句子缺少成分时经常会用what,它是指主句缺少成分还是从句缺少？

句子缺少成分时经常会用what,它是指主句和从句都缺少成分，举例解释

Many

workers

were

organized

to

clear

away

what

remained

of

the

World

Trade

Center

翻译：许多工人被组织去清理世贸中心的残留物。

句子成分：Many

workers

是主语，were

organzized

to

clear

away

是谓语，what

引导的宾语从句，这是名词性从句的考察，而且what在从句中作主语。此处what="the"

thing（s）that，引导名词性从句，且在从句中作主语。因为clear

away缺少宾语,后面从句缺少主语,中间用what连。

类似举例：

He

didn't

get

what

he

wanted

I

will

tell

you

what

I

know

This

is

what

I

bought

yesterday

拓展

what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句或同位语从句。当引导主语从句,其所指的名词必定是单数。主语是单数时,谓语动词一般是单数,但有时因谓语动词之后有复数名词,谓语动词也可用复数;

what引导宾语从句时,常置于谓语之后,用作表语时,放在系动词之后。what还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管…”。还可接动词不定式短语。

this is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced_有道翻译

翻译结果：

这是远远低于许多国家经历过的两位数

many_有道词典

many

英 ['menɪ]

美 ['mɛni]

adj 许多的

pron 许多；许多人

n (Many)人名；(法)马尼

更多释义>>

[网络短语]

many 许多,很多,马尼 (摩泽尔省)

many a 许多,很多,一个又一个的

how many 多少,多少个,有多少

these facts challenge many of the priorities we have set ourselves both as societies and as individuals这个句子中,many of the……,这个many of是什么情况,做什么成分,整个句子的结构如何谢谢还有请翻译下意思,

(1) These facts challenge many of the priorities (这些事实对很很多优先权提出挑战）

(2) we have set ourselves both societies and as individuals （我们自己设定的社会优先权及个人优先权）

句子语法结构分析如下

主语：These facts

谓语：challenge

宾语：many of the priorities

修饰宾语的定语从句 (that /which) we have set ourselves both societies and as indvividuals

定语从句语法结构分析如下

主语：We

谓语：have set

同位语：ourselves

状语：both as societies and as individuals

句子中文意思：这些事实向我们自己设定的很多社会优先权和个人优先权发起挑战

1 解答: 这句话是一个主谓宾结构的简单句，因为它是一个特殊疑问句句型，语序属于倒装语序，因此宾语how many words 被置于句首了。句子成分分析: how many words（宾语） can you（主语） say（can与say构成谓语动词） 翻译: 你会说多少个单词

2 语法: 英语最基本的句型结构是简单句，即有一个（并列）主语和一个（并列）谓语的句子，共有五种基本类型。它们以谓语动词是否是实义动词，实义动词又是否可区分为及物动词与不及物动词，而进一步划分为五个基本类型。这五种类型分别是: ① 以系动词充当主要动词的主系表结构。② 以不及物动词为谓语动词的主谓结构。以及物动词为谓语动词的③ 主谓宾结构、④ 主谓双宾语结构和 ⑤“主谓宾+宾补结构”。

3 例句:（与五种结构一一对应）

① The weather is getting warmer and warmer in spring 春天，天气越来越暖和了。② He walked for a long time that day 那天，他走了很长一段时间。③ I have to give it up 我不得不放弃了。④ She bought her mother a nice scarf on Mother's Day 母亲节那天，她给妈妈买了一件漂亮的围巾。⑤ I find it difficult to master a foreign language 我觉得掌握一门外语很难。

1主语I

谓语am

afraid

定语some

people

定语中谓语

forgot

to

sweep

定语中宾语the

floor

2状语Why

谓语is

主语he

谓语worried

about

宾语jim

3宾语What

谓语is

主语your

given

name

4主语It

谓语is

宾语the

time

of

year

补语for

the

rice

harvest

5主语We

谓语go

on

宾语working

状语after

dark

定语by

the

lights

of

our

tractors

6状语HOW

many

宾语new

words

谓语did

主语you

谓语learn

定语last

class

7状语How

to

谓语have

宾语a

perfect

first

day

补语of

high

school

8谓语Are

主语you

谓语nervous

about

宾语your

first

day

补语of

high

school

可作参考，一般主语为人称代词，宾语可以人称可以物品，动词为谓语，形容宾语为补语或定语，形容主语也是定语，后面的时间地点等词为状语。

If it, or something similar, goes into production, that will permit the transformation of many more of the lives of the 5m people who have lost a hand, or were born without one, than is possible at the moment

如果它或类似的东西投入生产，这将使500万失去一只手或生来没有一只手的人的生活发生比目前更多的变化。

If it, or something similar, goes into production, 这句话是条件状语从句，or something similar是插入语。

that will permit the transformation of many more of the lives of the 5m people who have lost a hand, or were born without one, than is possible at the moment主语that（指这项技术），谓语will permit，宾语the transformation

of many more和of the lives of the 5m people who have lost a hand, or were born without one, 这两个介词短语都是修饰transformation

many more (transformations), than is possible at the moment这里transformation应该理解成多种变化，可数，用many修饰

整体是一个morethan结构，前面有many修饰，后面应该接可数名词。如：

若more受much或many的修饰，则应分别与不可数和可数名词连用。

His car cost much more money than mine

他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多。

There are many more people than we expected

比我们想象的人要多得多。

以上是个人理解，供参考。

Many songs these days这就不是一个句子成分，many songs，许多歌曲these days，这些天这里面缺少了动词，如果说我这些天唱了许多歌鞋，就是

i sing many songs these days，这就是一个主谓宾结构的句子，主语i，谓语动词 sing,

many songs是宾语

these days时间状语。