一直搞不懂汉语的状语,定语,主谓宾这些语法。能不能给我详细的说一下?

一直搞不懂汉语的状语,定语,主谓宾这些语法。能不能给我详细的说一下?,第1张

  弄懂这个问题,要从以下几个方面理解。

  首先,要理解什么是语法。就汉语来说,语法是用来表明句子中各个成分结构关系的。而句子,从表达的意思多少上分,表达一个完整意思的叫单句,表达两个或两个以上意思的叫复句。我们要弄懂状语、定语和主谓宾这些语法,要有个前提,即这个句子是个单句。

  其次,弄懂什么是定语。定语是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的,两者之间是修饰和被修饰、限定和被限制的关系。用来修饰限定的词叫做定语,被修饰限定的名词或代词叫做中心语。常用“……的……”形式表示。如,我的书、美丽的哈尔滨、愤怒的人们。当然,“的”作为定语的标志,可用可不用。定语一般由形容词、代词、数词充当,也可以由短语充当。如,云雾缭绕的黄山、驰骋沙场的将士。

  再次,弄懂什么是状语。状语是用来修饰动词或形容词的,它从时间、地点、方式、范围或程度等方面进行修饰或限制。被修饰的动词或形容词叫做谓语或位于中心语如,十分鲜艳,“鲜艳”是形容词,叫做谓语中心语,“十分”用来修饰它,叫做状语,表明“鲜艳”的程度如何。再如,在午夜到达,状语是从时间上修饰谓语中心语“到达”的。“地”是其结构标志,用与不用看具体情况。如,“匆匆忙忙地离开”必须用,儿“好好说”就可以不用。

  第三,弄清楚主谓宾。就一个完整的单句来说,有六种成分——主谓宾和定状补,主谓宾是主干成分,定状补是修饰成分。主语,就是被陈述的对象,谓语和宾语称为谓语部分,是用来陈述主语“怎么样”的。如果谓语是动词,而且这个动词能够支配一个对象的时候,句子中才有宾语,谓语和宾语一起来陈述主语“怎么样”。如,导弹命中目标。“导弹”是主语,“命中”是动词,后面的“目标”受它支配,是宾语,“命中目标”陈述主语“导弹”“怎么样”。当然,有的句子没有宾语,如,鲜花盛开、笑容灿烂。

  最后,说说补语。补语,顾名思义,就是用来补充说明谓语中心语性状或数量等的。状语在谓语中心语之前,这个成分的位置和状语相反,在谓语中心词之后。如,他跑得如离弦之箭,“如离弦之箭”在“跑”的后面做补语,补充说明“跑”的状态如何。再如,我去一趟北京,“一趟”跟在“去”的后面做补语,补充说明“去”的数量。补语的标志词是“得”。

  知道了这六种语法成分的关系,我们可以组合一个完整的句子,也能够分析一个句子。如,少年新闻学院的小记者们在暑假里兴高采烈地游览了一次宏伟壮丽的故宫。“小记者们”是主语中心语,“游览”是谓语中心语,“故宫”是宾语中心语,“少年新闻学院”“宏伟壮丽”是定语,“在暑假里”“兴高采烈”是状语,“了”是表示“游览”状态的补语,“一次”是表示“游览”数量的补语。“在暑假里兴高采烈地游览了一次宏伟壮丽的故宫”作为谓语部分,陈述“少年新闻学院的小记者们”“怎么样”。

   以上就是一个单句的六个语法成分及其关系的简要解说。

主语: 双横线

定语:( )

谓语: 单横线

状语:[ ]

宾语: 波浪线

宾补:〈 〉

表语: 双波浪线

  对于 句子 成分在英语语法中的地位和作用、对它理解乃至对它的 教学 方法 可谓仁者见仁,智者见智。下面是我带来的专四英语语法句子成分分析,欢迎阅读!

