什么是言语行为三分说？

　　1、主语(Subject)是一个句子中的主体，常由名词、代词或者起同等作用的词语充当，一般置于句首。如：The sun rises in the eastI love English very muchSeeing is believing 眼见为实。

2、谓语(Predicate)用来说明主语的动作或者状态，常由动词充当，位于主语之后。如：It was raining when she arrived at the airportShe accepts his proposal at last

3、宾语(Object)指承担谓语动作的对象，常由名词、代词或者同等作用的词语担任，置于及物动词或者介词之后。如：She only eats an apple every morning to lose weightOur parents love us heart and soulHe is extremely fond of swimming

4、补语(Complement)和表语(Predicative)，补语用来对主语和宾语进行补充，以使其意思更加完整，一般主要说明主语或宾语的特征，常由名词或形容词担任。表语即是连系动词(be动词、become等词)后面的主语补语。如：Jane was declared the champion of the match(主语Jane的补语)People consider the plan feasible(宾语plan的补语)The young lady is elegant(表语，表明主语The young lady的特征)Lucy was a teacher before she came to China(表语，指出主语Lucy的身份)

5、定语(Attribute)用于限定或者修饰名词或者其他相当于名词作用的词语，常由形容词、相当于形容词的短语或者从句充当。形容词常置于名词之前，其他两种定语则位于名词之后。如：The young lady picked him up every afternoonShe has a great desire to travel around the worldThe boy who wears a pair of glasses is Harry Porter

6、状语(Adverbial)用于修饰动词、形容词、副词乃至整个句子，常由副词或者具有同等作用的短语或从句充当。如：Lily performed well in the contestHonestly, I do not know how to solve this problemAs time goes by, we have a much better understanding of each other有时候，形容词或者过去分词也可以充当状语，如：Cold and hungry, the little girl died in the nightPreoccupied with his work, he has no time to care for his family

1，male这个词在这里是形容词男性的，雄性的，修饰名词managers，副词修饰形容词。

2，wide在这是副词修饰opened，gaping也是副词修饰stood，都是状语。unable引导的也是状语，表伴随。

3，这个。。。它不是定语从句啊，是结果状语从句，act 不是先行词，that并没做任何成分。是sothat句型，如此以至于。during是介词，during this friendly act是状语，你把during this friendly act划掉看这个句子就明了了。