1 be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently
2 be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me
3 add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water
This adds to our difficulties
4 be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings
5 go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law
6 agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start
We all agree on the terms
7agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new puter
8 agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符
I don't agree with you on this point
Your story agrees with what I had already heard
The climate doesn't agree with me
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me
The verb agrees its subject in number and person
9 be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake
He was angry at being kept waiting
10 be anxious about对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health
11 apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa
12 take sth in one's arms把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms
13 take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland
14 arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time
15 ask ( ) for sth向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more
16 pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to
17 be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help
18 go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately
19 beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing
20 go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before
21 make the bed铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself
22 beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it I beg your pardon
23 begin… with以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song
24 believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God
25 belong to属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable
26 do one's best尽最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret
27 had better最好
You had better stop oking
28 blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away
29 take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake
30 be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family
31 break away from从……脱离,断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country
Can't you break away from old habits
32 break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差
Our plans have broken down
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down
The engine broke down
His health broke down after the death of his wife
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach
33 break into破门而入
His house was broken into last week
34 break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea
The mast broke off
35 break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
A fire broke out during the night
The quarrel broke out afresh
36 break the rules违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules
37 break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks
The gathering broke up in disorder
The police broke up the crowd
38 hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room
39 bring down击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft
We should bring down the tyrant
40 bring in赚得、赢得（利润）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year
The program brings in a new fashion
41 bring on导致……结果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team
42 bring up抚养
She has brought up five children
If children are badly brought up they behave badly
43 build up建立；恢复（身体状况等）
He has built up a good business
He went on holiday and soon built up his health
44 burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground
45 burn down烧光
The house was burnt down
46 burst into laughter突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter
47 burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears
48 be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam
49 call at (a place)拜访某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago
50 call back回电话
I will call back later
51 call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock
The occasion calls for prompt action
People all over the world call for peace
52 call in请（医生）
Please call in a doctor at once
53 call on拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home
54 take care of照顾；负责
The nurse took good care of the patients
Here, let me take care of the cleaning
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory
55 care for 担心、关心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself
The elders should care for the younger generation
Would you care for a game of table tennis
56 carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life
Tom carried off all the school prizes
57 carry on进行
The discussion carried on after a short break
58 carry out实施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible
59 catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire Be careful
60 catch up with赶上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers
61 change…for把……换成
The shirt is too big Can I change for another one
62 change…into把……变成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work
63 change one's mind改变主意
I persuaded him to change his mind
64 check out核对,检查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers
He checked out and left the hotel
65 clear away收拾,整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things
66 clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up
Clear up the desk before you leave the office
67 catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night
68 e about产生……结果
How does it e about half of the class are absent
69 e across碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop
The thought came across my mind that we …
70 e back回想起来
Their names are all ing back to me now
71 e down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls
The temperature came down suddenly
72 e from来自
Much of the butter in England es from New Zealand
73 e off脱落
The button has e off my coat
74 e on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill
75 e out出现；（指花）开放；
The stars e out
The flowers are ing out
When will his new book e out
76 e to（指数字）达到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000
77 e true（指梦想）实现
I hope that my dream will e true one day in the future
78 e up 上升; 出现; 讨论
He came up the hard way
The question hasn't e up yet
79 pare with与……比较
Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features
80 pare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes pared to candles
81 connect to 与……联系
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen
82 connect with与……联接
Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe
83 be considered as被认为是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school
84 consider doing sth考虑做……
I'm considering moving abroad
85 be covered with被……覆盖
The ground was covered with heavy snow
86 cut down砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees
87 cut off砍掉；截断
Don't cut your fingers off!