  专四英语语法句子成分分析精选

 新增题型有句子成分、句意理解及语法功能。

 一、句子成分

 如:which of the italicized parts functions as an object

 a he doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting

 b it is no use your pretending not to know the matter

 c my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night

 d her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip

 [答案] c

 [译文] 下列哪个句子中斜体的部分作宾语

 [解释] a 中斜体部分为介词 短语 修饰名词;b 中斜体部分为主语从句;c 中斜体部分为宾语,故为本题答案;d 中斜体部分为主语。

 二、句意理解

 认真对比题干选项,分辨出语义相同和不同的选项。如:

 “the man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following possible meanings except

 a the man who has prepared the documents„

 b the man who has been preparing the documents„

 c the man who is preparing the documents„

 d the man who will prepare the documents„

 [答案] d

 [译文] 下列哪个选项的意思与“the man preparing the document is the firm’s lawyer”不一致

 [解释] 本题考查现在分词结构与定语从句的替换。现在分词表达现在时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时,但不能表达将来时。

 三、语法功能

 还有些考题考查选项中的句子或句子中特定成分的语法功能。这类考题需要熟练掌握句子的结构分析和句意分析,扎实掌握核 心语 法中的各项语法规则。 which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose

 a she said it for fun, but others took her seriously

 b for all its effort, the team didn’t win the match

 c linda has worked for the firm for twenty years

 d he set out for beijing yesterday

 [答案] a

 [译文] 下列斜体的短语中,哪一个表示目的

 [解释] a意为“她是说着好玩的,但是其他人当真了。”,本句中for fun表示目的; b意为“尽管非常努力,他们还是没能赢得这场比赛。”,本句中forall its effort表示转折;

 c意为“琳达在那家公司工作了二十年。”,本句中for twenty years表示时间段; d意为“昨天,他动身前往北京。”,本句中for beijing表示方向。因此,a为本题答案。

 一、双宾语

 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:

 give me a cup of tea, please 请给我一杯茶。

 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如:she passed him the salt =she passed the salt to him 她把盐递给了他。

 her uncle bought her an english-chinese dictionary yesterday = her uncle bought an english-chinese dictionary for her yesterday 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。 下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:

 1 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:

 the watch is li leis please give it to him 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。

 2 当强调间接宾语时。如:

 mother cooks breakfast for us every day 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。

 3 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如:

 on the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。

 可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语:如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,则该动词接的是复合宾语,否则就是双宾语。

专四英语语法句子成分分析阅读

 复合宾语

 英语中,有些及物动词接宾语后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,这样意思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。

 1 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等。如: we call them mooncakes

 2 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等。如: at first i found chinese hard 开始的时候,我发现汉语很难。

 3 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况:

 2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等。如: he made us laugh 他使我们大笑。

 3)接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。如:

 she often helps her mother(to) do some housework 她经常帮母亲做 家务活 。

 4 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如:in the country, he can hear birds singing 在农村,他能听到鸟儿歌唱。

 5 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take等。如:

 the boy found his pen on the floor 这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔。

 同源宾语

 一、概念:

 少数不及物动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语,这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的,这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语(cognate object)。

 含义:只有名词担任的能重复动词部分或全部意思的直接宾语,前面常有修饰语

 二、用法:

 1常见的能带同源宾语的动词有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。

 例如:a under the leadership of the party, the peasants are living a happy life在党的领导下,现在农民们过着幸福的生活。

 b i dreamed a terrible dream last night 昨晚,我做了一个恶梦。

 c our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last august

 去年八月份,我们的战士与洪水作斗争,打了一个漂亮仗。

 d he died a heroic death 他英勇地死去。

 2 同源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。这时,“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。二者相比,前者语气更强一些。

 professor smith died a sudden death last wednesday

 (= professor smith died suddenly last wednesday)

