在英语中语法和常用句型中,我们一般会出现一些强调某一个句子的表达,这个时候一个常用的句型就是It is that ,它后面所强调的句子主要是做主语成分、宾语成分和状语成分,很少用来强调其他的语法成分。
it is that 强调句用法
一、强调主语
我们知道整个it is that 是强调的某一个句子的,但是句子中有一个语法成分,因此需要强调的成分需要放在is后面,句子中的其他成分放在that后面,这就是整个句型的用法了。在强调主语的时候是变焦简单的,直接is后面跟一些代词和名词即可,因为一般就是这两种词型可以作为主语。但是需要主语的是,无论代词或者名词是复数还是单数,强调句型it is that中都是使用is。例如They used to be our best friends改为强调句,强调主语,就变成It was they that used to be our best friends,这里虽然强调是复数they但是依然用的是was。
二、强调宾语
强调宾语是比较难的,特别是对于双宾语动词,其引导的直接和间接的宾语都是可以被强调的,例如She lent me some books five days ago改为强调句型就为It was some books that she lent me five days ago这里强调的是直接宾语some books ,而其实其中的间接宾语me也是可以被强调的。
三、强调状语
英语里面可以被强调的状语一般为方式状语、地点状语、时间状语,比如He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends这个里面如果强调地点状语就变为It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends。
it is that 强调句注意事项强调句型需要将被强调的部分放置于前面,其他部分位于that之后。如果你不会用强调句型,可以先写出普通句,再将需要强调的部分放在that前。
当被强调的部分是人时,既可以用that,也可以用who。但是如果强调的其他内容时,那只能用that。
在强调句型中,也要注意主谓一致。
英语中,强调句中,强调主语“I”时,要将“i”改成“me”吗?为什么?
不用…I 就是主语…me 是宾语
强调句中强调主语是it was i that met him yesterday,为什么是用i而不用me?i在这做真正的主语,it只是形式主语
强调句强调主语时用主格,强调宾语时是宾格对吗主格就是人称代词主格形式,就是当主语的人称代词:Iyouhesheieyouthey宾格就是人称代词宾格形式,就是当宾语语的人称代词:meyouhimheritusyouthem其中有些是形式相同的。名词:只有普通格和所有格。
强调句的主语是IT吗错!
这句话里面的It是形式主语!
真正主语还是he
It只表强调
特别是在It is that的结构中
但只是形式主语
并不是真正的主语!
英语中的强调句的结构it is、、、that(who)
英语中,怎么区分that和who引导的主语从句和强调句?
强调句去掉it is that 后,整个句子还是完整的。
高一英语中的强调句典型的强调句:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”
eg:
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me that he blamed.他怪的是我。
英语中的强调句是什么呀英语中强调句型就是采用it is +强调部分+that……
强调部分可以为主语,宾语,表语,状语……
比如:对you are my friend强调主语就是:
it is you that are my friend
如果想强调谓语,那么一般用助动词do或者他的对应时态进行强调
比如:your father asks you to do your homework
强调谓语ask如下:
your father does ask you to do your homework
英语中的强调句的用法强调句型的构成是:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。
1 被强调的成分举例:
原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday
强调主语:It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday
强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday
强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom
2 强调句型的一般疑问式:
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如:
Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday
3 强调句型的特殊疑问式:
特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如:
Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday
4 that (who) 有时可以省略:
这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如:
It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day
5 强调原因状语从句要注意:
若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,这是因为,because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。例如:
As she got up late, she missed the first bus 变为:
It was because she got up late that she missed the bus
6 强调句的否定转移:
有些否定句在变成强调句时,要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是“not until”句式的强调要特别注意。例如:
He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him 变为:
It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake
注意 在强调句式中,虽然not被提前,但“not until”句型不要倒装。
高考中强调句型考查热点
考点一:强调句型的基本结构
强调句型“It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连线作用,不作成份,但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊,如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如:
It was in the library that I saw her yesterday 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。
考点二:特殊句式中的强调句型
1 如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时,就用如下结构:
“特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分”。如:
How is it that you usually go to work 你通常是怎样去上班的?
2 在强调“not until”结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:“It + is / was + not until + that + 该句的其余部分”,that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
His father didn't e back from work until 12
o'clock = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work 直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。
考点三:强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断
强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较:
It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut (强调句)
It was March 1 when I had my hair cut (后面是定语从句)
判断是否是强调句,可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成:I had my hair cut on March 1
考点四:偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式
英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语。如:
He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn't find you 他昨天确实去了机场,但他没有找到你
详细将一下英语中的强调句型强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:
1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:
He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:
That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:
Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?
He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):
Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?
What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?
Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?
5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!
6.用重复来表示强调:
Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。
7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
8.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It's me that he blamed.他怪的是我。
9.用If来表示强调:
1)If从句+I don't know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.;主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):
If he can't do it,I don't know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做)
If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)
2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):
If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。
If there is one thing he loves,it is money.如果说世界上还有他爱的东西,那便是金钱。
10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!
He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)
强调句的有关知识
1定义:强调句型是通过it强调词来改变句子结构,使句子的某一成分受到强调而构成的强调结构
2、基本结构:
(1) 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。强调句可以强调除谓语以外的一切成分。下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station
(2) 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
eg Was it yesterday that he met my old friend
(3) 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
eg When was it that you were born
我们需要注意的是:第一、构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略。
第二、It's that/who的强调句型只是为了强调某一成分,而不充当成分。所以它和It作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置的情况有所不同。
我们一起看下面两个例句:
1It's necessary that we should learn English(主语从句)
2It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen(强调句型)
解析:因为强调句型中的It'sthat/who在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。
例子2去掉It'sthat/who后就成了
until he got off the bus he realized his money was stolen 而例子1去掉后句子则不完整。
(4) not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
eg 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his son came back
强调句:It was not until his son came back that he went to bed
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
备注:同学们在平时的学习和复习中一定要注意辨析强调句型与定语从句、主语从句、状语从句的异同。
3 谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
eg Do sit down 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
It is + 强调成分 + that + 其他成分。
强调句型可用来强调主语、宾语及状语,但不可用来强调动词、定语及表语。
这里比较容易混淆的是时间/地点状语与强调句,比较直接的区分的方法就是把It isthat去掉不看,如果为主谓宾齐全的完整句子,则为强调句,反之。
来看一下这几个句子区分一下:
It was the middle of the right when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game
把It is that 去掉,句子不完整,为强调句。
It was at midnight that the children reached the camp site
把It is that 去掉,句子完整,at night 在这里充当时间状语成分。
根据从句在句子中所充当的成分是定语还是主语区分:
1从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。
例:Is he the man who/that wants to see you
他就是想见你的人吗?(从句“who/that wants to see you”在整个句子中作定语修饰man)
2从句在整个句子中做主语,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
例如:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all。
他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶。此复合句主要描述的是某事让我们惊讶,某事就是该复合句的主语,因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是该复合句的主语从句。
强调句型是一种特殊句式,用于表示说话者强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是通过某种手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情况下显得更重要。强调句型的结构如下:
基本句型:It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who +其他部分。
It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled
只有通过相互倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调方式状语)
强调句型的具体用法I met Tom in the park yesterday:
1强调主语It was I who/that met Tom in the park yesterday
2强调宾语It was Tom who/that I met in the park yesterday
3强调时间状语It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park
4强调地点状语It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday
5一般疑问句形式is /was 提到主语前,句末用问号。Was it in the park that I met Tom yesterday
6特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +is/was +it +who /that +其他句子成分Where was it that I met Tom yesterday。
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