2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解辨析

2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解

试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence

原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills" Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence

1 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,

a Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）

bmakeup: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character

There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand

他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。

2 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。

32What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence

A It can be measured by an IQ test

B It helps to exercise a person’s mind

C It includes a set of emotional skills

D It refers to a person’s positive qualities

本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。

文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。

考试文本第二段：We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person

We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person

1标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。

2事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。

3“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to findwhereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，骗子也可能拿来行骗。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。

33 Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2

A To explain a rule  B To clarify a concept

C To  present a fact  D To make a prediction

此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。

考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being 

原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare

1 Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful

虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。

arun far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。

bpublicity n(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作

2 The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare

这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。

试题文本第四段：

The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life

原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life

此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。

1The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。

34 What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence

A Favorable B Intolerant C Doubtful D Unclear

询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本34段表明作者的态度是肯定的。

试题文本第五段：

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction

1 Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion

虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。

2 It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives

我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。

3Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction

情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。

原文对照：

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction

35 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence

A Its appeal to the public B Expectations for future studies

C Its practical application D Scientists with new perspectives

此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it C项可以改为：The practical application on it

总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。

试卷试题：

We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being  The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction

32What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence

A It can be measured by an IQ test

B It helps to exercise a person’s mind

C It includes a set of emotional skills

D It refers to a person’s positive qualities

33 Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2

A To explain a rule B To clarify a concept

C To present a fact D To make a prediction

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion

34 What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence

A FavorableB IntolerantC DoubtfulD Unclear

35 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence

A Its appeal to the public B Expectations for future studies

C Its practical application D Scientists with new perspectives

原文链接：http://eqiorg/salov2htm Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter

节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills" Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person

Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction

选词填空：

Unit 1:

1 The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson 该团队推选了一位成员当发言人。

2 Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression

由于经济的萧条，许多公司将工资增幅控制在最低点。

3 The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches 现在工程业有很多不同的分支。

4 Now that you’re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility) 既然你已经13岁了，就应该有更强的责任感。

5 Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc 学生们通常会继续学习一门或几门他们已经达到“A”级水平的课程，如艺术、喜剧、英语、音乐等。

6 We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible 我们要确保充分利用我们的资源。

7 Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible 国会正考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。

8 College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society

大学课程的设计应能使学生们获得有助于他们在现代社会生存的知识和技能。

9 The local government (granted) $11 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt

当地政府不宽110万美元，这样这座老剧院就可以拆掉重建了。

10 For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit

为了表彰他在医学领域所取得的成就，市长给他颁发了荣誉奖章。

Unit 2:

1 I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store

我完全可以肯定这条裙子和我们在那件百货商店看到的那条一模一样，只是价格更便宜些。

2 The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication) 书架上摆满了各种图书和科技出版物。

3 If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it 如果你想打开一个文件夹，请双击该文件夹的图标。

4 To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank

让小偷们感到失望的是，他们一进银行就被警察发现了。

5 During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States 二战时期，许多难民逃到了美国。

6 They’ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary 在最新版的字典中他们更新了许多词条。

7 Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased

尽管有经济上的困难，他们并没有觉得在伦敦生活有什么不如人意。

8 After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position 做过许多兼职后，约翰终于找到了一份全职工作。

9 In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident 在报告中你应对整个事件做出详细描述。

10 Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities

公司发表年度报告向大家通报公司过去一年的情况。

Unit 3:

1We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations 出于经济上的考虑 我们放弃了房子。

2The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 这幅画价值几千美元。

3 The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people

新税不会对大多数人的生活产生任何可测量的影响

4 I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example

我很激励由她努力工作

5The company is main function is to maximize profit

公司的主要功能是实现利润最大化 6 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard

利润分享计划是为了激励员工努力工作

7Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam

我们要用电加热水形成高压蒸汽 8Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees

成千上万的士兵正分发食物和毯子给难民

9 Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees

让我看一看有关难民出售的所有官方文件

10 Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death

翻译结果

药物和酒精滥用导致了布瑞恩早期死亡

:

翻译结果:

Unit 4:

1 The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right 司机发出了向右拐的信号。

2 It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week

据报道，上周的喜马拉雅山空难中有41人丧生。

3 The ship’s captain radioed that it was in (distress) 船长通过无线电报告轮船上遇上了险情。

4 The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace) 滑冰运动员做轻松、流畅，姿势优雅地在冰面上滑行。

5 The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses

炸弹被转移，并且战士在远离民宅处安全引爆。

6 They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck

在前往希罗普郡联合运河的途中，他们的叉子与一辆卡车相撞。

7 The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent 中央银行将利率下调了2%。

8 He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest

他为贵宾打开门时，脸带微笑地表示热烈欢迎。

9 He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up

他过去常常把玩具丢得满地都是，还得我一一收拾

10 The (destruction) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way

全球森林遭到破坏，在某种意义上，这关系到每一个人。

Unit 5:

