食物调料
Allspice--------------- 香辣椒, 多香果,牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香,八角,大料
Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子
Basil ----------------- 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔
Bay leaf--------------- 香叶,月桂树叶
Caper------------------ 马槟榔
Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果,葛缕子,页蒿
Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒,牛角椒
Chive ----------------- 细香葱, 虾夷葱
Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂
Clove------------------ 丁香
Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ,香菜, 胡芫
Cumin------------------ 孜然,小茴香,枯茗
Dill ------------------ 莳萝
Fennel----------------- 茴香
Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴
Hop-------------------- 忽布,啤酒花
Horseradish------------ 山葵,辣根
Laurel----------------- 月桂
Mint------------------- 薄荷
Mustard---------------- 芥末
Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻
Oregano---------------- 牛至
Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉
Parsley --------------- 欧芹,洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed ------------ **种子
Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香
Saffron --------------- 藏红花,番红花
Sage------------------- 鼠尾草,洋苏草
Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿, 蛇蒿, 菌陈蒿
Thyme ----------------- 百里香,麝香草
Turmeric -------------- 姜黄
vanilla --------------- 香草,香子兰
Wormwood -------------- 苦艾,蒿
化妆品
护肤: skin care:
洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
爽肤水: toner/astringent(紧肤水 firming lotion,柔肤水 toner/smoothing toner) facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist
护肤霜: moisturizers and creams(保湿 moisturizer,隔离霜,防晒 sun screen/sun block,美白whitening,露 lotion,霜 cream,日霜 day cream,晚霜 night cream)
眼霜: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque
眼膜: eye mask
磨砂膏: facial scrub
去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining
去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub
润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer
护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer
沐浴露: body wash
彩妆: cosmetics:
遮瑕膏: concealer
粉底: foundation (compact,stick)
粉饼: pressed powder(散粉 loose powder,闪粉 shimmering powder/glitter
眉粉: brow powder, (眉笔)brow pencil
眼线液:(眼线笔)liquid eye liner, eye liner
眼影: eye shadow
睫毛膏: mascara
唇线笔: lip liner
唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状 lip pencil,膏状 lip lipstick,盒装 lip color/lip gloss)
唇彩: lip gloss/lip color
腮红: blush
卸装水: makeup remover
卸装乳: makeup removing lotion
帖在身上的小亮片: body art
指甲: manicure/pedicure:
指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover
发: hair products/accessories:
洗发水: shampoo
护发素: hair conditioner
锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment
摩丝: mousse
发胶: styling gel
染发: hair color
冷烫水: perm/perming formula
卷发器: rollers/perm rollers
工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories:
粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush
粉扑: powder puffs
海绵扑: sponge puffs
眉刷: brow brush
睫毛夹: lash curler
眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator
口红刷: lip brush
胭脂扫: blush brush
转笔刀: pencil sharpener
电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women
电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler
描眉卡: brow template
纸巾: facial tissue
吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets
化装棉: cotton pads
棉签: Q-tips
化装包: cosmetic bag
理发用语
打薄剪刀:THINNING
乱发: SHOCK
修剪: TRIM
平顶头: CROP
分发:PART HAIR
做发型: CUTTING & STYLING
电烫: PERMANENT WAVE
点烫药水; SETTING LOTION
女子做发: HAIRDO
点烫发机: ELECTRIC HAIR CURLER
压发: HAIR FIXER
束发结: SNOOD
发网: HAIRNET
假辫子: CORONET BRAID SWITCH
前流海: BANG
A 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉
Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚
B 海产类
Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑
Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼
Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭
Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾
C 蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜
Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜
Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食 Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵
Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽
Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高丽小菜心
Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸
Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子
Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
D 其它
Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米
Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用) dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝
Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果
Menu caidan 菜单
Bill jiezhang/maidan 结账/买单
Chopsticks kuaizi 筷子
Fork chaizi 叉子
Spoon shaozi 勺子
Knife daozi 刀子
Glass beizi 杯子
Bottle ping 瓶
Napkin canjin 餐巾
Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾纸
Toothpick ya qian 牙签
Table zhuozi 桌子
Chair yizi 椅子
Please, don’t put MSG in the food qing, bu yao fang weijing 请,不要放味精
Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:
Spring roll chunjuan 春卷
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar liang ban huanggua 凉拌黄瓜
Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) songhuadan 松花蛋
Boiled peanuts zhuhuashengmi 煮花生米
Doufu with scallions liangban doufu 凉拌豆腐
Northern cuisine
Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles bocai jidan chao fensi 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝
Sweet and wour pork gulao rou 古老肉
Beef noodles in soup niurou mian 牛肉面
Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce zaijiangmian 炸酱面
Boiled dumplings jiaozi 饺子
Panfried dumplings guotie 锅贴
Steamed buns mantou 馒头
Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling baozi 包子
Beijing duck kaoya 烤鸭
Stirgried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers gongbao jiding 宫爆鸡丁
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish songshuguiyu 松鼠鲑鱼
Spicy toufu with pork meat jiachang doufu 家常豆腐
Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce culiu baicai 醋溜白菜
Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion jingjiang rousi 京酱肉丝
Stirfried mutton meat with green onion cong bao yang rou 葱爆羊肉
Mongolian hotpot shuan yangrou 涮羊肉
Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish hongshao guiyu 红烧鲑鱼
Spicy chicken( very hot) lazi ji 辣子鸡
Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐
Sichuan pickles( hot) Sichuan paocai 四川泡菜
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce yuxiang rousi 鱼香肉丝
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) shuizhu niurou 水煮牛肉
Stirfried green beans ganbian siji dou 干煸四季豆
Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) dandan mian 担担面
Cantonese
Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork chashao gulu doufu 叉烧咕噜豆腐
Braised crud meat with eggplant xierou xiazi shao qiezi 蟹肉虾子烧茄子
Black peper heijiao niuzi liu 黑椒牛仔柳
Stirfried Chinese broccoli qingchao jielan 清炒芥兰
Steamed fish with soya beans douchi lingyu zheng yunan 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩
Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat shaomai 烧麦
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork chashao bao 叉烧包
Coconut pudding with taro xiangyu ye zhi gao 香芋椰子糕
Shanghai cai
Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat xiaolongbao 小笼包
Steamed herring qingzheng shiyu 清蒸鲥鱼
Chestnut soup with osmanthus guihua xian su geng 桂花鲜粟羹
