版本一
一、句子成分
（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular（名词）
We often speak English in class（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health（动名词）
The rich should help the poor（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students
（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：
Our teacher of English is an American（名词）
Is it yours（代词）
The weather has turned cold（形容词）
The speech is exciting（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one（数词）
His job is to teach English（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football（动名词）
The machine must be out of order（介词短语）
Time is up The class is over（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad（表语从句）
（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday（名词）
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time（代词）
How many dictionaries do you have I have five（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）
He pretended not to see me（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music（动名词短语）
I think（that）he is fit for his office（宾语从句）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please
（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor
（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
His father named him Dongming（名词）
They painted their boat white（形容词）
Let the fresh air in（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you（不定式短语）
We saw her entering the room（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order（介词短语）
We will soon make our city what your city is now（从句）
（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilin is a beautiful city（形容词）
China is a developing country; America is a developed country（分词）
There are thirty women teachers is our school（名词）
His rapid progress in English made us surprised（代词）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom（不定式短语）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out（动名词）
He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）
（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Light travels most quickly（副词及副词性词组）
He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination（不定式短语）
He is in the room making a model plane（分词短语）
Wait a minute（名词）
Once you begin, you must continue（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old（让步状语）
I am taller than he is（比较状语）
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1 The students got on the school bus
2 He handed me the newspaper
3 I shall answer your question after class
4 What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5 They went hunting together early in the morning
6 His job is to train swimmers
7 He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing
8 There is going to be an American film tonight
9 He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow
10 His wish is to become a scientist
11 He managed to finish the work in time
12 Tom came to ask me for advice
13 He found it important to master English
14 Do you have anything else to say
15 To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good
16 Would you please tell me your address
17 He sat there, reading a newspaper
18 It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy
19 He noticed a man enter the room
20 The apples tasted sweet
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
I hope you are very well I'm fine, but tired Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm August is the hottest month here It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat We have a lot of machines on the farm Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him But he employs more men for the harvest My brother takes care of the vegetable garden It doesn't often rain in the summer here As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden Every evening we pump water from a well It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time These parties often make us very happy We cook meat on an open fire outside It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion Some of my friends drink beer I don't, because I have to drive home after the party In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States There are five different time areas in the States In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time How many different time areas do you have in China Well, I must stop and get some sleep Please give my best regards to your parents
四、选择填空：
( )1 ____ will leave for Beijing
A Now there the man B The man here now
C The man who is here now D The man is here now
( ) 2 The weather ____
A wet and cold B is wet and cold C not wet and cold D were wet and cold
( ) 3 The apple tasted ____
A sweets B sweetly C nicely D sweet
( ) 4 He got up ____ yesterday morning
A lately B late C latest D latter
( )5 The actor ______at the age of 70
A dead B died C dyed D deaded
( )6 ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest
A We, us B Us, we C We, our D We, we
( )7 He found the street much ______
A crowd B crowding C crowded D crowdedly
( ) 8I think _____necessary to learn English well
A its B it C that D that is
( ) 9 The dog ____ mad
A looks B is looked C is being looked D was looked
( )10I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army
A that B when C in which D where
句子结构
简单句的五个基本句型
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches
主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．
主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave John a book She bought a book for me
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage
（ There +be There lies a book on the desk ）
分析下列句子成分
1 Our school is not far from my home
2 It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3 All of us considered him honest
4 My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes
5 He broke a piece of glass
6 He made it clear that he would leave the city．
7 ---I love you more than her，child ．
8 Tees turn green when spring comes
9 They pushed the door open
10 Grandma told me an interesting story last night
11 He wrote carefully some letters to his friends
12 All the students think highly of his teaching
13 We need a place twice larger than this one
14 He asked us to sing an English song
15 Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．
16We will make our school more beautiful
17 He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．
18 She showed us her many of her pictures
19 The old man lives a lonely life
20 Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town
21 The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．
22 There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．
23 No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this month
24 Go back where you came from
25 We must do whatever the people want us to do
26 At last he got home, tired and hungry
27 Would you please pass me the cup
28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher
29 Do you know the latest news about him
30 I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow
植物护肤品有哪些品牌，植物护肤品品牌排行榜，下面就来看看小编今天的分享吧。
植物护肤品十大品牌
序号品牌信用指数指数标识
1、sisley希思黎
1303
2、Jurlique茱莉蔻
1399
3、Kiehl's科颜氏
1573
4、ORIGINS悦木之源
1328
5、L'OCCITANE欧舒丹
1468
6、Fresh馥蕾诗
1220
7、百雀羚Pechoin
1653
8、相宜本草INOHERB
1661
9、自然堂CHANDO
1777
10、一叶子Oneleaf
1467
以上植物护肤品品牌榜名单由CN10/CNPP品牌数据研究部门通过资料收集整理大数据统计分析研究而得出，排序不分先后，仅提供给您参考。
拓展小知识
护肤品成分分析
选购护肤品不是盲目听产品宣传的功效，而是要学会认真护肤品的成分表，所谓的保湿、美白、抗老、祛痘护肤品，一定要含有相对应的护肤成分才行，否则用起来根本没什么效果。当然不同的功效所对应的护肤成分是有所不同，比如玻尿酸的补水能力强，而烟酰胺的美白效果好。下面，就来看看各种功效护肤品对应的护肤成分：
保湿成分：透明质酸、甘油、丁二醇、神经酰胺、牛油果树、矿油、尿囊素、矿物元素等。
美白成分：抗坏血酸及其衍生物、烟酰胺、曲酸、氨甲环酸、光果甘草提取物、熊果苷等。
抗老成分：视黄醇及其衍生物、烟酰胺、胜肽、氨基酸肽、玻色因、神经酰胺、大豆异黄酮、酚类等。
祛痘成分：羟基酸、水杨酸、辛酰水杨酸、过氧苯甲酰、杜鹃花酸、葡萄糖酸辛、烟酰胺等。
舒缓成分：积雪草苷、神经酰胺、卵磷脂、牛油果树、洋甘菊提取物、芦荟汁、甾醇等。
防晒成分：二氧化钛、氧化锌、OMC辛-甲氧肉桂酸、Octocrylene、MexorylSX等。
以上就是小编今天的分享了，希望可以帮到大家。
欢迎分享，转载请注明来源：品搜搜测评网
微信扫一扫
支付宝扫一扫