 史密斯教授上星期三突然去世了。

 注意:同源宾语前面通常带有定语。

 eg:fight a good fight

 breathe a deep breath

 laugh a foolish laugh

 smile a forced smile

 3 同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时,该同源宾语常可以省去。eg:you should run your fastest(race)你应该尽快地跑。

 the old man breathed his last(breath)this morning那位老人今天早晨停止呼吸,撒手西去了。

专四专四英语语法句子成分分析分析学习

 一、英语中的句子成分分析

 imetmybestfriendtom at the ststion yesterday

 主语 谓语 定语 宾语同位语 状语

 1、主语:是一句的主体,是全句诉说的对象,常用名词、数词或代词担任(是全句谈论的中心话题)。例:

 (1) students syudy(名词) (2)we are fridends(代词) (3)to go to good university is his first goal(不定式)

 (4)doing morning exercise is good for your health(动名词) (5)jane is good at playing the piano (6)four plus four is eight

 2、谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或动词词组担任,放在主语的后面(主语做什么了、怎么了)。例:

 (1)students study(实意动词) (2)we are friends(be动词) (3)we love china (4)he can speak english(复合谓语) 3、宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或代词担任,放在及物动词或代词之后(动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词之后)。 (a)hegave 间接宾语直接宾语

 (b)please pass me the book (c)he bought me some flowers (1)(3) (2) 4、宾语补足语:是对宾语进行补充说明,宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。5、定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任(是用来说明名词或代词性质特点的词)。 (1)this is a red sun (2)the black bike is mine

 (3)he is a tall boy (4)she is a chemistry teacher (5)the lady who is wearing red dress is our new teacher

 6、状语:是用来说明动词,形容词,副词、介词短语或整个句子的成分,常由副词担任。

 (1)the students study hard (2)i often write to him

 (3)the bag is too heavy (4)i will be back in a while

 (1) this table is long the apple tastes sweet

 (2) the war was over they seem to know the truth

 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间作状语放在句子的后面。

 (定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)。 (1)(the tall)boy(often)go(to the big)zoo (2)(the happy)child-went(his)home yesterday

 英语五种基本句型: 基本句型一:s+v (主+谓) 基本句型二:s+v+p(主+系+表) 基本句型三:s+v+o(主+谓+宾)

 基本句型四:s+v+o+o (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

 目前,随着社会经济的快速发展,英语成为了主要的国际通用语言之一,这必然引起人们对英语学习的兴趣日益增强。我精心收集了关于大学英语语法句子成分,供大家欣赏学习!

关于大学英语语法句子成分1

 关系代词

 <例句>

 I met someone who said he knew you

 我遇到一个人,他说他认识你。

 <语法分析>

 关系代词 who 代表 someone,又引导从句修饰它,同时又在从句中担任主语。关系代词 who, whom, whose, that和 which可以用来引导定语从句,这类代词都起着三重作用,一是代表前面的名词,二是把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来,三是在从句里也担任一个成分。who 和 whom 都代表人,who 在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。whose在从句中可以作定语。that可以代表人或物,which 只能代表物在从句中可充当主语、宾语或介词宾语等。

 <触类旁通>

 (1) The noise that she made woke everybody up

 她弄出的声音把大家都吵醒了。

 语法分析:that 代表 noise,又引导从句修饰它,在从句中担任 made 的宾语。

 (2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you

 她在报纸上看到的一些消息,或许会使你感兴趣。

 语法分析:which 代表 something, 又引导从句修饰它,在从句中担任主语。

 (3) The girl with whom I was travlling didn't speak English

 和我一起旅行的那个女孩不会讲英语。

 语法分析:whom 代表人,在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。

 (4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten

 我看了一部**, 名字却忘了。

 语法分析:whose 有时指无生命的东西。

 (5) Who's the man (that) you were talking to

 刚才和你讲话的人是谁

 语法分析:在从句作宾语时,that常可以省略。

 (6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult

 她的处境非常困难。

 语法分析:在紧跟介词时,只能用which,不能用that,而且不能省略。

 <巩固练习>

 1 The man _____ robbed her has been arrested

 2 The man _____ I saw told me to come back tomorrow

 3 I know a girl _____ mother is an acrobat

 4 He _____ would eat the fruit must climb the tree

 5 The dog _____ was lost has been found

 6 She invited us to dinner, ______ was very kind of her

 7 My dog, ______ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show

 8 The man from ______ I brought it told me to read me instructions

 <参考答案>

 1 who 2 whom 3 whose 4 that 5 which 6 which 7 whose 8 whom

关于大学英语语法句子成分2

 不定代词

 <例句>

 I have no idea about it

 对此我一无所知。

 <语法分析>

 不定代词no在句子中作定语,此外,every也可作定语。除了这两个词外,其他的不定代词既可用作名词也可用作形容词,大多数在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。

