一、用作及物动词的wish和hope之比较
1与不定式短语搭配时的异同比较。
作及物动词时，wish和hope都与to do sth搭配。但分析表明，wish to do sth意为“现在”想做某事，它表达的是眼下的要求或意愿(一般容易实现)，其中“do”隐含的时间状语是“now”或“then”。而hope to do sth意为想在“将来”做成某事，它表达的是一个想要实现的目标(不一定能实现)，其中“do”隐含的时间状语是“in some time to come”。请比较下列从语料库中摘引的例子(注：本文中所有举例均摘自Cobuild语料库)。
A lady wished to see me urgently
I wish now to give a more detailed description of the 1974 Remembrance Day march
DRI hopes to Out-Dos Ms-Dos with DR Dos
Their lawyer hops to take the case to the European Council
有时，wish与 to do sth搭配主要是表示礼貌和郑重，如：
The authors wish to thank Ron Hochsprung at Apple for his patience and support
2与that引导的从句搭配时的异同比较。
作及物动词时，wish和hope都与that-clause搭配，但存在三方面的差异：1)在组合模式上，wish和that-clause只以sb + wish + that-clause的形式组合。而hope和that-clause可以sb + hope + that-clause以及It + be + hoped + that-clause两种形式组合。2)在语义上，wish + that-clause和hope + that-clause虽都表示愿某种理想的情况(由that-clause表示出来)在“过去”、“现在”或“将来”出现。但wish意味着所希望的是与事实相反的情况，因此几乎没有出现的可能性，而hope意味着说话人认为所希望的情况有可能出现(也许并不会出现)，并对之怀有期盼。3)在用法上，wish后的that-clause中的谓语动词只用两种时态：过去完成时(表示该情况与过去的事实相反)和一般过去时(表示该情况与现在或将来的事实相反)。如：
One only wishes that he had spent more time gaining a perspective outside America
I wish your teeth were larger
I do wish they would get on with it
而hope后的that-clause中的谓语动词可用多种时态。一般说来，过去时态表示陈述的是“过去”的情况，进行时态表示陈述的是“现在”的情况，将来时态或一般现在时态表示陈述的是“将来”的情况。请看举例：
I hope you were inspired by the march, the drums, and God knows what
I hope Apple is working on the next-generation Macintosh operating system
It's hoped that it will shortly be supplying 40% of South Africa's motor fuel requirement
Let's hope he gets better and comes home
3wish带名词做宾语的分析。
用作及物动词的wish可以带名词做宾语，两者的搭配方式为：wish sb sth或 wish sth to /on sb(表祝愿)，wish sb to do sth 或 wish sth done(表愿望)。例如：
I wish them all the luck in the world
I don't want to wish any bad luck on them
Many wish Britain to have a major influence in world affairs again
There is some sensitive material which the depositor does not wish divulged
而在该语料库中没有发现hope后带名词作宾语的例子。
二、用作不及物动词的wish和hope之比较
用作不及物动词时，wish主要出现在if+sb+wish、 as+sb+wish、when+sb+wish等组合中，表示“眼下”的愿望或要求，这些组合既可作状语，也可作插入语。而hope主要用在sb +hope、it + be + hoped、what + sb + hope + be等组合中，表示对一个理想情况的期盼，这些组合只作插入语。例如：
Mr Scowcroft means that the UN is now operating as the US wishes
When you print the briefing charts, you can also, if you wish, print the note files
The result, he hoped, would be happy
This, it is hoped, might provide an economic incentive for conservation
I put the key into what I hoped was the right lock
此外，用作不及物动词的wish和hope都与for sth搭配，但wish for sth表示想有某“物”的愿望(眼下没有得到的可能性)或要求(有可能性)，而hope for sth表示对一理想 “结果”的期盼(不一定能实现)。请看以下举例：
I wish for a system that respects the aspiration of the young(愿望)
Lady Littelton wishes for a room of separation between the eating room and the drawing room(要求)
But chemists hope for a breakthrough in at least one area of research
三、用作名词的wish和hope之比较
1语法搭配及搭配意义的比较。
用作名词时，wish(es)与to do sth / for sth 搭配表示眼下想做某事 / 想有某物的具体“愿望”，与 of sb搭配表示某些人的笼统“意愿”。请看举例：
It has no wish to intervene in the internal affairs of another nation
That's what had prompted Charles Babbage to groan out his famous wish for tables calculated by ‘steam’
The NF upholds the wish of the majority of the British people
而hope(s) 常与of doing sth / of sth / for sth 搭配，表示对一个理想结果的主观“期盼”或有利于某结果出现的客观“机会”；与that-clause搭配，表示对出现某情况的“期盼”或有利于某情况出现的“机会”；与for sb搭配，表示对某人成功的“期盼”或有利于某人成功的“机会”，等等。请看举例：
Those two defeats effectively ended any hopes Britain had of winning the group