West lake vinegared fish xihu cu yu 西湖醋鱼
Beggar’s roast chicken jiaohuazi ji 叫花子鸡
Crab and fishmeat ball guan xie yu yuan 灌蟹鱼圆
Dong’an vinegar chicken dong’an zi ji 东安子鸡
Hunan cai
Hunan casserole chicken xiaoxiang baozi ji 潇湘煲子鸡
Fried pickled beans with minced meat suan daojiao chao roumo 酸豆角炒肉末
Steamed fish head with peppers doujiao zheng yutou 剁椒蒸鱼头
Fried green beans with red pepper sijidou chao hong lajiao 四季豆炒红辣椒
Braised pork hong shao rou 红烧肉
Braised hunan fish hongshao wuchang yu 红烧武昌鱼
Duck in three cups of beer pijiu sanbei ya 啤酒三杯鸭
Steamed rice in clay pot shenxian bofan 神仙铂饭
Other vegetable dishes
Stirfried doumiao qing chao doumiao 清炒豆苗
Panfried tomato and eggs xihongshi chao jidan 西红柿炒鸡蛋
Stirfried broccoli qingchao xilanhua 清炒西兰花
Braised eggplant hongshao qiezi 红烧茄子
Rice
Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken shijin chaofan 什锦炒饭
Fried rice with eggs jidan chaofan 鸡蛋炒饭
Fried rice with vegetables sucai chaofan 素菜炒饭
Teas/beverages/spirits
tea cha 茶
jasmine tea molihua cha 茉莉花茶
chrysanthemum tea juhua cha 菊花茶
green tea lu cha 绿茶
longjing tea longjing cha 龙井茶
wulong tea wulong cha 乌龙茶
coffee kafei 咖啡
boiled water kaishui 开水
mineral water kuangquan shui 矿泉水
beer pijiu 啤酒
coca cola kele 可乐
sprite xuebi 雪碧
red wine hong potaojiu 干红
white wine bai putaojiu 白葡萄酒
Chinese spirit baijiu 白酒
Beijing spirit er guo tou 二锅头
中式早点:
烧饼Clay oven rolls;
油条Fried bread stick;
韭菜饺Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings;
蒸饺Steamed dumplings;
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich;
饭团Rice and vegetable roll;
蛋饼Egg cakes;
皮蛋 100-year egg;
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg;
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类 :
稀饭 Rice porridge;
白饭 Plain white rice;
油饭 Glutinous oil rice;
糯米饭Glutinous rice;
卤肉饭Braised pork rice;
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg;
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面 类 :
馄饨面Wonton & noodles;
刀削面Sliced noodles;
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles;
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles;
鸭肉面Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面Eel noodles;
乌龙面Seafood noodles;
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles;
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
板条 Flat noodles;
米粉 Rice noodles;
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
汤 类 :
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup;
贡丸汤Meat ball soup;
蛤蜊汤Clams soup;
牡蛎汤Oyster soup;
紫菜汤Seaweed soup;
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup;
馄饨汤Wonton soup;
鱿鱼汤Squid soup;
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup;
肉羹汤Pork thick soup;
花枝羹Squid thick soup;
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
甜点:
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin;
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks;
双胞胎Horse hooves;
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls;
麻花 Hemp flowers;
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
冰类 :
绵绵冰Mein mein ice;
麦角冰Oatmeal ice;
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice;
八宝冰Eight treasures ice;
豆花 Tofu pudding
果汁:
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice;
酸梅汁Plum juice;
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点 心:
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet;
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu);
虾片Prawn cracker
油豆腐Oily bean curd;
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd;
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls;
蛋卷 Chicken rolls;
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding;
红豆糕Red bean cake;
绿豆糕Bean paste cake;
