美国习俗

　　★美国人一般性情开朗、乐于交际、不拘礼节。第一次见面不一定行握手礼，有时只是笑一笑，说一声“Hi”或“Hello”就算有礼了。

　　Always cheerful , be happy to social intercourse, neglects of social rules like American Meet for the first time to shake hands not ncessarily row gift, have given a smile only sometimes , have spoken even if one "Hi" or "Hello" paying respect

　　★握手的时候习惯握得紧，眼要正视对方，微弓身，认为这样才算是礼貌的举止。一般同女人握手美国人都喜欢斯文。

　　When shaking hands habit can grip , the eye wants the habit facing the other party , the tiny bow body squarely , thinking that such is considered as courtesy just now The sort and the woman shake hands American all is fond of culture

　　★在告别的时候，也只是向大家挥挥手或者说声“再见”、“明天见”。但如果别人向他们致礼，他们也用相应的礼节，比如握手、点头、拥抱、行注目礼等。

　　When parting , also only, wave in other words , sound "good-bye" to everybody ", will see tomorrow" If but others causes gift to them,they also use corresponding courtesy , for instance , shaking hands, giving permission , embracing , saluting with eye and so on

　　★在美国如果有客人夜间来访，主人穿着睡衣接待客人被认为是不礼貌的行为；当被邀请去老朋友家做客时，应该预备小礼物；在朋友家做客时，打长途电话要经过主人同意，离开的时候，要留下电话费。

　　Come to visit in USA at night if having a guest, the host receives a guest being considered being block of wood courtesy behavior in pajamas; While the family is a guest on quilt inviting to play the old friend, ought to get ready for the small gift; During the period of the friend family is a guest on, since the long distance call needs to need to leave telephone rate when by that the host saying yes , leaving

　　★在美国，如果要登门拜访，必须先打电话约好；名片一般不送给别人，只是在双方想保持联系时才送；当着美国人的面想抽烟，必须问对方是否介意，不能随心所欲。

　　In USA, if being going to call at self's house , must call first arrange; Not giving others like the visiting card, however give to just now during the period of both sides wants to keep in contact with; Want to smoke in the presence of American , must ask that if the other party taking offence , can not do as one likes

　　★一般乐于在自己家里宴请客人，而不习惯在餐馆请客。不喜欢清蒸和红烩菜肴。不喜欢过烫过热的菜肴，喜欢少盐味，味道忌咸，稍以偏甜为好。喜欢喝可口可乐、啤酒、冰水、矿泉水、威士忌、白兰地等。不喜欢人在自己的餐碟里剩食物，认为这是不礼貌的。喜爱中国的苏菜、川菜、粤菜。

　　Be happy to entertain a guest in self at home in general , not being accustomed to standing treat in the eatery but Be not fond of braising cooked food steamed in clear soup and red Not have been fond of heating up hot shot cooked food , like to be salt taste , flavour short fearing salty, slightly use slanting sweet be good Like to drink Coca-Cola , beer , ice water , mineral water , whisky , brandy etcNot being fond of person being left over with food within self meal plate , think that this is block of wood courtesy Be fond of the Chinese Su dish , Sichuan dish , Guangdong dish

　　★昵爱白色，认为白色是纯洁的象征；偏爱**，认为是和谐的象征；喜欢蓝色和红色，认为是吉祥如意的象征。他们喜欢白猫，认为白猫可以给人带来运气。

　　Intimate love white , the symbol thinking that white is pure; Symbol having partiality for a yellow , regarding as harmonious; Symbol being fond of blue and red , regarding as to be as lucky as desired They are fond of the white cat , think that the white cat can bring luck to luck person

　　★美国人对握手时目视其它地方很反感。认为这是傲慢和不礼貌的表示。忌讳向妇女赠送香水、衣物和化妆用品。美国妇女因有化妆的习惯，所以他们不欢迎服务人员送香巾擦脸。

　　When American shakes hands face to face visual other place is very antipathetic Think that this is the arrogant expression with block of wood courtesy Taboo gives to perfume , clothing and other articales of daily use and the articles for use putting on makeup as a gift to the woman The USA woman dries self's face because of having the habit putting on makeup , giving an incense a piece of cloth therefore they do not welcome a service people

　　★在美国千万不要把黑人称作“Negro”，最好用“Black”一词，黑人对这个称呼会坦然接受。因为Negro主要是指从非洲贩卖到美国为奴的黑人。跟白人交谈如此，跟黑人交谈更要如此。否则，黑人会感到弥对他的蔑视。