This revived hopes of a further interest rate cut
If it is, there will be no hope for the youngsters in the village
2动词搭配比较。
表示具体“愿望”的wish(es)主要与有“表达”、“存在”、“实现” 等含义的动词搭配，如express、 speak out、 state、 groan out、 make no secret of、have、come true等。表示笼统“意愿”的wish(es)则主要与有“遵从”、“了解”、“违背”等含义的动词搭配，如conform to、 make concession to、 be responsive to、 uphold、 correspond with、pay heed to、 be sensitive to、 take into account、ignore、 disregard、 override等。
表示主观“期盼”的hope(s)主要与有“持有”、“放弃”、“引发”、“打消”、“实现”等含义的动词搭配，如 have、cherish、sustain、cling to、give up、abandon、offer、 give、raise、arouse、renew、revive、dash、shatter、end，be fulfilled / substantiated等。而表示客观“机会”的hope(s)主要与有“提供”、“ 看出”、“存在”等含义的动词搭配，如offer、give、hold、hold out/deny、see、detect、have、there be等。
3形容词搭配比较。
wish(es)除在best wishes中与best搭配表祝愿外，很少与其他形容词搭配。而hope(s)可与大量的形容词搭配，它们包括high(“强烈的”期盼)， consistent、cherished、widely held、lingering(“怀有的”期盼)，big、much、great、obvious、clear、high、boosted(“极好的”机会)，pious、vague、grim、scant、slender、faint、a ray of、a beam of、a glimmer of、a glow of(“一线”期盼或机会)，forlorn、vain、doomed、broken(“无望的”期盼)等。
4介词搭配比较。
wish(es)主要与表示“遵从”的according to及表示“违背”的against搭配成介词短语做状语或表语。例如：
She thinks it is not right to impose something like the poll tax against the wishes of a majority of the population
The disposal of these ‘research’ embryos should, as far as possible, be according to the donor's wishes
而hope(s)主要与表“持有”含义的介词in以in (the) hope(s) of doing sth/sth(怀着对某结果的期盼)、in (the) hope(s) that + clause(怀着对某情况的期盼)的形式组合起来做状。例如：
Then there's the stream of day-trip Klondikers who descend on the Highland rivers in the hope of becoming rich overnight
The young men are deserting to Douala and Yaounde in hope of work and betterment
This has been interpreted as an offering to the goddess in the hope that she would increase the supply of flint
从以上语料库调查比较的结果可以看出，在搭配上，使用中的wish和hope有着明显的规律性，它们都倾向于和某些语法形式或表示某些概念的词语搭配使用，且与特定的形式搭配时表示特定的意义。同时，实际运用中的wish和hope的意义并不像其概念意义“愿望” 和“希望”那样抽象而难以把握，由于受搭配形式意义的影响，它们的语义变得具体而容易区分。因此，只要学习者掌握了两个词各自的搭配形式及搭配后形成的意义，区分和运用这两个词应该不是一件难事。这也说明，从语用形式的角度研究近义词可以揭示笼统的语义辨析所难以揭示的规律性，它应该值得语言工作者去尝试。
#英语资源# 导语教师节，旨在肯定教师为教育事业所做的贡献。在中国近现代，多次以不同的日期作为过教师节。直至1985年，第xx届全国人大常委会第九次会议通过了国务院关于建立教师节的议案，才真正确定了1985年9月10日为中国第一个教师节。以下是 考 网为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。
1教师节英语黑板报内容
September 10 is teachers' day, which is a holiday for all teachers We are all looking forward to this day, because I want to give a gift representing my heart to my favorite teacher
On this day, as soon as I entered the campus gate, what came into my eyes was: the students were holding bouquets of flowers, some flowers, some plastic flowers, some paper flowers, and what I held in my hand was a bag hanging ornament made of immortal flowers The whole campus has become a sea of flowers, colorful and beautiful The students walked to the teachers' office happily, gave the flowers in their hands, and said affectionately to the teacher, "teacher, you've worked hard!"
At noon, the school held the annual Teacher's Day broadcasting conference Each class sent a student representative to order a song to all teachers I was honored to go to order a song on behalf of class 2 (5) I picked up the microphone, Said affectionately: "today is teachers' day I light a candle My mother gave us miss Zhang, Miss Geng, Miss ye and all our teachers Thank you for your teaching and wish you a happy Teachers' Day!"
