开车的英语：drive。
drive
英 [draɪv] 美 [draɪv]
v驱动；开车；驾驶；迫使。
n驱动器；驱车旅行；驱动力；车道。
drive的基本意思是“向前运动”，主要指操纵车辆运动的施动者本身的动作，而不管车辆是自己驱动还是牲畜牵拉。drive也可指乘车运动，引申可表示任何运动的物体“猛冲”“急跑”。
例句：
Atlanta was only an hour's drive to the north
开车往北仅1个小时就能到达亚特兰大。
扩展资料：
drive还可作“驱使”“促使成交”解,指迫使某人处于某种状态或做某事,引申还可表示“推动”“驱动”“使之受到鼓舞”,作此解时常用被动结构。
drive可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作不及物动词时,有时主动形式可表示被动意义。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,作“驱使”“迫使”解,也可接以形容词、介词短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
drive的词汇搭配：
1、drive electrically 用电力发动机器。
2、drive helplessly 无助地驾驶。
3、drive irresistibly 不可抗拒地驱使。
4、drive masterfully 专横地驱使。
5、drive oppressively 迫使。
6、drive steadily 平稳地驾驶。
This的意思是pron这，这个; 这事，这人; 这时; 下面所说的事;his与Here的用法及区别有哪些呢本文是我整理his与Here的用法及区别的资料，仅供参考。
This与Here的用法及区别This 指代词，Here 一般指地点，或者广义的范围
This is the place I like to go ; Here is the place I like to go 这里应该同指地点
This is the girl ; Here is a girl 这里的this就是指girl ,而这里的Here指的就不是girl，而是指的女孩所在的位置或范围
here的用法
“here”是表示“处所”的副词, 表示“在这里”。但它的用法却不仅如此, 现作简单归纳。
1 常用在动词be之后, 作表语, 表示“在/到这里”。主语可以是表特指的名词、代词、不定代词„„等, 有时也可用泛指性的名词词组。如:
Ann is not here
— Where is my shirt
— It's here
— Where are they
— They are here
Is everyone here today
Are we all here
肯定陈述句中, 这种“here”有时也可提前置于句首。主语若为名词, 应引起倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。如:
— Where's my watch
— Is it in your bag
— No, it isn't Oh, here it is (— It is here )It's in my pencil-box
若主语为泛指性名词, 还原正常语序时, 应用“There be +主语+here”句型。
Here is an English book (=There is an English book here An English book is here )
2 用在其他行为动词之后或句末, 作状语, 表示运动的方向, 行为发生的处所, 放置东西的处所„„等。如:
Come here, please
Please sit down here
Put them here
还常用在“there be"结构末作状语:
There are some books here
There aren't any cats here
here和there用法here/there是也是我们生活中最常用的单词，它的用法主要有哪些呢还有，上学时老师说，它们是副词，前面不能加介词in，这种说法对吗要解决这些问题，我们从它的词性来分析，从名著中找到例句。
一、here/there 作为 副词
这个词性是我们最常用的，主要在句中主要作状语、定语和表语(主要在be动词之后，也有人说be动词后here/there为形容词)，例：
1 At that moment he felt him stop moving but the weight was still there 《老人与海》
2 “I wish the boy was here,” he said aloud and…《老人与海》
3 And so we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition 《我有一个梦》
3 ''for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it'' 《傲慢与偏见》
2 I had to sit there and listen to that crap 《麦田里的守望者》
3 “No, don’t let’s go there They’ll be in a stew getting ready for the barbecue tomorrow and besides—” 《飘》
二、here/there 作为 感叹词
作为感叹词，主要常见于口语中，例：
1 Hi, there! 你好! 《走遍美国》
2 Here, I'll hold this for you 《阿甘正传》
三、here/there作为 名词(也有的人和书上把这种用法说成是代词。)
这种用法本也是常见的，但是我们却很少去分析，尤其在讨论到其前是否可加介词in时，很多人都说不行，因为here/there是副词，特别是老师在上课上多数这样说，一直导至对许多英语学习者认为in here和in there是错误的用法;其实这是一种非常错误的说法，in here和in there 在英语作品中是非常常用的。下面分别计论一前面加介词的常见情况：
(一)around here/there, from here/there, over here/there
这些词组是我们英语中非常常见的，但是很多人却很少思考和分析;他们并没有意思到around, from, over 都是介词，所以其后的here/there应该是名词。
1 And their intermarrying has made them different from other folks around here《飘》
2 "I can't turn around here, Mac This here's a one-way 《麦田》
3 The dolphin look greener from there and …《老人与海》
4 Just compare me with those rag-tags over there and you’ll appreciate me more《飘》
(二)out of here/there
这个用法也是我们在英语作品中非常常见的，out of 为介词，所以些外的here/there也是名词，例：
1 You may be getting the hell out of here, but I have to stick around long enough to graduate麦田
2 You crossed the line Wheel this meat out of here 《阿凡达》
3 Fall back now, get out of there 《阿凡达》
(三)in here 和 in there
每当说到here/there之间能否加介词in时，很多人，尤其是一些教师总会这样说：here/there是副词，前而不能加介词，所以不能加in，例如go there, come here。这样的错误的说法一直影响着人们，所以第当出现in here或in there时，多数人认为是错误的，都说应该去掉in。实际上，in here和in there不但是正确的，而且在英语作品中是很常见的，例如：
1 "Phoebe, have you been smoking a cigarette in here Tell me the truth, please, young lady" 《麦田》
2 He will fool them again this morning, in there, in the midst …《独身男子》
既然这样，in here/there和here/there的用法有什么区别呢in here 指“在这里面”，here 仅表示“在这儿”，换言之，in here表达的“在这儿，这里”比here表达的范围更小、更具体。同样，in there与 in here 的用法差不多，意思指“在那儿里面”，表达的意思比there更小、更具体。例：
3 It’s cold here 这儿很冷。(指一个较大的范围。)
4 It’s cold in here 这里面很冷。(指一个较小、更具体的范围，比如一个房间内。)
英语文学作品中的例子更是举不胜举：
5 The field-folk shut in there traded northward and westward… 《德伯家的苔丝》
6 He's in there now with his law books finding out the law of libel 《尤里西斯》
7 Mrs Reed said calmly，'Take her away to the red room and lock her in there'And so I was carried upstairs，arms waving and legs kicking《简爱》
