阅读的时间，并且要在正确的地方去读书，以此来保护我们的眼睛。此外，眼保健操是另外一种保持眼睛健康的有效方法。放学后，我们最好多睡觉，好让眼睛获得更多的休息。
常言道：眼睛是心灵的窗户。如果你能照着上述提到的方法，就能够拥有好的视力。
1、艺术是活的科学。
Art is the science of living
2、治疗苦恼的灵丹。
Treatment of magic
3、诗歌是艺术的女王。
Poetry is the art of the queen
4、艺术乃德行的宝库。
Art is the treasure house of virtue
5、艺术使自然更完美。
Art makes more perfect nature
6、音乐是空气的诗歌。
Music is the air of poetry
7、艺术是人类的天性。
Art is the human nature
8、艺术是生活的镜子。
Art is the mirror of life
9、音乐是人生的艺术。
Music is the art of life
10、意存笔先，画尽意在。
Dao in meaning pen first, paintings
11、舞蹈是脚步上的诗歌。
Dancing is footsteps on the poetry
12、外师造化，中得心源。
Outside the creature, the heart source
13、艺术，就是自然与人。
Art is nature and man
14、应从习作中寻求快乐。
Should seek happiness from our project
15、笔墨亦由人品为高下。
Pen and ink by character to compete
16、音乐是人类的共同语言。
Music is the common language of mankind
17、艺术是高尚情操的宣泄。
Art is a noble sentiment catharsis
18、我不是在寻找，而是在探索。
I am not looking for, but in exploring
19、艺术是一门学会真诚的功课。
Art is a learn to sincerely work
20、每部杰作是迸发的产物。
Every masterpiece is the product of passion
21、太生活化了也就没有艺术了。
Too life there would be no art
22、诗是有声的画，画是无声的诗。
Poetry is a vocal painting, painting is silent poetry
23、科学和艺术是一枚硬币的两面。
Science and art are two sides of a coin
24、艺术家用脑，而不是用手去画。
Artist brain, rather than to draw by hand
25、艺术的基础存在于道德的人格。
Art exists in the foundation of moral personality
26、屋中有画，等于悬挂了一个思想。
House painting, equal to hang a thought
27、“艺术”的力量远比“需要”弱小。
The power of the "art" is far weaker than "need"
28、许多年轻人在学习音乐时学会了爱。
Many young people in learning music has learned to love
29、艺术是一种使我们达到真实的假想。
Art is a kind of make us to reach the real scenario
30、如果没有音乐，生活就是一个错误。
Without music, life is a mistake
31、出特征的艺术才是唯一真实的艺术。
The characteristics of art is the only real art
32、艺术上的骗子先骗自己，再骗别人。
Artistic cheater cheat yourself, deceive others
33、艺术的成功在于没有人工雕琢的痕迹。
The success of the art is no traces of artificial carve
34、伟大的艺术从来就是最富于装饰价值的。
Great art has always been the most abound adornment value
35、一切艺术、宗教都不过是自然的附属物。
All art and religion is the natural appendages
36、缺乏盛情的艺术家好似没有颜料的画家。
The lack of hospitality artists like no paint painter
37、艺术家气质是一种折磨业余爱好者的疾病。
Artistic temperament is a torment amateur disease
38、学习像一个儿童那样作画用了我一生的时间。
Study like a children's painting in the time of my life
39、艺术家的任务是在没有阳光的时候创造阳光。
The artist's task is to create the sun without sunshine
40、艺术是一种享受，一切享受中最迷人的享受。
All art is a kind of enjoyment, enjoy one of the most fascinating
41、艺术并不超越大自然，不过会使大自然更美化。
Art is not beyond nature, but can make nature more beautification
42、领悟音乐的人，能从一切世俗的烦恼中超脱出来。
Understand music, can be detached from all the troubles of the secular
43、艺术是发扬生命的，死神所在的地方就没有艺术。
Art is promote life, where death is no art
44、死神所在的地方就没有艺术，艺术是发扬生命的。
Where death is no art, art is the spirit of life
45、艺术给我们插上翅膀，把我们带到很远很远的地方。
Art gives us wings, led us to far, far away
46、美术一旦脱离了真实，即使不灭亡，也会变得荒诞。
Art once out of the real, even if you don't perish, also can become myth
47、诗是寄寓于文字中的音乐，而音乐则是声韵中的诗。
Poetry is rests in the text of the music, but music is the rhymes of the poetry
48、每当一位艺术家逝去，人类的一些幻想也随之而逝。
When an artist dies, some of the human fantasy is away
49、音乐是唯一可以纵情而不会损害道德的宗教观念的享受。
Music is the only way to live without damage to the enjoyment of moral concept of religion
50、画素描是从我们看不见的东西开始，而以看见的东西结束。
Sketch starts, we can't see things and to see things come to an end
51、艺术之艺术，词藻之神采，以及文学之光华皆寓于纯朴之中。
Spirits of art, the art of rhetoric, and guanghua school of literature in a rustic
52、一首伟大的诗篇象一座喷泉一样，总是喷出智慧和欢愉的水花。
A great poem like a fountain, always spit out wisdom and the joy of spray
53、一个特定的音响能引起人们对一块与之相应的明确的色彩的联想。
A specific sound can cause people to a corresponding clear color associations
54、我们的艺术应当比现实站更高，应当使人不脱离现实又高于现实。