Over the past year, I think the teacher is really like "half a mother", both gentle as a mother and strict as a teacher, and I love you! Happy Teachers' Day!
2教师节英语黑板报内容
Autumn September, sweet scented osmanthus, and ushered in a teacher's day As third graders, this is the third time we celebrate Teacher's day for primary school teachers Students change the previous way of giving gifts and cards to celebrate, and are brewing to give teachers an unforgettable Teacher's day
At school on the afternoon of the 9th, the students invited the teacher into the classroom When the teacher opened the door, I saw the students holding burning red candles Isn't this a symbol of a selfless teacher who burns himself, lights us up and gives us infinite knowledge and strength When the teacher came to the podium, the students presented pink carnations to the teacher, which not only represented our great respect and admiration for the teacher, but also thanked the teacher for his maternal care for us At ordinary times, the teacher is a hard gardener who carefully cultivates the flowers in our garden In our hearts, the teacher is a beautiful carnation, and the teacher is a flower that will always bloom in our hearts The teacher held flowers in her arms and her face was filled with a happy smile
Then, the whole class sang the song "I will be you when I grow up" in praise of the teacher "When I grew up, I became you and knew that classroom" The song rippled throughout the classroom Finally, the students shouted: "teacher, you have worked hard! I wish you a happy Teacher's Day!" Tears of excitement flowed out of the teacher's eyes The teacher understood that the children had grown up and were sensible
This teacher's day will never be forgotten by teachers Because of this teacher's day, we really understand the true meaning of "teacher" and the meaning of "teacher" - the engineer of human soul
3教师节英语黑板报内容
Teacher's Day is coming I really want to thank my third grade teacher, Miss Sun He is our math teacher and PE teacher Miss Sun taught me for three years
Mr Sun, in class, you taught us rich and interesting knowledge Although sometimes you will be cruel to us, we also know that we made a mistake, so we will correct it in time
I still remember that in the third grade sports meeting, our class competed and ran It was you who broke your voice to cheer us on It was you who kept cheering us up With the encouragement of the teacher, we won the victory and got the certificate of merit In the past three years, our class has won many awards with the help of teachers
Miss sun, in life, you care about our study and growth like your father We are like little flowers, you are like the hard gardener, because of your "pruning", we will be so beautiful and bloom ourselves Your teaching to us is engraved in my heart and will never be forgotten for generations to come
The hearts of students are unforgettable Teacher, thank you for teaching me so much knowledge I wish you a happy holiday, a happy heart and all the best!
4教师节英语黑板报内容
Today is teachers' day All the students came to school early Everyone has prepared a gift for the teacher, and I am no exception I prepared the gift chocolate last night
Mr Gao said that there were activities after class After class, we quickly stood in line and walked out of the teaching building We saw a sea of people on the playground It was very crowded Fortunately, Mr Song was there, otherwise I would be separated from the class team
The students lined up in a neat line, and all their eyes turned to the leading console Director Yang began to speak and asked the new teacher to hold colorful flowers and give gifts to the old teacher Then the students were like new teachers' flowers The teachers thanked everyone with excited eyes At this time, the national flag rose slowly in the air with the national anthem, and all teachers and students saluted the national flag Finally, the students sang the school song, which echoed in the campus and floated to every corner of the campus with respect for the teachers The activity was over Although we were sweating with heat, we were still very excited
Back in the class, the students' mood didn't seem to calm down They chattered and chattered The class bell rang, and the students calmed down
5教师节英语黑板报内容
Today, we are going to celebrate Teachers' day for our teachers Early in the morning, the students took out their "condolences" as soon as they put down their schoolbags Liu Shaohua bought bouquets, Wei Yujia bought oranges, Marco Xin bought ribbons I bought some big balloons After counting the gifts, everyone dressed up the classroom
After a while, the classroom was dressed up The students put the cake in the center of the podium, put candles in it, and wrote "Happy Teacher's Day" on the blackboard Everyone smiled at each other and began to perform the second task First of all, several students went to the teacher's office and brought the current teacher and the original Chinese and mathematics teacher blindfolded Several of us stood behind the door As soon as the teacher entered the room, a "fairy scattered flowers" came and sprinkled confetti on several teachers When the teacher took off his blindfold, he was almost surprised "Yeah!" We made a "V" gesture to each other and obediently returned to our seats Mr Ma was moved to tears, and Mr Chen praised us for our love and righteousness Our hearts were as sweet as honey
It's time for cake When the teachers blew candles and cut cakes, we couldn't help being greedy One after another came forward and grabbed a bite I wiped the cream from the corner of my mouth and thought, "today's cake is so fragrant! It's several times more fragrant than the cake my parents bought on my birthday!"
