英语句子成分分析

我手打。。。

主语：整个句子的枝干。比如I love you中，I就是主语。（在祈使句中，主语you省略）

谓语：形象的说，谓语就是主语所作的动作。比如I love you中love就是I的谓语。谓语都是动词，包括be动词，情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和一个动词一起作谓语。比如I must go now中，must go是I的谓语。

宾语：主语所做动作的对象（谓语的对象）。I love you中，you是love的宾语。注意，当谓语是不及物动词时，就是介词的宾语。如I‘m talking to you中，you是to的宾语。

宾语补足语：对宾语的一个附加解释。I find it difficult中difficult是it的宾语补足语。还有如I told you about that thing中about that thing是you的宾语补足语

复合宾语：由宾语和宾语补足语一起组成。如We call him Jack中him Jack就是复合宾语。

直接宾语：如He gave me a book中，a book作直接宾语

间接宾语：如He gave me a book中， me做间接宾语

状语：是时间状语、地点状语、介词状语、原因状语、条件状语等的统称。

时间状语：交代事件发生的时间。I called you yesterday中yesterday就是时间状语。

地点状语：交代事件发生的地点。I called you in the hotel中in the hotel是地点状语。

原因状语：一般由because引导。He is not here, because his mother is ill中 because his mother is ill就是原因状语。

条件状语：一般由if引导。 If you ask him,he will help you中 If you ask him是条件状语。

双宾语：就是两个宾语。如I teach you English中you和English一起做宾语。

累啊！！望采纳！！！

1 struggling in the water为现在分词短语做伴随状语。

into the lake为介宾短语做地点状语。

2 to tailor that shirt为不定式短语做refused的宾语。

3 To spend more time in English为不定式短语做目的状语。

4 ten miles为名词短语做状语。

5 for the coin jar of money为介宾短语做目的状语。

第二句错误，要么是and want to see how much full every day，要么是wanting to see how much full every day

1）如果是前者，则不定式短语to see how much full为want的宾语。

2）如果是后者，则现在分词短语wanting to see how much full every day做目的状语。同样，其中的不定式短语to see how much full为want的宾语。

英语句子成分讲解

　英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。下面就是我为您收集整理的'英语句子成分讲解的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！

英语句子成分一：主语

　主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

　The sun rises in the east (名词)

　He likes dancing (代词)

　Twenty years is a short time in history (数词)

　Seeing is believing (动名词)

　To see is to believe (不定式)

　What he needs is a book (主语从句)

　It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree

　(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)

英语句子成分二：谓语

　谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

　We study English

　He is asleep

英语句子成分三：表语

　表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

　He is a teacher (名词)

　Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词)

　Five and five is ten (数词)

　He is asleep (形容词)

　His father is in (副词)

　The picture is on the wall (介词短语)

　My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)

　To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式)

　The question is whether they will come (表语从句)

　常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，

　taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) …

　It sounds a good idea

　The sound sounds strange

　Her voice sounds sweet

　Tom looks thin

　The food smells delicious

　The food tastes good

　The door remains open

　Now I feel tired

英语句子成分四：宾语

　1)动作的承受者——动宾

　I like China (名词)

　He hates you (代词)

　How many do you need We need two (数词)

　We should help the old and the poor

　I enjoy working with you (动名词)

　I hope to see you again (不定式)

　Did you write down what he said (宾语从句)

　2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

　Are you afraid of the snake

　Under the snow, there are many rocks

　3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

　He gave me a book yesterday

　Give the poor man some money

;

1、of which是引导一个定语从句，且引导词在句中做主语，先行词是high cliffs，of which表示与先行词之间的所属关系(通俗说就是"先行词"的)。

如果还难以理解，那就把先行词代入which那个地方去理解，可能比较容易，可以看看例子。

例如：He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read 

(先行词是story-books，a few of which理解为a few of story-books“故事书”的几本，加以修饰就可以说成几本故事书)

2、outlineagainst不是固定搭配，这个是联系上下文语境意思。

only their silhouettes were outlined（against the faintly glimmering sky）

括号内是方式状语，说明outline所用的方式 。

against：以…为背景；衬托；相映；对照

silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky

轮廓以微光闪烁的天空为背景被勾勒出来。(因为这样翻译有些啰嗦，所以很多翻译是缩译了，就没有把"以为背景"这几个字体现出来。)

3、没省略。

从句：What we could make out in the dusk, though, was amazing—high up the cliff ,thousands of hundred feet above the water

what引导一个主语从句。What we could make out in the dusk是从句主语；was是系动词；amazing是形容词做表语；从“—”就可以知道破折号后面是补充说明的成分啦。)

主句：主语从句+was a cluster of houses on stilts

(此处的主语就是前面那个主语从句；was是系动词；houses是表语；a cluster of是houses的修饰词；on stilts是状语)

4、So(连词)the place(主语)，besides being attractive(插入语), provided(谓语)distractions(宾语)

因此，这个地方除了吸引人之外，还让人分心。

being attractive这里是用到非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是the place所以用ing形式。

(关于非谓语动词的知识点你可以上网查一下，因为非谓语动词是重难点，一时半会没办法说完)