The enemy had cut off our food supply
89 cut up切碎
I'll cut up the meat
90 date from起始于
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago
91 deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及
How do you deal with the difficulties
The man is hard to deal with
The book deals with health problems
92 do a good deed做好事
During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds
93 depend on取决于；信任
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather
You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man
It depends on you Any time is all right for me
94 devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于……
Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95 die of死于
He dies of a disease
96 die out绝种
Many old customs are gradually dying out
97 be different from与……不同
The picture on the right is different from the one on the left
98 divide up把……分开
We divided the money up equally
How shall we divide the work up
99 divide into把……分成（几部分）
The house was divided into two parts
100 do a favor给某人帮忙
Would you do me a favor
101 do well in在……方面表现好
He did well in maths when he was in high school
102 do wrong犯错误,犯罪
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong
103 dream of梦想
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world
104 drop in顺路拜访
Some friends dropped in to tea
105 earn one's living挣钱维持生计
She earned her living by writing
106 eat up吃光
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table
107 have an effect on对……有影响
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life
108 end up结束（一般是不太好的结果）
If you continue stealing you will end up in prison
109 fall asleep入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon
110 fall behind落后
He always falls behind when we're going uphill
111 fall down摔倒
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk
The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down
112 fall ill生病
He has fallen ill
113 fall in love with与……相爱
He fell in love with an actress
114 fall off从……摔下
The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off
The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest
115 fall over摔入
He fell over into the water and broke his legs
116 fall to pieces摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces
117 be familiar with与……熟悉
He was familiar with English and did the translation work well
118 be famous for因……出名
Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world
119 feel like doing想做……
I don't feel like eating too much
120 fill in填写
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview
121 find out找出事实真相
I made up mind to find out the truth
122 be fit for对……合适
She is the very person who is fit for the position
123 fix up给某人提供住宿；安排
I'll fix you up for the night Don't worry about that
My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you
Please fix your drawers up
124 be fond of喜欢……
I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher
125 set free解放
One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free
126 make friends with与……交朋友
She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school
127 be full of充满……
The hall was full of crowds of people
128 make fun of开……的玩笑
Never make fun of the disabled people
129 get along with与……相处
She is getting along with her studies and new friends well
130 get away逃走
Two of the prisoners got away
131 get back回来
You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10pm
132 get close to接近
In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars
133 get down下车
Remember to get down after three stops
134 get down to集中精力做……
I should get down to my work after the long holiday
135 get in（表示火车）进站；收割
Th train got in five minutes early
Farmers get in harvest in September
136 get in touch with与……取得联系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends
137 get into the habit of形成某种习惯
After ing here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning
138 get married结婚
He has got married and has the twins
139 get off
We got off immediately after breakfast
She got off the scarf after getting in
140 get rid of摆脱,除掉
We should get rid of bad habits
141 get though接通；通过（考试）；
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through
Tom failed but his sister got through
142 get together聚会
We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day
143 give a talk作演讲
A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon
144 give advice提建议
We need friends to give advice
145 give back还回
You should give back what you've borrowed
146 give birth to生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday
147 give in让步,退让
The rebels were forced to give in
Mary usually has to give in to her big brother
148 give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等）
The special matter gives off radiation
149 give out消耗尽；分发
Our food supplies began to give out
Her patience gave out
Please help me to give out the books
150 give up放弃
Don't give up when you get in trouble
151 go ahead向前,前进
Don't mind it Please go ahead
152 go bad变质
Food is easy to go bad in summer
153 go by经过
Time went by slowly
154 go for a walk去散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner
155 go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场
The gun went off by accident
This milk has gone off
Hamlet goes off
156 go on继续
Don't stop Go on please
How much longer will the hot weather go on
157 go on doing sth继续做某事
Never give up! Go on trying
I hope it won't go on raining all day
158 go on with one's work继续某人的工作
Let's stop here today We'll go on with our work tomorrow
159 go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动
There was a power cut and all the lights went out
She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five
160 go through浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）
Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief
My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships
161 go up上升
The temperature is going up
162 be good at擅长于
She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything
163 grow up长大
When you grow up you will understand all this
164 hand down流传
We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past
165 hand in上交
Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday
166 hand in hand手拉手
We should act hand in hand in international affairs
167 hand out分发
Please help me t o hand out the reading materials
168 have…on有……活动
I have nothing on tomorrow evening I'm free
169 have…to do with与……有关
It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now
170 have a gift for有……方面的天赋
She has had a gift for music since she was quite young
171 have got to不得不
It's too late and I have got to go right now
172 have sth on穿着……
The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world
173 use one's head动脑子
Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself
174 hear about听说
I've just heard about his di issal
175 hear from有……的消息
I haven't heard from you for a long time
176 hear of听说
I've never heard of that place
177 learn/know sth by heart把……牢记
If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself
178 say hello to…向某人问好
Please say hello to your parents for me
179 help oneself to随意
Make yourself at home Help yourself to some fish
180 help with sth帮助某人做某事
I should thank you for helping me with English
181 help out帮……出困境
I don't know how to translate the passage Please help me out
182 hold on别挂电话
-- Is that Mary speaking
-- Hold on, please I'll get her
183 hold out伸出
Hold your right arm out and let me examine it
184 hold up举起
He is such a proud men, always holding his head up
They were held up by the immigration authorities
185 hurry up快点
Hurry up or we'll be late
186 insist on坚持
He insisted on his innocence
The little boy insisted on doing it by his own
187 join in加入
Why don't you join in the conversation
187 join up连接起来
We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves
188 keep a record做记录
When you do an experiment, you'd better keep a record
189 keep back扣
They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance
190 keep fit保持身体健康
Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people's conversations and focus of magazines and newspapers
191 keep in touch with保持联络
Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail
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