 <触类旁通>

 (1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light

 有人把灯关了。

 语法分析:合成不定代词 someone 和 somebody 意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用于肯定句,在否定句及疑问句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。

 (2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included

 大家都笑了,我也笑了。

 语法分析:everybody 和 everyone 意思相同,表示“人人”、“大家”。

 (3) Did any of your photos come out well

 你的照片洗出来都不错吗

 语法分析:any 可代表可数名词或不可数名词名词,在句子中作主语或宾语等,可用于否定句及疑问句,肯定句用 some。

 (4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes

 她没有心情说笑话。

 语法分析:no 可构成否定句,等于 not a。

 (5) I never saw so many swans on the lake

 我从未见过湖面上有这么多天鹅。

 语法分析:many 修饰可数名词,可用在疑问句,否定句及肯定句中,还可与too, so 等词连用,much, few 及 little 也可表示数量,与many 一样,都可用作定语。

 (6) None of us would have said such a thing

 我们谁也不会说出这种话来。

 语法分析:none 和 no 一样,都是否定词,none可用作主语、宾语或介词宾语及同位语。

 <巩固练习>

 1 I will tell you _____ of my own experience

 2 If you want ______ , you can call me

 3 I'll take ______ that you don't want

 4 As ______ as ten people were found living in a single room

 5 You've given me too ______ food

 6 ______ went his way

 7 ______ of my parents live in Japan

 8 One of the boys is named Tom, the _____ named Bill

 9 Show me some ______

 10 I don't like this room Let's ask for _____

 <参考答案>

 1 something 2 anything 3 any 4 many 5 much 6 Each 7 Both 8 other 9 others 10 another

关于大学英语语法句子成分3

 some的用法

 <例句>

 She's living at some place in Canada

 她住在加拿大的某个地方。

 <语法分析>

 不定代词some的意思是表示“一些”,可以用来指人或其他可数的东西,也可以用来表示不可数名词的东西,它在肯定句中用作主语、宾语、定语等。在这个句子中,some和单数可数名词连用,其意义是表示“某个”,这与certain的意义相同。

 <触类旁通>

 (1) Some of them can speak English

 他们中的有些人会讲英语。

 语法分析:简单用法。

 (2) Can I take some of these apples

 这些苹果我拿些可以吗

 语法分析:一般在疑问句里要用any,但有时候却要用到本应用在肯定句中的some这个词,这种用法所表达的含义是希望得到肯定的答复。这个例句的所隐含的意思是我很想拿一些苹果,希望对方给予肯定性的回答。

 (3) She enjoys some music

 她喜欢某些音乐。

 语法分析:some修饰不可数名词。

 (4) Aren't there some eggs on the table

 桌子上不是有些鸡蛋吗

 语法分析:some用于反问句或请求句中。

 <巩固练习>

 1 Did ______ of you catch the train

 2 ______ children learn languages easily

 3 ______ work is very difficult

 4 Would you like ______ tea

 5 Ask ______ secretary to come here

 <参考答案>

 1 some 2 Some 3 Some 4 some 5 some

1我国的(定语)石拱桥(主语)有(谓语)悠久的历史(宾语)

2松鼠的(定语)叫声(主语)很响亮 (状语)

3尾巴(主语)是(谓语)有的动物的(定语)游泳器 (状语)

4闰土心里(主语)有(谓语)无穷无尽的(定语)稀奇事 (宾语)

5深蓝的(定语)天空中(主语)挂着(谓语)一轮金黄的圆月 (宾语)