8 "And stop worrying, Crookshanks will be sleeping in my dormitory and Scabbers in yours, what's the problem Poor Crookshanks, that witch said he'd been in there for ages; no one wanted him" 《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》
9 "Huck, you just wait till we get in there "《汤姆·索亚历险记》
10 “Dad, did you start the wash” I shouted out my door
“Um, no,” he shouted back, sounding guilty “Did you want me to”
“No, I got it Were you looking for something in my room”
“No Why”
“I can’t find a shirt ”
“I haven’t been in there” 《暮光之城3-月食》
注：除了习惯上可以和以上的这些介词连用外，一般是不能和at 连用的。
所以，由上可以得出：there 除了副词，还有名词的词性，若笼统地说前面不能加介词绝对是错的，例如 around there/here, over there/here，就像home 一样，前面也是可以加介词的，如at home,或in home; 我们平常说的前面不能加介词，是说它作为副词时，前面不能加介词to，如go to there(错)。
this,that和it用法一，this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen That is a pencil 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is„, 不说That is„。如：
This is Helen Helen, this is Tom 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike That’s a car 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green 喂，是格林**吗 —Yes, this is Who’s that 是的，我是，你是谁
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am„, Are you„/Who are you
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook 这是笔记本吗 —Yes, it is 是的，它是。
②—What’s that 那是什么 —It’s a kite 是只风筝。
二these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed That is Lily’s bed 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good 这些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees 那些是苹果树吗
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免
全国注册建筑师、建造师考试 备考资料 历年真题 考试心得 模拟试题
重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗 Yes, they are 是的，他们是。 一填空
1 I like _____ pants _______ pants are red(这些) 2 I don’t like ____ shoes ____shoes are too small(那些)
3 I want _____(这个) sweater I don’t want________(那个) sweater_____ (那个)is too big 二、英汉互译。
1 这支钢笔 2 那些英语书 3 these erasers 4 that car 三、选择。
( )
1 __________ pen is red ________ pencil is green A this, that B These, Those C That, Those
D This, That ( )2 Is _____ a panda over there A this B that C those D these ( )
3 ________two boys are Mr Green’s sons A This B These C That D those
( )4 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda A This B They C That D Those
5 _______is Mr White and _____ is my father A This,those B That,these C These,these D This,this
三，There be句型
(1) There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。” 下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如： There is a book on the desk 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如： On the desk there is a book
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如 ①There is a tree behind the house
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子) ③There are some pears in the box
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor ②There are some pens and a book on the floor 练习1：用is或are填空
1 There________many monkeys in the mountain 2 There_______a beautiful garden in our school 3 There _________some water in the glass 4 There __________some bread on the table
5 _________there any maps on the wall
6 There __________twenty desks in our classroom
四，have/has
五区别except/besides和except for：
except：指“(不包括本身在内的)除„„之外”，“-” Eg He gets up early every day except Sunday besides：指“(包括本身在内的)除„„之外”，“+” Eg Five others were late besides me except for：指前后比较范围是不同类型的 Eg Except for one old man, the bus was empty
语法易错点归纳总结
[第一类] 名词类
1 这些女老师们在干什么
[误] What are the woman teachers doing [正] What are the women teachers doing
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women
2 房间里有多少人
[误] How many peoples are there in the room [正] How many people are there in the room
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son
7 There__________a bird in the tree 8 There __________some trees near the house 9 ________there a cup of tea on the table 10 There_________some apple juice in the glass 11 There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room 12 There __________some milk in the bottle 13 There __________some children in the park
14 There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand
15 There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom
16 There_______many birds and a lion in the forest 17 There__________an orange on the table 18 There__________many things over there
19 There__________an eraser in the pencil-case
20 There__________a football match on television this evening