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes;
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake;
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs;
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings;
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings;
豆干 Dried tofu
其 他
当归鸭Angelica duck;
槟榔 Betel nut;
火锅 Hot pot
靛蓝青年布:Indigo chambray
人棉布植绒:Rayon cloth flocking
PVC植绒:PVC flocking
针织布植绒:Knitting cloth flocking
珠粒绒:Claimond veins
倒毛:Down pile making
平绒:velveteen (velvet-plain)
仿麂皮:Micro suede
牛仔皮植绒:Jeans flocking
尼丝纺:Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)
尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:Nylon seersucker taffeta
素面植绒:plain flocking
印花植绒:flocking(flower)
雕印植绒:Embossing flocking
皮革沟底植绒:Leather imitation flocking
牛仔植绒雕印:Embossing jeans flocking
兔羊绒大衣呢:Angora cachmere overcoating
羊毛双面呢:double-faced woolen goods
立绒呢:cut velvet
顺毛呢:over coating
粗花呢:costume tweed
弹力呢:lycra woolen goods
塔丝绒: Nylon taslon
塔丝绒格子:N/Taslon ripstop
桃皮绒:polyester peach skin
涤塔夫:polyester taffeta
春亚纺:polyester pongee
超细麦克布:Micro fiber
锦棉稠(平纹):Nylon-cotton fabric (plain)
重平锦棉稠:Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)
人字锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric
斜纹锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)
素色天鹅绒:solid velvet
抽条磨毛天鹅绒:Rib fleece velvet
雪花天鹅绒:melange velvet
轧花天鹅绒:ginning velvet
粒粒绒布:pellet fleece velvet
麻棉混纺布:linen/cotton blended fabric
麻棉交织布:linen/cotton mixed fabric
素色毛巾布:solid terry
蚂蚁布:fleece in one side
素色卫衣布:solid fleece
鱼网布:fleece
彩条汗布:color-stripes single jersey
T/R弹力布:T/R bengaline
T/C色织格子布:T/C yarn dyed check fabric
弹力仿麂皮:Micro suede with spandex
T/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro suede
仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布:100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece
仿麂皮针织布复合:100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric
仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布:100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur
蜡光缎:cire satine
全消光尼丝纺:Full dull nylon taffeta
半消光尼丝纺:semi-dull nylon taffeta
亮光尼龙:Trilobal nylon
全消光塔丝隆:Full dull nylon taslan
全消光牛津布:full dull nylon oxford
尼龙格:Nylon rip-stop
塔丝隆格:Taslan rip-stop
哑富迪:Full dull Micro polyester pongee
全消光春亚纺:Full dull polyester pongee
春亚纺格子:polyester pongee rip-stop
全消光涤纶桃皮绒:Full dull polyester peach
宽斜纹桃皮绒:Big twill polyester peach
涤锦复合桃皮绒:poly/nylon peach
涤纶格子:polyester taffeta rip-stop
涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:polyester honey taslan
全消光涤纶低弹牛津布:Full dull poly textured oxford
涤锦交织桃皮绒:Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach
服装的英文缩略词(服装类)
SZ SPEC---SIZE SPECIFICATION
MEAS---MEASUREMENT
A/P SPL---APPROVAL SAMPLE
P/P SPL---PRE PRODUCTION SAMPLE
S/P SPL---SHIPPING SAMPLE
FAB---FABRIC
ACC---ACCESSORY
BTM---BOTTOM
FRT---FRONT
BK---BACK
PKT---POCKET
PLKT---PLACKET
SLV---SLEEVE
CLR---COLLAR
FLNG---FLANGE
A/H---ARMHOLE
SHLDER---SHOULDER
TP/ST---TOP STITCH
BTN---BUTTON
DTM---DYE TO MATCH
EMBO---EMBROIDERY
Y OR YD---YARD
H/T---HANGTAG
SZ LBL---SIZE LABEL
CC LBL---CARE CONTENT LABEL
MAIN LBL---MAIN LABEL
常用服装英语词汇
“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋
24L BUTTON 24号钮
6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地
ACCESSORY 辅料
BACK ACROSS 后背宽
ACROSS MEASURE 横量
ACRYLIC 腈纶
ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬
ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜
ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理
APPAREL 成衣
APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表
APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办
APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办
ARMHOLE 夹圈
ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并
ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分
ATTACH COLLAR 上领
ATTACH LABEL 上商标
ATTACHMENT (车缝)附件
BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前
BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽
BACK STITCH 返针,回针
BACKLESS DRESS 露背装
BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸
BARGAINING 讨价还价
BAR-TACK 打枣
BASTE 假缝
BATILK 蜡染
BEARER 袋衬
BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴
BEDFORD CORD 坑纹布,经条灯心绒
BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚
BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋
BELT 腰带
BELT-LOOP 裤耳
BIAS CUT 斜纹裁,纵纹裁
BIFURCATE 分叉
BINDER 包边蝴蝶,滚边蝴蝶
BINDING 包边
BINDING OF SLV OPENING R折
BINDING OF TOP VENT 面叉包边
BINDING TAPE 包边
BINDING/BOUND 滚条
BLANKET 毛毯,地毯
BLEACH 漂白
BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍
BLEEDING 洗水后褪色
BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维
BLENDS 混纺
BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步
BLOUSE 女装衬衫
BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫
BODY RISE 直浪
传说中的彼岸花
彼岸花。开彼岸,只见花,不见叶。
日文:曼珠沙华(man jyu sha ge)
这个名字来自梵语(majusaka)(u上有一横,s下有一点)
「摩诃曼珠沙华」原意为天上之花,大红花,天降吉兆四华之一
佛典中也说曼珠沙华(曼殊沙华)是天上开的花,白色而柔软,见此花者,恶自去除
也有些人认为彼岸花是「荼蘼」,不过荼蘼是蔷薇科的植物
日文:彼岸花(higan bana)的别名也是曼珠沙华,大都是说红色的那一种彼岸花
所以在日本说曼珠沙华一般说是彼岸花
中文可以找「红花石蒜」
学名:Lycoris radiata
科名:AMARYLLIDACEAE(石蒜科)
属名:Lycoris
种名:radiata
中文:红花石蒜
英文:cluster amaryllis,Shorttube Lycoris
原产地是中国大陆,台湾,金马也有
虽有毒性,但是球根经过处理可以食用,也作为药材来使用
日本在日高市巾着田盛开彼岸花,之前在 Yahoo Travel 有看过介绍
秋天赏红叶之外,也可以去看看盛开的彼岸花
日经新闻也有报导过,现在的品种推测为两千多年前,自中国运来北九州
由於「秋彼岸」之时开花,因而称之「彼岸花」
彼岸花字面上看来,后来常常也被用为佛教的「彼岸」之意
有毒性的关系,有种在农地旁边,防老鼠之类的小动物
为了小朋友的安全,也常被种植在远离的墓地周边
因此也称为「死人花」shibito bana
另外也有,幽灵花yuurei bana,地狱花jigoku bana,天盖花tengai bana,剃刀花kamisori bana,舍子花sutego bana等众多别名
不难见出外型与特性给日本人很多想像空间,引申出现在这么多意思
春天是球根,夏天生长叶子,秋天立起开花,冬天叶子又慢慢退去,如此轮回
而花叶永不相见,也有著永远无法相会的悲恋之意
彼岸花(曼珠沙华)日本的花语是「悲伤的回忆」,韩国的花语则是「相互思念」
山口百惠的歌词中,也应该含有这些意思
还有白色的花,白色的梦也染成红色,这些词句,也是作词者的用心
而彼岸花科,也确实有同科同属白色的,不过这也不是真正的 majusaka
日文:白花彼岸花(shirobana higanbana),白花曼珠沙华(shirobana manjyushage)
学名:Lycoris albiflora
科名:AMARYLLIDACEAE
属名:Lycoris
种名:radiata
英文:White spider lily
中文:白花石蒜
和同科的文殊兰长得很像这些文字介绍得很详细,不过不知道作者是谁~
「摩诃曼陀罗华」意为:原意为天上之花,大白莲花,天降吉兆四华之一
曼陀罗华(man da ra ge),是梵语的(mandarava)前面的两个a上面加一横
指佛现时天上降下色泽及香气美好的花,见者心乐
与曼珠沙华,是不同的花
日文:朝鲜朝颜(chousen asagao)的别名就是曼陀罗花
学名:Datura metel
科名:SOLANACEAE(茄科)
属名:Datura
种名:metel
中文:曼陀萝
英文:Hindu datura
原产地是亚洲热带地区,是江户时代经中国传到日本当作药草栽培
毒性则比彼岸花强,在古代有多次用作麻醉药的记载
曼陀罗叶也对之前版上关心的哮喘(喘息zensoku)有疗效
从原意,严格说起来,现在用曼珠沙华只是彼岸花的一个别名
曼珠沙华 不能说就是 彼岸花,曼陀罗华 也不能说就是 朝鲜朝颜
不过普遍都已经正反过来互用,行之已久
去买花,花屋也知道:曼珠沙华=彼岸花;曼陀罗华=朝鲜朝颜
曼珠沙华,又称彼岸花。一般认为是生长在三途河边的接引之花。花香传说有魔力,能唤起死者生前的记忆。
花语是“分离/ 伤心/ 不吉祥”。
你好,spider Lily是彼岸花的意思
彼岸花
spider 是蜘蛛的意思,lily是百合花的意思彼岸花,又名曼珠沙华,又称为 Red Spider Lily。彼岸花的中文正式名称为“红花石蒜”,有曼珠沙华、蟑螂花、龙爪花、老鸦蒜、蒜头草、幽灵花、地狱花、舍子花、山乌毒、平地一声雷等十多个别名。英文名clusteramaryllis等,学名Lycorisradiata,石蒜科石蒜属。多年生草本植物,原产中国长江流域。目前广泛分布于东亚各地。 鳞茎近球形,外有紫褐色薄膜;叶基生,狭条形,深绿色,背部有粉绿色带。夏秋之交,花茎破土而出,伞形花序顶生,有花5至7朵,红艳奇特,花瓣反卷如龙爪。由于花和叶子不能见面的特性,石蒜有被称为“无情无义”的花它生长的地方大多在田间小道,河边步道和墓地,所以别名也叫做死人花。一到秋天,就绽放出妖异浓艳得近于红黑色的花朵,整片的彼岸花看上去便是触目惊心的赤红,如火,如血,如荼。美,是妖异、灾难、死亡与分离的不祥之美。或者是因为它深艳鲜红的色泽让人联想到血,也或者是因为它的鳞茎含有剧毒,在一般的文学作品中,它的形象通常是与“疯狂、血腥”之类的概念相联系起来的。
希望可以帮助你:)
red spider lily
红蜘蛛百合
双语对照
词典结果:
red spider lily
石蒜;
百科释义
名字含义来源spider 是蜘蛛的意思,lily是百合花的意思,Red Spider Lily(红色蜘蛛百合花)是彼岸花的一种叫法,彼岸花的中文正式名称为“红花石蒜”别名Red Spider Lily的中文有曼珠沙华、蟑螂花、龙爪花、老鸦蒜、蒜头草、幽灵花、地狱花、舍子花、山乌毒、平地一声雷等十多个别名。英文名stonegarlic等,学名Lycorisradiata,相关内容分布介绍石蒜科石蒜属。多年生草本植物,原产中国长江流域。目前广泛分布于东亚各地。生长介绍彼岸花鳞茎近球形,外有紫褐色薄膜;叶基生,狭条形,深绿色,背部有粉绿色带
有!要不就The one in red(或者The red one) is lily's红色那件是莉莉的。这种表达就没点明one代指的是什么。 要不就The hat in red is Lily‘s红色的帽子是莉莉的。 更简洁就是 The red hat is Lily's 你的表达主要的错误是 一般形容颜色直接就 in+颜色 就可以了,不用the和colour。然后就是宾格名字要加's 表示“谁谁的”。 望采纳!
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