Our art should stand higher than reality, make people should not porced from reality and above it
55、孩子能在绘画中学到精益求精的好品质，也在绘画中耐心和自信。
Children can learn excellence in painting of good quality, also patience and confidence in the painting
56、美到处都有，对于我们的眼睛，不是缺乏美，而是缺乏美的发现。
Beauty is everywhere, in our eyes, not lack of beauty, but found a lack of beauty
57、向生活和习俗里去找真正的范本，并且从那里吸收忠于生活的语言。
To find the real model into the life and customs, and absorb from there to the language of life
58、艺术家对于自然有着双重关系：他既是自然的主宰，又是自然的奴隶。
The artist for natural has a dual relationship: he is the master of nature, and nature of the slave
59、艺术并不是真理。艺术是谎言，然而这种谎言能教育我们去认识真理。
Art is not truth Art is a lie, but the lie can education we get to know the truth
60、我们所经历的最美好的事情是神秘，它是所有真正的艺术和科学的源泉。
The best of the things we had experienced is mysterious, it is the source of all true art and science
61、儿童美术教育的第一目的就是发展创造力，因为这对他们的终身发展有益。
Children's art education is the development of the first purpose of creativity, because it is good for their lifelong development
62、作画妙在似与不似之间，太似为媚俗，不似为欺世。学我者生，似我者死。
Painting wonderful between like and don't like, too appeared to be vulgar, unlike QiShi Learn me, like I die
63、艺术的大道上荆棘丛生，这也是件好事，常人都望而却步，只有意志坚强的人例外。
Art avenue is fraught with risk, this also is a good thing, ordinary people are on the back foot, with the exception of strong-willed person
64、一个作家阐述的真理比别人更少，仅仅因为他讲述了更多的真实，这是永恒的规律。
A writer in this paper, the truth is less than others, just because he tells the story of more real, this is the eternal law
65、除了艺术之外，没有更妥善的逃世之方；而要与世界联系，没有一种方法比艺术更好。
In addition to art, no more escape the properly of the party; To contact with the world, there's no way better than art
66、艺术的伟大意义，基本上在于它能显示人的真正感情、内心生活的奥秘和热情的世界。
The great significance of art, basically is that it can show a person's true feelings, the mystery of the inner life and enthusiasm of the world
67、我早已达到技精艺熟，可是如今我在研究自己的表现手段时，似乎觉得自己刚开始学习。
I already reached technical essence of practice, but now I am study their performance means, seems to feel like just began to learn
68、经验是永远不会错的，犯错误的只会是你的判断，把不是通过实验所产生的结果作为结果。
Experience is never wrong, wrong is only your judgement, not by the result of a laboratory as a result
69、我们周围有光也有颜色，但是我们自己的眼里如果没有光和颜色，也就看不到外面的光和颜色了。
Around us there are light color, but our eyes if there is no light and color, also can't see the light and color outside
70、文学家是以抽象化了的，即以观念来表现自己。但是画家以素描和色彩把自己感觉和知觉到的具体化。
Astronomers are abstract, namely to show their ideas But the painter to sketch and color your feeling and perception to the concrete
1abstract art : 抽象派艺术
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter
强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格
Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality
康定斯创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。
2abstract expressionism : 抽象表现派；抽象表现主义
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting
把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。
Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s
20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现艺术发展的顶峰时期。
3action painting : 动作画派
A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint
指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。
Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the
techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas
在外行看来，动作派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。
4airbrush : 喷枪；气笔
A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form
一种将颜料喷成雾状的喷嘴管。
The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush
那些性感的日本机器人就是用喷枪绘制成的。
5art deco ：装饰派艺术
A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp in synthetic materials such as plastics
盛行于20世纪二、三十年代的装饰艺术和建筑艺术风格，以重复的、装饰精美的曲线和几何图案为特点国，多采用塑料等合成材料。
Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture
Mary就读的中学以其装饰派建筑而闻名。
6art nouveau ：新艺术
A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized
以曲折有致的天然生物形态为特色的装饰性风格。
Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau
19世纪末比乐兹利的作品是新艺术的典范。
7avent-garde : 先锋派
Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method
不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创新超前思维的艺术形式。
The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions
那位影星的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。
8Baroque ：巴罗克风格
An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit
流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈、铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。
Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them
巴罗克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。
9batik ：蜡防印花
Painting on wax-treated cloth
在蜡布上作的画。
Susan learned about batik in college
苏珊在读大学时学过蜡防印花。
10Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑风格
A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design
指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。
Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design
德国的包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。
11Byzantine ：拜占庭艺术风格的
（adj） A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content
艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。
The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence
拜占庭式艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。
12calligraphy 书法艺术
Handwriting or penmanship, esp elegant or “beautiful” writing as a decorative art
书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可作装饰的笔迹。
Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in today’s computerized society
在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。
13cartoon 草图，底图
A full-size, preliminary painting or sketch for a completed work
一部完整艺术作品的雏形。
Leonardo da Vinci’s cartoon of the Virgin Mary and Saint Anne hangs in the British National Gallery
达·芬奇的圣母马丽亚和圣安妮画像的草图现存于英国国家美术馆。
14ceramics
(1)The art of making objects such as pottery or clay
(2)The objects themselves
陶器制作艺术；陶器制品。
Savannah enjoys making ceramic pottery
萨文喜欢做陶器。
15collage ：拼贴艺术
A composition of found objects, newspaper, and cloth over other material on a single surface
把拣得的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。
We used to make computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen
我们在大学时曾用电脑制作拼贴画。其步骤是：首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄像机将图像传送到电脑上。
16composition ：艺术作品
Aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and effective arrangement of parts to form a whole
各部分和谐生动、符合美学规律的作品。
Matisse used color and shapes and worked back and forth until he felt he had achieved a balanced composition
马蒂斯反复调试色彩、构思图案，终于画了一幅布局和谐的作品。
17computer art 计算机艺术 2
Electronically produced images displayed on video screen
在屏幕上显示运用电子手段设计图像的艺术。
Computer art become popular in the 1980s when computers started to become more available to the public
当80年代个人电脑开始普及之后，计算机艺术也流行起来。
18cubism ：立方主义；立体派
A style of art that departs from traditional reality, and emphasizes multifaceted, simultaneous views of subject and distorted perspectives(early 20th century)
20世纪初出现的一个艺术流派。它抛弃传统现实，强调艺术作品的形体结构，即同时性、多角度性及扭曲的视角。
Pablo Picasso played a principal role in the early movement of cubism
帕勃洛·毕加索在立体派早期发展中起首重要的推动作用。
19Dada ：达达主义
A style (1915-1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic, absurdist, and incongruous themes
流行于1915年至1925年间的艺术流派，其特点是反理性的创作手法和虚无、荒诞。矛盾的主题。
Dadaism asked “what is art” and used humor and shock value as communicative elements
达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并用幽默和让人震惊的色彩对比手法作答。
20drawing ：素描
A picture, design, or sketch done with lines in pen or pencil
用钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写生图。
The drawings of Michelangelo were recently exhibited in New York
米开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。
21expressionism ：表现主义
An early 20th-century style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and composition, and a distorted, theatrical treatment of image
20世纪的一种艺术风格，强调情绪的表现，以浓重的色彩、鲜明的构图，扭曲、夸张的形象处理为特点。
Professor Bryer will be giving a lecture on expressionism tonight
今晚布莱恩教授有一个关于表现主义的讲座。
22fresco ：温壁画技法；湿壁画
A technique of painting directly on a wet, plaster surface
在潮湿的石膏表面上直接作画。
We all marveled at the beauty of the 17th century fresco
23funk art ：非理性艺术；恶臭艺术
A combination of painting and sculpture, deliberately messing and rough, often humorously depicting provocative subjects(US, mid-20th century)
20世纪中期出现在美国的一种艺术流派。故意杂乱无章、不加修饰的绘画与雕塑的融合。多以幽默的方式描绘刺激性的场面。
Jeson has been collecting funk art since the mid 1960s
杰森从20世纪60年代中期就开始收集非理性艺术作品。
24futurism ：未来主义
A style glorifying modern technology, speed, and the machine age ( Italy, early 20th century )
颂扬现代技术、速度和机器时代的创作风格。起源于20世纪初的意大利。
Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion
未来主义时期艺术的突出特点是机器法则、立方主义与运动机械的组合。
25genre ：风俗画
A realistic depiction of scenes from everyday domestic life 3
日常家居生活的写实画。
Who is your favorite genre painter
你最喜欢的风俗画家是谁？
26Gothic ：哥特风格
A style that emphasizes Christian imagery, brilliant color, and strong verticality in composition ( 12th – 16th century )
以基督教题材、亮丽的色彩、明显的垂直线条为特点的绘画风格。流行于12至16世纪。
Jean dislikes Gothic art because it feels too religious
吉不喜欢哥特风格的作品，因为它们的宗教色彩太浓。
27gouache ：树胶水彩颜料
An opaque watercolor bound with gum
由胶水调和的不透光水彩。
Do you like the quality of gouache in paintings
你喜欢水彩画吗？
28 graphic arts ：平面造型艺术
Those visual arts that are linear in character, such as drawing and engraving, esp those that involve printing and printmaking
平面视角艺术，特别是指与印刷业有关的素描、雕刻等。
The computer is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art
计算机的出现使任何人都能制造、设计和试验平面视角艺术。
29hard-edge ：锋刃派绘画的；硬边画的
(adj) A style characterized by geometric abstraction, a flat picture plan, perfection of a surface, and graphic precision（US, mid-20th century）
流行于20世纪中期的美国，以轮廓分明的几何形体、精确的画面为特点的抽象绘画。
Patrick Nagel’s hard-edge style of 80’s women became one of the strongest images in the 20th century
派特克·纳哥尔的锋刃派风格的80年代妇女成了20世纪说明力的形象之一。
30history painting ：历史题材的绘画
An academic depiction of scenes from mythology, history, or the Bible
以神话、历史或圣经为题材的传统绘画。
Temple Square in Salt Lake City has a visitor center filled with history paintings
盐湖城的神殿广场有一个观光中心，里面存满了历史题材的绘画作品。
31hyperrealism ：高度写实主义
An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality (late 20th century)
20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸，强调对现实的临摹。
The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t
高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。
32impressionism ：印象主义，印象派
A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject (France 19th century
强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr Gachet” was purchased for a world record $ 85 million by a Japanese investor
长期以来，印象主义一直是有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品《盖什医生》被一名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。
33Kakemono ：画轴 4
A Japanese vertical scroll painting
日本的一种垂直式卷轴画。
Debbie purchased several kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan
德比在日本做交换学生时买了几卷画轴。
34kinetic art ：活动艺术
Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement
兴起于20世纪中期的一种与机械学相结合的艺术，采用活动部件，造成动感效果的雕塑艺术。
Kinetic art can be seen in front of many office buildings built during the 50’s and 60’s
在五、六十年代，办公大楼前的雕塑多属活动艺术作品。
35landscape ：风景画，山水画
A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical
以自然风景为主题，有时含有讽喻意义的作品。
Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes
波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州画西部风景画。
36medium ：溶剂，调色剂，材料
A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting
绘画用的调和颜料的液体；艺术创作所使用的材料。
It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used
有时猜猜一部艺术作品所使用的材料很有意思。
37Ming ：具有明代艺术特色的
(adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp in porcelains (China, 14th –17th centuries)
高度传统古典主义倾向的，特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术。
Dr Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty
38minimal art ：极简抽象艺术；最小主义艺术
An abstract, simple, reductionist style with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors (US mid-20th century)
美国20世纪中期兴起的一种艺术流派，其特点是抽象、简单、微缩，即把作品简略到基本抽象成分。
Minimalism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of “less is more”
最小主义艺术的特征是稀疏的画面，这一艺术促成了“简即繁”的艺术口号。
39modernism ：现代主义
A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression
一种新的、脱离传统艺术手法的表现形式。
Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century
现代主义在20世纪初开始流行起来。
40mosaic ：马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画
An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into cement
用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌面成的图案。
The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way
在城里新建的林荫道的主要入口处有一个巨大的镶嵌画。
（我觉得这句话应译成：城里新建的大型商场/购物中心的入口处有一巨幅镶嵌画。---southleaf）
41mural ：壁画；壁饰
A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling
通常挂在墙上或天花板上的巨幅画。
The McMullen’s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home
麦克伦家的门厅里有一幅巨型壁画。
41neoclassicism ：新古典主义
A style modeled after proportion and restraint of Greek and Roman classical antiquity (late 18th, early 19th century)
模仿和借鉴古希腊罗马匀称、庄重建筑风格的艺术形式，盛行于18世纪末，19世纪初。
We knew that Mr Samuels was into neoclassicism by the way that he had his courtyard decorated with nude statues
42new wave ：新浪潮
A combination of cartoon, graffiti, and performance art in a minimalist, unsophisticated style (late 20th century)
综合漫画、涂鸦和表演艺术的艺术形式，其风格简单自然。
There’s a new wave art show currently on exhibit up at the local college gallery
本地大学美术馆正在举办一个新浪潮艺术作品展。
43nude ：画，像
The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical
无遮盖的人体画像，有时具有讽喻意义。
The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages
在艺术领域，画一直占有重要地位。
44oil paint ：油画颜料；油漆
Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp linseed oil
和亚麻油等干性油混制成的颜料。
You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20
花不到20元，你就可以买到初学者所用的一套油画颜料。
45op art ：光效应艺术，视觉艺术
A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century)
利用几何图形和色彩对比给人以模棱两可的视幻觉艺术，起源于20世纪中期。
Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art
瑞利和凡撒里这两位的艺术家为梦幻般的光效应艺术作出了贡献。
46performance art ：戏剧表演艺术
Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist (late 20th century)
现场戏剧表演中艺术家掺入绘画、雕塑和摄像等形式的综合艺术。兴起于20世纪末。
We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night
昨晚有一个电视节目介绍了表现派艺术。
47pastel ：彩色粉笔画
A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color
粉笔作底色，用胶水调和色彩。色调淡雅。
Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist
德加大概算是我最喜欢的彩色粉笔画家了。
48perspective ：透视画法
A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent lines and planes
以现实的手法，在两维的平面上，利用线和面趋向会合的视错觉原理刻画三维物体的艺术。
Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views
透视画法提供了一个对物体或景色的三维视角。
49pictograph ：象形文字；图画文字 6
A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing
代表一个思想或物体的图画。属早期的文字。
Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah
50pointillism ：点画法；点彩派
Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality
新印象主义画法，用微小、密集的彩色点混合后产生一种夺目的效果。
The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism
修拉的《在拉·格兰德·加特岛的一个星期天下午》大概是最有名的点彩派画了。
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