While eating happily, the class bell rang We began to listen attentively, and everyone listened attentively in every class today, because this is the third task agreed by the students - a special gift for the teachers! I believe the teacher is as happy as us!
6教师节英语黑板报内容
Today is teacher's day As soon as I arrived in class in the morning, I saw many colorful flowers on the desk I only made three cards, but I think the teacher must like the gifts made by the students themselves, but I was too afraid to give them to the teacher
Until the afternoon, I finally summoned up the courage and prepared to give the gift to the teacher But my heart was still very scared My heart beat faster every step, and I couldn't breathe I always thought in my heart; I want to be brave, I want to be brave But what I thought and did was different I was still frightened Finally, I finally gave the gift to the teacher The teacher said "thank you" happily My heart was happy and my nervous mood relaxed
Today is my day I wish Mr Zhang a happy Teacher's day, good health and all the best
7教师节英语黑板报内容
In the sunny weather, I was in a good mood I suddenly thought that today is September 10 - teachers' day
Autumn is cool, which means today's weather My mood is as good as the weather Because today is teachers' day
What gift do I want to give my teacher It suddenly occurred to me that teachers are like hardworking gardeners, and we are like the flowers of our motherland The teacher raised us It's better to send flowers So I bought colorful chrysanthemums on teacher's day
When I came to the window of the school office and saw our teacher sleeping on the table after correcting his homework, I put the flowers I couldn't buy into the teacher's bloody pencil case Seeing the reading glasses that the teacher's degree has improved again and again, I think of how hard the teacher is; Seeing the teacher's reading glasses making progress again and again, I think our knowledge is improving day by day, and the teacher has more and more money on his head; Seeing the reading glasses improve the teacher's education again and again, I think the teacher is training us with his own efforts to make us grow up happily The teacher is getting older and older
Here, I wish teachers a happy Teacher's day, good health and full of plums
8教师节英语黑板报内容
On the eve of this Teachers' day, I want to say thank you to Mr Chen!
Mr Chen, when you first taught us to check after finishing our homework, I was very reluctant I thought I would be wrong I couldn't find out after checking it ten times Later, I checked carefully and finally found out the mistakes and formed a good habit Here, I want to thank you
Mr Chen, I know you are also very concerned about my study Last time, for a period of time, I couldn't write well after reading I can't tell the specific reason myself During that time, as long as I didn't write well, you must remember to let me change it, or call my father and ask him to help me turn the situation around This can at least prove that you won't ignore me and care about me Later, my post reading notes finally got better Teacher, thank you for helping me so that my grades won't become so bad
9教师节英语黑板报内容
September 10th is teachers' day In this new semester, I know many teachers Among them, my favorite is teacher Guan, who has brought us from grade one to the present
In the morning, I get up early and tidy up my school supplies After dinner, I quickly put on my schoolbag and came to this beautiful campus Because today is teachers' day, I specially brought carnations, which represent health and happiness I hope it can bring good luck to the teacher In fact, we are little flowers It is the teacher, the hard gardener, who watered us up I handed the flowers to the teacher At this time, the teacher was seriously correcting his homework I put the flowers in the vase quietly Ah, there is another faint fragrance in the classroom
Lower your head, look at the red scarf on your chest, and think of what the teacher said: the red scarf is dyed with the blood of soldiers He symbolizes the spirit of bravery and death rather than surrender These are what the teacher taught us The teacher not only teaches us cultural knowledge, but also teaches us to be a good man
I really want to say to the teacher: teacher, you have worked hard! I thank you and wish you
10教师节英语黑板报内容
Today is September 10 It is TeachersDay Xiao Hua has been ill in bed for more than a week Her teacher comes to her home to give her lessons after school every day In order to show their respect, Xiao Hua and her mother decide to give the teacher a presentThey make a big red flower When the teacher arrives, Xiao Hua presents the flower to the teacher She fastens it to the breast of her teacher s jacket, and says "Happy Teachers Day" to her The teacher expresses her thanks and sets down to give her lessons Xiao Huas mother pours a glass of water for the teacher and puts a lamp on the table#英语资源# 导语您是园丁，我是花朵，在您的培肓下我慢慢盛开；您是大树，我是小草，在您的呵护下我茁壮成长；您是老师，我是学生，在您的教导下我不断进步，教师节到了，真诚愿您节日快乐！老师您辛苦了！以下是 整理的内容，希望对您有所帮助。
1有关教师节的英语作文范文
September 10th is teachers' day This morning, all the students in class 5 (6) decided to give the teacher a surprise