1 The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis 那个国家的经济正陷入越来越深的危机中。

2 My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany 我父亲是历史学家，专长是德国历史。

3 They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run

他们决定关闭博物馆纯粹是因为经营费用太高。

4 The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation

当地政府已经决定采取新措施限制小汽车的使用以利于公共运输。

5 It’s pretty （unlikely） that they’ll turn up now – it’s nearly ten o’clock 都快10点钟了，他们很可能不来了。

6 The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics)

相互交流思想有助于理解群体的动力。

7 She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t (actually) seen it

她说这部**不错，并推荐给她的所有朋友，尽管事实上她并没有看过。

8 Stop shouting and let’s discuss this (reasonably) 别在大喊了，让我们理智地讨论一下。

9 People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future

人们现在已经认识到环保问题对我们未来的重要性。

10 Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “(extended) home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there

凯西和埃里克把这家小旅馆当做一个“大家庭”来经营，这让你体会到那里温馨好客的气氛。

Unit 6:

1 The audience cheered and （clapped） enthusiastically as the curtain came down 落幕时，观众报以热烈的掌声。

2 Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics 托伦斯希望在下一届奥运会上卫冕成功。

3 Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents

如果从父母处继承了一大笔钱，你会辞职吗？

4 Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques

杰克花了数年的时间来完善她的制酒工艺。

5 As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years

作为一名高级记者，她在其电台节目中采访名人和政客已超过25年。

6 According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most

一项1000名市民的调查显示，人们最喜欢的市政服务时垃圾回收。

7 The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister

这名记者设法对首相进行独家采访。

8 We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space

我们得做几个碗橱一边多一点储藏空间。

9 “I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column

“我一直觉得德国车可靠，”他在报刊专栏上如是说。

10 A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup

大批的体育记者被派往德国追踪报道2006年世界杯。

Unit 7:

1 You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair

你得是个天生的乐观主义者才能做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望。

2 Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production

这个国家的经济重建必须从恢复农业生产开始。

3 Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan 她的发言没能说服他的同事支持这一计划。

4 Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles)

杰克从来不屈服于他人的威逼而去做违背自己原则的事情。

5 I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross) 我觉得恶心，我怎么会做出那么不雅的事情。

6 The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly

主管坚持必须不折不扣地履行合同中的条款。

7 Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote

工会代表由选举产生，每名成员有一次投票机会。

8 The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September

给艾克曼做手术的一声使他有85%的机会到9月份完全康复。

9 Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless

当我们身处似乎绝望的境地时，母亲使我们力量的支柱。

10 The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school

学生抱怨学校的规章制度太死板。

思路：

1 Never judge a book by its cover是一句英语谚语，意思是不要以外表来评价一个人或事物。

2 有时候，我们会根据一个人的外貌、年龄、性别、文化背景等因素来评判他们的品格或能力，这是不公平的。

3 实际上，一个人的内在品质是更为重要的，我们不应该因为外表的表象而忽略他们的内在。

4 我们应该在交往和评价别人时，更加关注他们的内在品质，如诚实、正义、勇气、谦虚等等。

英语作文：

Never judge a book by its cover is a famous English proverb which means we should not evaluate a person or thing based on its outward appearance Sometimes, we may judge a person's character or ability unfairly based on their appearance, age, gender, cultural background, and other factors This is not fair and just

In fact, a person's inner qualities are more important than their external appearance We should not neglect their inner qualities just because we are blinded by their appearance When we interact or evaluate others, we should pay more attention to their inner qualities such as honesty, justice, courage, humility, and so on

For example, if we only care about a person's external appearance, we may miss the opportunity to appreciate their talent, intelligence, and potential Conversely, if we focus on a person's inner qualities, we may learn to respect and appreciate them even though they may not look like us

In conclusion, we should never judge a book by its cover Instead, we should try to discover and acknowledge the inner qualities of a person or thing before making any judgment or decision Only in this way can we be fair and just in our interactions with others

翻译：

Never judge a book by its cover是一个著名的英语谚语，意思是我们不应该根据一个人或事物的外表来评价它们。有时候，我们可能会根据一个人的外表、年龄、性别、文化背景等因素来不公平地评判他们的品格或能力。这是不公平和不公正的。

实际上，一个人的内在品质比外表更重要。我们不应该因为外表而忽略他们的内在。当我们与他人交往或评价他人时，我们应该更加关注他们的内在品质，例如诚实、正义、勇气、谦虚等等。

例如，如果我们只关注一个人的外表，我们可能会错过欣赏他们的才华、智慧和潜力的机会。相反，如果我们关注一个人的内在品质，即使他们可能不像我们，我们也可以学会尊重和欣赏他们。

总之，我们不应该以貌取人。相反，在对人或事物进行评价或决策之前，我们应该尝试发现和肯定他们的内在品质。只有这样才能在我们与他人的互动中变得公平和公正。

首先,是个病句

due to the wide spectrum of research topics it covers with focus on 把due to换成owing to更好,不换当然也凑合

关键在于topics后面又用了it,应该换成which或者that,形成定语从句不管是due to还是owing to后面不能接句子的,只能是名词和修饰名词的定语从句

最后focus本身就可以用作动词

句子改成：I chose this college to continue my study owing to its wide spectrum of research topics which focus on 某某方面