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构， 其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school [正] What time does your sister usually go to school
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。 6 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red [正] This pair of shoes is red
[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7 这张票是她的，不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket It’s not my [正] This is her ticket It’s not mine
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8 吴老师教我们英语。 [误] Miss Wu teaches our English [正] Miss Wu teaches us English
[析] teach sb sth中的sb作teach的宾语，因此当sb为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9 你能找到这个问题的答案吗
[误] Can you find the answer of this question [正] Can you find the answer to this question
[析] 英语中用“the answer to „”表示“„„的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door，the way to the zoo
10 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on
11 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。
[第五类] 副词类
12 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢 [误] Lily，why don’t you go to home [正] Lily，why don’t you go home
[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。
[第六类] 连词类
13 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。
[误] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like PEand history [正] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like PEor history
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。
[第七类] 冠词类
14 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane [析] 1表示“„„一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;
2our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
[第八类] 句法类
15 ――你不是学生吗 ――不，我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student ――No， I am
[正] ――Aren’t you a student ――Yes， I am
[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。
中考真题练习
1 — What about Mr Black\'s speech
—Wonderful! There were ____________ people there
A a large number of B much C a great deal of D lots 2 My uncle went to Australia last year We haven\'t seen him_______
A since almost a year B from almost a year on C after almost a year
D since almost a year ago
3 — What would you like for _______ breakfast, Mr Scott —Three pieces of bread with_______ cup of black tea, please
A a; a B不填; the C a; the D不填;a
4 — What are you looking for, Michelle
—My cousin's MP3 player It _______ right here, and now it's_______
A has been; gone B was; gone C was; going D is; going 5 — Can your brother make model airplane —Yes, this week he ______ a new model
A builds B is built Chad built D is building
6 Mr White is of great help; you ______ let him go
A had not better B had better don\' t C had better not
D had no better 7 My grandfather wants ______ around the world because he enjoys ______ new places A travelling; seeing B to travel; to see C to travel; seeing
D travelling; to see 8 Mr Watson won’t be here next week, and______
A neither his wife will B neither his wife won\' t C his wife won\' t neither
D his wife won\' t either
adv 在这里；这时；在这一点上；（给某人东西或指出某物时说）
n 这里
int 喂；嗨
1 You cannot stay here ad infinitum without paying rent 更多牛津 你不付房租就不能永远住在这里。
来自《权威词典》
2 She doesn't live here any more 她已经不在这里住了。
来自《权威词典》
3 I'm new here so I'm not completely au fait with the system 我初来乍到，所以对这个系统还不完全熟悉。
来自《权威词典》
4 Brrr, it's freezing here 呵，这儿真冷啊。
来自《权威词典》
5 Come here, you little bugger! 过来，你这个小浑蛋！
来自《权威词典》
区别：据21世纪英汉词典，herein为"副词，(文语)于此,在此中,据此看来",看英文解释：“(formal or law) in this place, document, statement or fact”。here也有“在此处”的意思，但意思为“in, at or to this position or place”，强调的位置。所以，herein用法更为正式，在文中可以作为上下文语境的"在此处"讲。而here指的是物理性"位置",即"position or place”。经查阅权威资料，自己总结，全网搜索并无其他人给出过好的答案。相信自己的解释为正确的。
具体用法嘛，那就是副词嘛，副词咋用你就咋用是了，并不难。
另附英语学习的一点心得：对于这种相近词的辨析，记住去看它的英文解释，不要单单看汉语注释，会对你的理解很有帮助。
here的用法如下：
here要表示空间位置“这里”,与静态动词连用时意为“在这里”,与动态动词连用时意为“向这里”“到这里”。通常置于行为动词之后,但有时为了加强语气,也可放在句首。
一、here用作副词：
1、这里，在这里；向这里；We live here in winter我们冬天住在这里。
2、在这点上；这时；Here the speaker paused这时演讲人停顿了一下。
3、（用于句首，唤起对方注意某人或某物）瞧；在这里；向这里来；It's ten o'clock and here is the news现在十点钟，新闻广播开始了。
二、here用作感叹词：
1、（用以引起注意等）喂！嘿！Here, don't cry得啦，别哭了。
2、（点名时的回答）到！有！A: Now we're going to call the roll Howard! B: Here!A：现在我们开始点名。霍华德！B：到！
三、here用作名词，表示“这里”My hometown is 100 miles away from here我的家乡离这里有一百英里路。
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