At noon, we all came to the classroom early After some discussion, we unanimously recommended that CAI Luze, an excellent painter, paint on the blackboard and Yu Siqin, who can write fine words, write a congratulatory message: "teacher, it's hard!", Then yuan Yibo wrote a paragraph praising the teacher's kindness All three of them did it seriously, and we were very satisfied with it We just felt that the classroom was empty and the festive atmosphere was not strong enough At this time, Mao Jinyu saw that the classroom next door was also decorated with some colorful ribbons like window flowers He was very envious and immediately went to the grocery store with Liu Minqian to buy them Unfortunately, the ribbons have been sold out They only bought back two cans of glue and five balloons So we all started to hang the colorful balloons under the lampshade, and there were some festive decorations and embellishments in the classroom However, we can't spray the glue until the teacher enters the classroom I don't know how the effect will be We can't help feeling a little excited and worried
Finally, when Mr Shen entered the classroom We applauded warmly first, and then Mao Jinyu and Gu Haoqi held a spray can to spray There was a happy "glue spray rain" in the classroom The students were so excited that you and I rushed to express our holiday wishes to the teacher Teacher Shen was very surprised at the unexpected blessing Seeing the smile on her face, we all felt very happy
2有关教师节的英语作文范文
Teacher's Day is coming! When I was thinking about how to express my blessings to the teacher, I only heard a few sighs I went to have a look It turned out that the students were also worried about how to express their blessings Suddenly, my eyes lit up and I thought of a way
On the afternoon of September 8, after school, I went to collect three different leaves, maple leaves, poplar leaves and small leaves strung together Poplar leaves are like a piece of love, maple leaves are like a hairy palm, and small leaves strung together are like bells I use these lovely leaves to make a greeting card that is both environmentally friendly and can express my feelings This can also improve my manual skills I painted two washes on the two poplar leaves, representing me and the teacher respectively The teacher cares for me and I also love the teacher The small leaves below represent the students The students sit in the classroom every day to listen to the teacher and learn their skills I also wrote some blessings on the back of the greeting card
Teacher's day finally arrived Most of the students sent flowers to the teacher, but I was the most special gift from Wu Mengying and me Wu Mengying sent two yellow dragons that her mother had personally strung with beads, and the gift I gave to the teacher can best express my feelings
When the teacher received the gift, he kept saying, "thank you, thank you" She also asked me to stick the flowers to the walls of the classroom and make the classroom look beautiful Happy Teacher's Day!
3有关教师节的英语作文范文
"An inch of time is an inch of gold, and it is hard to buy an inch of time" That's right!
Time flies by In a twinkling of an eye, we have entered the fifth grade of study and life We have never been sensible to sensible This is inseparable from the teacher's education to us
On the occasion of teacher's day, I sincerely said to the teacher, "teacher, you have worked hard" Then give my most precious gift to the teacher
In fact, I think that teachers' Day is not just about giving gifts In fact, what teachers want is not gifts, but that we can study hard and add glory to the motherland This is the gift that teachers most want Every teacher is very hard He goes out early and returns late every day When he comes home, he has to correct his homework and sort out his notes For our sake, the teacher's white hair is increasing day by day
Teacher, you are my second mother You have nurtured us and taught us how to be human Teacher, you are my big friend You bring us joy and vitality
Teacher, you are our golden key With you, we can open the door of knowledge
Teacher, we will never forget you, your hope for us and your care for us Teacher, let us say to you again: "teacher, you have worked hard!" At the same time, I also wish all teachers in the world a happy holiday
4有关教师节的英语作文范文
The teacher's Day is coming In order to welcome the teacher's day, students buy gifts for teachers Some students buy flowers for teachers, some students buy music boxes for teachers, some students buy cloth dolls for teachers, and some buy For teachers However, I use a hand-made blessing card to give to teachers The teacher should say that what I make with my own hands is a gift for teachers, so I made a blessing card myself "The content is like this: ah! My dear teacher, you are so kind and kind It is you who led us into school, let us learn all kinds of knowledge, and let us know what literature is!
Ah! Our dear teacher, you are a hardworking gardener, patiently nurturing our small flowers in the warm and humid environment, and let us grow happily! In this teacher's day, I want to say to you: Thank you, teacher I wish you always young and beautiful!