　　Be sure not to call black "Negro" in USA, call a meeting the calm acceptance best with "Black" one word , black couple of this Because of Negro is main be to refer to the black who is a slave from Africa marketing to USA Have a conversation with the white race having a conversation with black should be so-called more like this Otherwise, black is able to feel filling showing contempt for to him

　　★忌讳别人冲他伸舌头。认为这种举止是污辱人的动作。

　　Taboo other people stretches tongue towards him Think that this habit is to level insults at people's action

　　★他们讨厌蝙蝠，认为它是吸血鬼和凶神的象征。

　　Their disagreeable bat , the symbol thinking that it is a vampire and a demon

　　★忌讳数字“13”、“星期五”等日。忌讳问个人收入和财产情况，忌讳问妇女婚否、年龄以及服饰价格等私事。忌讳黑色。认为黑色是肃穆的象征，是丧葬用的色彩。

　　"13", waits for the taboo figure on "Friday" every day Taboo asks personal income and property condition that, taboo asks that the woman marries or not , privacies such as age and clothes and ornaments price Taboo black Symbol thinking that black is solemn, be the color that burial uses

　　★特别忌讳赠礼带有你公司标志的便宜礼物。因为这有义务做广告的嫌疑。

　　Avoid a present as taboo as well as cheap gift having your company sign especially Suspicion advertising because of this has duty

　　★过谦并非美德 ---Over modest not virtue

　　　　美国人把过谦视为虚伪的代名词，如果一个自谦说英语讲得不好，接着又说出一口流畅英语，美国人会认为他是个口是心非，装腔作势的人。所以，同美国人交往，应该大胆说出自己的能力，有一是一不必过于谦虚客气，否则反而事与愿违。

　　American over modest look upon as the hypocritical pronoun, says English if one is modest about self talking not good , proceed to tell fluent English, American person that can think that he is to affirm with self's lips but deny in self's heart , assume airs of importance Therefore, associate with American , ought to tell self ability courageously, have one to be that one is unnecessarily excessively modest courteously, otherwise achieve the opposite of what one intended on the contrary

　　★同陌生人打招呼 ---Greet with the stranger

　　　　我们在路上，电梯内或走廊里，常常与迎面走来的人打照面，目光相遇，这时美国人习惯是目光致意。不可立刻把视线移开，或把脸扭向一边，佯装不见。

　　We are in on the way , often and head-on, the people to come walking meets face to face , sight meets each other in the electric elevator inner or the corridor,American is accustomed to being sight give regards at this time Should not immediately move line of sight away , sprain face to one side , pretend to be or to disappear

　　只有对不顺眼或不屑一顾的人才这样做。美国人清晨漫步街道时，若碰到擦身而过的人，会习惯说一句“早上好”。当然，在行人众多的街道上，不必对所有擦身而过的人都以目光致意或打招呼。

　　Only when to disagreeable to the eye or not troubling to look at talented person, such composes American rambles in in the early morning when the neighbourhood, "the morning is good " if meeting the people who brushes past, is able to be accustomed to saying one Give regards or greet with sight certainly, on a lot of neighbourhood of pedestrian, unnecessarily to the all people who brush past

　　★别忘了问候孩子 ---Have not forgot the ragards child

　　　　到美国人家中做客，他们的孩子一定出来见客，打个招呼。这时，千万不要只顾大人而冷落小孩子。那样势必使他们的父母不愉快。跟小孩子打招呼，可以握握手或亲亲他，如果小孩子亲了你的脸，你也一定要亲亲他的脸。

　　Be a guest on to USA in the household, their child is bound to come out seeing a visitor , gives a notice Be sure not to be absorbed in an adult but leave a child out in the cold at this time Make their parents no happy like that definitely And the child greets , can shake hands or kiss him, you also must kiss his face if the child has kissed your face

　　★莫在别人面前脱鞋 ---Mo takes off self's shoes before others

　　　　在美国，若是在别人面前脱鞋或者赤脚，会被视为不知礼节的野蛮人！男性若脱下鞋子，就会被当作丛林中的土人一样受到蔑视。鞋带松了，也应走到没人的地方系好。

　　Be in USA , Hun who is not aware of courtesy is looked upon as if before others, taking off self's shoes or being going to be with barefoot! The male sex is shown contempt for if like taking off a shoes , only being capable to do natives in jungle being regarded as The shoelace has relaxed , the place also should go to a nobody has finished being

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