将 CtsVerifierapk 安装到设备上, 连接上linux主机。

基础：CTS测试运行环境

然后，主机安装python27，及numpy/scipy/matplotlib/opencv 栈和 python 成像库。按照下面的命令依次安装：

sudo apt­-get install python-­numpy

sudo apt-­get install python­-scipy

sudo apt-­get install python­-matplotlib

sudo apt-­get install python­-opencv

安装完成后，检查环境是否配置成功： build/envsetupsh

如下图，环境配置成功

1、测试场景：

ITS测试共有以下6个场景：

●Scene 0: No requirements The camera camera be pointing at anything (including being face down on the desk, or using the same setup as scene 1)

场景 0  : 无要求。相机摄像头指向任何东西 (包括脸朝下, 或使用与场景1相同的设置)。

●Scene 1: The camera is on a tripod pointing at a static scene containing a grey card and white background, under a constant (stable) relatively bright illumination source This is the scene that is described above for the CTS Verifier physical setup

场景 1  : 相机位于三脚架上, 指向一个静态场景, 其中包含灰色卡和白色背景, 在恒定 (稳定) 相对明亮的光照源下。这是 CTS 验证程序物理设置上面描述的场景。

镜头视野中，灰卡大致放在中间，周围为白色背景。

●Scene 2: This is the scene for testing face detection The camera is on a tripod pointing at a static picture containing 3 human faces, under a constant (stable) relatively bright illumination source

场景 2  : 这是测试人脸检测的场景。相机位于三脚架上, 指向一张包含3人脸的静态, 在恒定 (稳定) 相对明亮的照明光源下。

镜头视野中，照片放在中间，基本占据所有视野（周围可以有一点白色背景）。

●Scene 3: This is the scene for testing image sharpness The camera is on a tripod pointing at a static picture containing some edges, such as a printed ISO 12233 chart The scene should be under a constant (stable) relatively bright illumination source

场景 3  : 这是测试图像清晰度的场景。相机位于三脚架上, 指向包含某些边缘的静态, 如打印的 ISO 12233 图表。现场应在一个恒定 (稳定) 相对明亮的照明源。

镜头视野中，ISO 12233图表放在中间，基本占据所有视野（周围可以有一点白色背景）。

●Scene 4: This is the scene for testing aspect ratio The camera is on a tripod pointing at a static test page containing a black circle and a square box The scene should be under a constant (stable) relatively bright illumination source

场景 4  : 这是测试纵横比的场景。相机位于三脚架上, 指向一个静态测试页, 其中包含一个黑色圆圈和一个方块。现场应在一个恒定 (稳定) 相对明亮的照明源。

镜头视野中，图纸放在中间，基本占据所有视野（周围可以有一点白色背景）。

●Scene 5: This is the scene for testing lens shading and color uniformity A diffuser is placed in front of the camera The camera is on a tripod pointing at a constant (stable) relatively bright illumination source

场景 5  : 这是测试镜头着色和颜色均匀性的场景。在摄像机前放置一个扩散器。相机位于三脚架上，指向恒定的 (稳定) 相对地明亮的照明源。

我们这边就用的一张白色餐巾纸代替了扩散器，将镜头对着光源，用餐巾纸挡住镜头即可。下图为官方文档，使用扩散器挡住镜头的示意图。

●Scene Infinity: This scene is to test infinite focus mode The camera is on a tall tripod pointing at a large printed ISO 12233 chart The chart should be printed at 126x80cm and mounted The camera needs to be the hyperfocal distance away from the chart ~3­5m, depending upon the lens The scene should be under a constant, relatively bright illumination source The ISO12233pdf file is included for printing

场景无穷 : 此场景是测试无限焦点模式。相机是在一个高大的三脚架指向一个大型印刷 ISO 12233 图表。图表的要打印在126x80cm 和安装。照相机需要是 hyperfocal 距离从图表 35 m, 取决于透镜。现场应在一个恒定的, 相对明亮的照明源。ISO12233 文件包括用于打印。

该场景要求较高，目前我们这边的项目还没有测过，有的项目这个场景开始测试后，会自动跳过。

进入CameraITS目录： cd android-cts-verifier/CameraITS/

检查环境：主机端  build/envsetupsh

手机端 打开CtsVerifierapk，点开Camera测试中的CameraITS测试（每次运行测试命令是，手机选必须进入这个界面）

测试Camera 0，Scene 0 ：环境无要求，运行命令测试       python tools/run_all_testspy camera=0 scenes=0

等待测试结束，手机端Camera：0，scene0 这一项变成绿色，及通过，可以测试下面的测试项。

测试Camera 0，Scene 1 ：物理环境如上文要求，运行命令测试   python tools/run_all_testspy camera=0 scenes=1

等待测试结束，手机端Camera：0，scene1 这一项变成绿色，及通过，可以测试下面的测试项。

以此类推 ，测试完所有相机的所有场景，测试界面的绿色圆形按钮及高亮，可以点击pass。

ps：Scene 1的测试时间会稍微久一点，大概十几分钟，请耐心等待，主机端可以看到测试进程。