After class, I sent this blessing card to the teacher The teacher took the blessing card, opened it and looked at it He quietly walked to my seat and said to me: your blessing card is well written, but it can't show your gratitude to me If you want to thank me, then study hard Studying hard is my gratitude! "So I listened to the teacher carefully and spoke positively Finally, the teacher showed his satisfaction!
5有关教师节的英语作文范文
What holiday is September 10th It's teacher's day It's a traditional holiday for teachers!
Teacher, is an ordinary phrase, but it looks ordinary, but in my eyes it is a glorious post She personally taught everyone who had just entered primary and secondary schools and didn't know anything She taught everyone to behave civilized, talented and perfect children During this period, how much sweat does the teacher have to spend! At the beginning, everyone was mischievous and did not understand the rules, but the teacher could patiently educate everyone Now, everyone is more and more intelligent and obedient In order to better obtain the fruits of wisdom, the teacher prepared rich and colorful classroom teaching for everyone in advance to find out the incorrect, correct the mistakes and omissions, and tell you the appropriate ways, so that you collected thousands of baskets of wisdom fruits
The teacher is like a hardworking new sprout, saying that he cares for everyone night and night, so that everyone can get the flower of wisdom; The teacher is like a candle, igniting himself and lighting up everyone; The teacher is like a pencil He writes his professional skills on the blackboard for everyone to learn; The teacher looks like
September 10th is coming Here, I want to wish Chinese teacher Zhou a happy holiday! I want to wish Mr Yuan a happy holiday! I would like to wish a happy holiday to teachers of science research! I want to wish all the teachers of class 5 (2) a happy holiday! Finally, I would like to wish all teachers of Xingzhi school a happy holiday! Happy everyday!
6有关教师节的英语作文范文
"La La, La La" I sing a little song He trotted all the way to the school
Today is teacher's day What gift should I give the teacher Thinking, he came to the classroom The classroom was boiling The students were standing in front of the blackboard and talking loudly I squeezed in to have a look at the blackboard WOW! It's so beautiful There are five big characters "Happy Teacher's Day" written on the blackboard, and some butterflies and flowers are painted with colored pens Several students are still painting with great interest I think: let me show my skills! So I drew on the blackboard Suddenly someone shouted "the teacher is coming!" I quickly put down the colored pen in my hand and sat down on the seat Several boys hurried to the door of the classroom with colored ribbons in their hands, prepared to surprise the teacher At this time, my heart was pounding and I was looking forward to it As soon as the teacher's foot stepped into the classroom door, there was only a "Chi" sound The students sprayed the ribbons on the teacher's head and body At the same time, warm applause broke out in the classroom We shouted together: "teacher, I wish you a happy Teacher's Day!" The teacher entered the classroom and said excitedly: "first of all, I want to thank the students for remembering the teacher's holiday Secondly, I want to explain that your progress is a gift to me Thank you, students Now let's start our class"
The teacher gave a wonderful lecture in this class, and the students listened very carefully
7有关教师节的英语作文范文
Teacher's Day is coming! Happy Teacher's Day!
Teacher's Day falls on September 10 every year This year's teacher's Day is coming In order to wish the teacher a happy Teacher's day, some students send greeting cards to the teacher, some people write the blessing words on the origami paper, and some people tell "Happy Teacher's Day!"
Today, our class discussed a surprise for the teacher In the morning, we pretended to forget that today is teacher's day The teacher looked at us and thought we had forgotten what day it was today When we were in the first class in the morning, the teacher looked at us unhappily When the monitor said to stand up, the teacher's mood did not change, because the teacher thought we should say "good teacher" When we said "Happy Teacher's Day", the teacher's face was full of smiles You think it's over without us all preparing gifts for the teacher One by one, we put the gifts we prepared on the lecture table Some of them were for the time we spent with our teachers, and some of them were for us Our thanks and blessings to the teacher, as well as a picture sent by other students, which depicts the whole class The teacher's face showed a moving smile Because we are about to graduate, we want to send our memories and blessings to our teachers
The paper I gave to the teacher said: teacher, you have worked hard I wish you a happy Teacher's day I want to thank you for your care and care over the years I wish you happiness forever!
I say to you again: Happy Teacher's Day!