6这首诗(主语)写得(谓语)很有情趣(状语)

英语句子成分语法讲解

  一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

 The sun rises in the east (名词)

 He likes dancing (代词)

 Twenty years is a short time in history (数词)

 Seeing is believing (动名词)

 To see is to believe (不定式)

 What he needs is a book (主语从句)

 It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree

 (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

  二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

 We study English

 He is asleep

  三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的'性质、状态和特征。

 He is a teacher (名词)

 Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词)

 Five and five is ten (数词)

 He is asleep (形容词)

 His father is in (副词)

 The picture is on the wall (介词短语)

 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)

 To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式)

 The question is whether they will come (表语从句)

 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),

 taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) …

 It sounds a good idea

 The sound sounds strange

 Her voice sounds sweet

 Tom looks thin

 The food smells delicious

 The food tastes good

 The door remains open

 Now I feel tired

  四、宾语:

 1)动作的承受者——动宾

 I like China (名词)

 He hates you (代词)

 How many do you need We need two (数词)

 We should help the old and the poor

 I enjoy working with you (动名词)

 I hope to see you again (不定式)

 Did you write down what he said (宾语从句)

 2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

 Are you afraid of the snake

 Under the snow, there are many rocks

 3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

 He gave me a book yesterday

 Give the poor man some money

  五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

 We elected him monitor (名词)

 We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名)

 We will make them happy (形容词)

 We found nobody in (副词)

 Please make yourself at home (介词短语)

 Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)

 His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)

 Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词)

 I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)

  六、主补:对主语的补充。

 He was elected monitor

 She was found singing in the next room

 He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson

  七、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

 Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词)

 He is our friend (代词)

 We belong to the third world (数词)

 He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词)

 The man over there is my old friend(副词)

 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词)

 The boys playing football are in Cla2 (现在分词)

 The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)

 I have an idea to do it well (不定式)

 You should do everything that I do (定语从句)

  八、状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。

 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow

 The meeting will be held in the meetingroom

 The meat went bad because of the hot weather

 He studies hard to learn English well

 He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam

 I like some of you very much

 If you study hard, you will pathe exam

 He goes to school by bike

 Though he is young, he can do it well

;

 英语语法句子成分是英语的核心,我在这里整理了相关知识,希望能帮助到大家。

 英语语法句子成分分析

 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

 主语

 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。

 如:

 讲述“谁” We work in a big factory

 讲述“什么” The classroom is very big

 数词作主语 Three are enough

 从句作主语 What we need is food 我们最需要的是食物

 ▲ 在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:

 There are some bottles of milk in the box

 ▲ 在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如:

 It is very interesting toplay the game called “treat or trick”

 It took two workers aboutthree months to build the house

 谓语

 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。

 如:He is very generous

 She looks very smart and cool

 We have finished the job

 He can speak German

 表语

 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。

 形容词作表语

 You look youngerthan before 名词作表语

 Myfather is a teacher 副词作表语

 Everyone is here 介词短语作表语

 They are at the theatre不定式作表语

 My job is to teach them English 动名词作表语

 Her job is training the nurses从句作表语

 宾语

 ▲宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当,它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么,通常放在谓语动词后面。有时,会有双宾语。

 如:

 名词作宾语 He never forgives others for their mistakes

 代词做宾语 He often helps me

 不定式作宾语 He likes to sleep in theopen air

 动名词作宾语The Americans enjoyed livingin China

 从句做宾语 I believe that they can finish the work intime

 ▲直接宾语和间接宾语

 及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。如:

 We brought themsome food

 主 谓 间宾 直宾

 间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面,但必须加to 或 for。

 宾补

 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语

 如:

 名词作宾补If you let me go, I’ll make you king

 形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty

 副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived

 介词短语作宾补Make yourself at home

 省略to的不定式作宾补I saw a girl go into the building

 带to的不定式作宾补 The boy ordered the dog to lie down

 现在分词作宾补The boss kept them working all day

 过去分词作宾补Yesterday he got his leg broken

 在英语中,常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有:

 ▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有:call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。

 We call himJack

 They made Li Lei their monitor

 ▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。

 如:Do you think his idea wrong

 We must keep our classroom clean

 We can’t leave him alone

 ▲“宾语+副词”。副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态,与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有:down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。

 如:Let him in/ out

 Mr Li droveus home

 When got there, we found him out

 ▲“宾语+介词短语”。介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语(即宾语)所处的状态,两者有主表的关系。

 如:We found everything in good order

 We regard him as our good friend

 He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain

 ▲“宾语+不定式”

 充当宾补的不定式有三种:

 A 要求带to的不定式

 B要求不带to的不定式let, make, see, hear, watch等

 C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to

 ▲“宾语+现在分词”

 现在分词作宾补,此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语,有着主谓关系。

 I saw them playing on the playground

 I heard Mary singingin the classroom

 ▲“宾语+过去分词”。

 宾语和宾补之间是被动关系,过去分词表示被动和完成。

 I had my bikestolen

 The teacherexplained again and again to make himself understood

 ▲ 形式宾语+形容词

 We found itimpossible to get there before Saturday

 ▲宾语+what从句

 Call me what you like Mr Li has made the factory what it istoday

 The mountain village is different from what it wasten years ago

 定语

 ▲定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。

 如:

 形容词作定语 The black bike is mine

 代词作定语 What’s your name

 名词作定语 They madesome paper flowers

 介词短语作定语 The boys inthe room are in Class Three, Grade One

 从句作定语 The tall boy whois standing there is Peter

 ▲修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody,anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置。

 如: We’ll go to have something English

 If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else

 Do you have anything important totell me

 ▲介词短语作定语时要后置。

 如:Do you know the boy behind thetree

 The students in the room are all my friends

 I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right

 ▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置

 What about something to drink

 I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring

 ▲near by,below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置。

 如:

 We are at the topof the hill Can you see the village below

 The people downstairs are listening to a talk now

 状语

 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式,从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。状语一般放在句末,但有时也可以放在句首、句中。

 如:

 He did it carefully(程度状语)

 They missed me very much(程度状语)

 Without his help, we couldn’t work itout(条件状语)

 In order to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard(目的状语)

 When I was young, I could swim well(时间状语)

 读这些句子巧记句子成分

 The snow glows white on the mountain tonight

 皑皑白雪覆盖今夜的山

 Not a footprint to be seen

 埋藏身后我的足迹

 A kingdom of isolation

 在这孤独白色的国度

 And it looks like I'm the queen

 我就是那冰雪的女王

 The wind is howling like this swirling storm inside

 狂风呼号,内心变涌动不能平息

 Couldn't keep it in, heaven knows I've tried

 不管多努力,再也无法藏匿

 Don't let them in, don't let them see

 掩藏好自己,不许别人靠近

 Be the good girl you always have to be

 做一个好女孩,你必须一直都是

 Conceal, don't feel, don't let them know

 把真心封闭,不让人看清

 Well, now they know

 如今被看清

 Let it go, let it go

 不再躲,不再怕

 Can't hold it back anymore

 秘密已经大白于天下

 Let it go, let it go

 不管他,不害怕

 Turn away and slam the door

 告别过去不留一丝牵挂

 I don't care what they're going to say

 别人的话,何必在乎它

 Let the storm rage on

 就让狂风怒号

 My power flurries through the air into the ground

 雪花漫天飘下,这是我的魔法

 My soul is spiraling in frozen fractals all around

 冰雪旋转纷飞,是我搞错灵魂在升华

 I'm never going back, the past is in the past

 过去已是过去,是再也回不去

 Let it go, let it go

 不沉溺,不在意

 And I'll rise like the break of dawn

 如晨曦一般冉冉升起

 Let it go, let it go

 算了吧,忘了吧

 That perfect girl is gone

 别指望我回到过去

 Here I stand in the light of day

 站在这里,不再藏匿

 Let the storm rage on

 任那狂风怒号

 The cold never bothered me anyway

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