8有关教师节的英语作文范文
"When the spring silkworms die, the wax torch turns into ashes and tears dry" There are many places in the long river of memory that deserve my nostalgia, but what makes me most unforgettable is the teacher's honest teachings, the teacher's expectant eyes, and the comments that have poured countless efforts into the teacher
The long road to knowledge is endless We are groping on the dark road to knowledge It is the teacher's eyes that send us to the dawn He helps us to open up the wisdom You cut all the thorns on the road Let us enjoy the fragrant weeds on the roadside and greedily absorb the nectar of knowledge
No matter whether you succeed or fail in each exam, the teacher's eyes are always so positive, like the beating candle light, driving away your confusion, illuminating your direction of progress, and always containing expectations Every time I make a mistake, the teacher's eyes are so strict, urging me not to make mistakes again Every time I am unhappy, the teacher always comforts me with a kind tone, like a gentle spring breeze blowing into my heart
The teacher has trained us from an ignorant child to an all-round development student There is much effort and sweat of the teacher Without you, we would not have made progress The teacher is you who give us knowledge, strength, courage to overcome difficulties and let us march forward
9有关教师节的英语作文范文
Today is teacher's day First of all, I want to wish all teachers a happy holiday!
I would also like to thank my head teacher, Mr Wang, for constantly teaching us a lot of knowledge and caring for us in life The teacher is gentle and strict with us Whenever we make mistakes, the teacher will severely criticize us We have made a little progress in our study The teacher will encourage us to praise us
I remember when I first went to primary school, I felt strange to everything in the school The strange environment, the strange classmates, everything was a brand-new world for me Because it was strange, I dared not touch it, and was unwilling to talk and communicate with my classmates I always felt that the people around me were not particularly friendly For this reason, even if I knew the answer to the question in class, I always hesitated to raise my hand You may have noticed that your eyes seem to say: "Bai Zhennan, don't be afraid Muster up courage to try It doesn't matter if you answer wrong" You have increased my courage and courage I immediately raised my hand to answer Although my answer was not very satisfactory, you still praised me with a smile Because of this, I developed a good habit of actively raising my hands to speak in class Shortly after the beginning of school, I actively spoke in class and did not gossip You also praised me and sent me a letter of praise I was very happy at that time But when I make a mistake, you will not hesitate to punish me I remember the last time yuan Yuhao and I talked in class and did not pay attention to the lecture You asked me to stand for a class I know that all teachers are for my good, for my learning progress and for my good grades On this special day, I want to say: Thank you, my teacher!
10有关教师节的英语作文范文
Today is teacher's day I got the cards ready early As soon as I got to the school, I saw our English teacher Liu I hurried to catch up with Mr Liu and gave her a greeting card I said, "I don't know what to thank you for I just wrote congratulations on your happy Teacher's day" Mr Liu said, "it doesn't matter As long as your heart is there, the teacher will be happy" Then I gave the cards to Mr Liu in mathematics and Mr Zhang in Chinese
Every teacher's Day is the most favorite holiday for teachers On teacher's day, teachers can receive the most sincere wishes, the most beautiful flowers and the most pure smiles from students It is the happiest time for teachers
When giving it to the math teacher, Mr Liu said: "thank you, but don't throw the greeting card like that You should give it to the teacher with both hands to show your respect That will better show your affection for the teacher" I smiled and said, "yes, I will remember your teachings in the future" Mr Liu's words have always accompanied me in my growth When I sometimes want to throw them to others, I immediately think of what Mr Liu said Such impolite things have never happened again
Although this teacher's day has been a day's lesson, I am still very happy because I give my best wishes to my teachers, and I also learn the knowledge that will benefit me throughout my life through this teacher's day
动词的语气——虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)
一、语气的定义和种类
l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：
(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：We are not ready 我们没准备好。What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!
(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如: Open the door, please。请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were you, I should study English 如果我是你，我就学英语了。May you succeed! 祝您成功！
二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:
与现在事实相反: 从句: 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）
主句:would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
与过去事实相反 : 从句 :had + 过去分词
主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反 : 从句:动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形
主句 : would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right 要是我哥哥在这儿 ，一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如: If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如: If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother 如果明天是星期天，我就 (可能)去看望我奶 奶。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)
5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:
(l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it 我要是你，就不做这事。
(2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。如: I was busy that day Otherwise I would have gone there with them (If I hadn’t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them) 我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话，我就……)；I would have finished the work, but I have been ill (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work) 我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话，我就会完成……)
6、省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
(1)省去条件从句。如: You could have washed your clothes yourself 你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。)
(2)省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如: If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。)；If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。)
三、虚拟语气的其他用法
l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…"这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”结构，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。如: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules 重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法：
(1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。如: I wish I knew the answer to the question 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道)；2）表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用"had+过去分词"。如: I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much money 我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉)；3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为"would+动词原形"。此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。如: I wish it would stop raining 但愿雨能停止；I wish you would come soon 但愿你立刻来。
(2)在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately 我要求他立刻答复我。
(3)would rather之后的宾语从句，＋主语＋过去式表示与现在和将来的事实相反；＋主语＋had+动词过去分词表示与过去事实相反．
3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
(1)在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office 即使生了病，他都去办公室。
(2)由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had+过去分词”。如: He treated me as if I were a stranger 他那样对待我，好像我是陌
生人似的。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
注:如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。
(3)在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用 “could或might（有时也用should）+ 动词原形”。如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could (might) hear clearly 格林先生说得很慢，好让学生听清楚。
4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是"该干某事的时候了"。如: It’s (high) time we did our homework 我们该做作业了。
5、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
(1)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌，或委婉的语气，常见于日常会话中。如: It would be better for you not to stay up too late 你最好别太晚睡觉。
(2)在一些习惯表达中。如: I would rather not tell you 我宁愿不告诉你。
(3)用“may + 动词原形”表示"祝愿"、"但愿”，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如：May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours祝你顺利。
练习、虚拟语气
1 If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him
A knew, would B had known, would have sent
C know, would send D knew, would have sent
2 If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now
A had started, would be B started, might be
C had started, would have been D will start, might have been
3 I didn’t know his telephone number ____ it, I ____ then
A Had I known, would ring him up B Should I know, would have rung him up
C If I knew; would ring him up D Had I known; would have rung him up
4 Mary is ill today If she _____ , she ____ absent from school
A were not ill; wouldn' t be B had been ill; wouldn't have been
C had been ill; should have been D hadn't been ill; could be
5 Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way
A will do B would do C would have done D were to do
6 I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then
A could tell; if it had been B must have told; were it
C should have told; had it been D should have told; should it be
7 Without your help, we________ so much
A won ' t achieve B didn ' t achieve
C don't achieve D wouldn't have achieved
8 You didn't take his advice ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake
A Had you taken; wouldn't have made B If you had taken; would make
C Were you lo take; shouldn t have made D Have you taken; won t have made
9 We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school
A did B could have done C have done D should do
10 She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night
A went B would go C had gone D were going
11 Tom is very short now His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up
A could B should C would D were able to
12 My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation
A could B must C should D might
13 He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there
A is given B must give C should give D be given
14 Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr Li to the party
A will invite B have invited C is invited D invite
15 I insisted that he ________ at once
A be gone B go C would go D might go
16 Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all
A hadn ' t stolen B shouldn ' t steal C doesn ' t steal D steal
17 It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry
A had made B would make C makes D make
18 He acted as if he ________ everything in the world
A knew B knows C has known D won't know
19 Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly
A may hear B will hear C hear D have heard
20 They got up early in order that they ________ they first train
A caught B will catch C might catch D shall catch
21 I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health
A are B shall be C were D should be
22 That is a good book You ________ it yesterday
A could buy B should buy C should have bought D bought
23 It is high time we ________ home
A will go B would go C have gone D went
24 I ' d rather that you ________ home
A went B have gone C will go D had gone
25 If only I _________ to the lecture!
A listen B will listen C am listening D had listened
26 ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately
A was warned; would not take B had been warned; would not have taken
C would be warned; had not taken D would have been warned; had not taken
27I didn' t see your sister at the meeting If she _________, she would have met my brother
A has come B did come C came D had come
28 Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today
A is B will be C would have been D would be
29 He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy
A might have given B might give C may have given D may give
30 If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now
A are not kept; will have to B are not kept; have to
C do not keep; will have to D do not keep; have to
31 Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home
A stayed B could stay C has stayed D stay
32 Mr Smith insisted that he ________ the work all
A had done B have done C did D so
33 Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her
A has she known B had she known C' if she know D if she has known
34 If you had enough money, what ________
A will you buy B would you buy C would you have bought D will you have bought
35 If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy
A didn't see B haven't seen C wouldn’t have seen D hadn’t seen
36 Our monitor requested that ________
A all the class studied more carefully the problem
B the problem was more carefully studied
C with great care the problem could be studied
D all the class study the problem more carefully
37 ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible
---- Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework
A was B were C had been D would be
38 His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk
A had been B was C be D should be
39 It is important that we ________
A shall close the window before we leave B will close the window before we leave
C must close the window before we leave D close the window before we leave
40 I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him
A had telephoned B would telephone C would have telephoned D telephone
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参考资料：
1添加一些特殊的。。。比如had hope用于虚拟语气是。。从句要用would do 的形式。。还有in case of for fear of lest等等。。
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